2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 12 Culture Shock讲义 北师大版必修4.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一 )阅读词汇写其义 1 wander vi.漫游，闲逛 2.tasty adj.美味的 3 foggy adj.多雾的 _ 4.physician n 内科医生 5 indicate vt.表明；表示 _ 6.vast adj.巨大的，广阔的 7 export vt.出口，输出 8.literature n 文学 9 unfair adj.不公平的 10.forgive vt.宽恕，饶恕 (二 )表达词汇写其形 1 owe vt.欠 (情、债等 ) 2.absorb vt.理解；掌握；吸收 3 exchange vt.兑换，交换

2、4.manners n礼貌 5 request n请求 6.attach_vt.喜欢，依恋；系 7 anyhow adv.总之，反正 8.whisper_vi.低语，耳语 9 parcel n邮包，包裹 10.handkerchief n手帕，纸巾 (三 )拓展词汇灵活用 *1.addition n相加；增加物 additional adj.补充的，额外的，附加的 2.apology n道歉，认错 apologize v道歉，谢罪 3.expectation n期待的事物；预期 expect vt.期待，预料；指望 expected adj.预期的，预料的 4.majority n大半，大多数

3、 major adj.主要的 vi.主修 *5.reasonable adj.合理的，正当的 reason n理由 v.推论；劝说；理解 reasonably adv.合理地；相当地 *6.movement n动作；活动 move v移动；感动 movable adj.可移动的 moving adj.令人感动的 moved adj.感动的 *7.curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地 curious adj.好奇的 curiosity n好奇心 8.cautious adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的 caution n小心，谨慎 *9.injure vt.伤害 injury n伤害，损害 inj

4、ured adj.受伤的 【 精品教育资源文库 】 *10.educator n教育者 education n 教育 educated adj.有教养的 educate vt.教育 用上面加 *号的单词的适当形式填空 1 His generous donation filled our need for additional funds, and in addition,_it encouraged more and more people to give a hand. 2 His explanation was not reasonable,_so all of us didnt acc

5、ept his reason for being absence. He should apologize to us reasonably. 3 The boy is curiously watching what the old man is doing in the garden and he is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature. 4 The couple moved into the movable house and t

6、hey felt much moved to see the moving movie after moving into the new house. 5 Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.The doctor said two of the injured had serious injuries. 6 Two thousand students were educated by the famous educator,_many of whom received further education later.

7、话题单词积累 1 represent /repr?zent/ v 代表 2 traditional /tr?d? ?nl/ adj. 传统的 3 share /? e?(r)/ vt. 分享 4 attractive /?tr kt?v/ adj. 有吸引力的 5 valuable /v lju?bl/ adj. 有价值的 6 preference /prefr?ns/ n. 偏爱 7 misunderstand /?m?s?nd?st nd/ v 误解 8 touch /t?t? / v. 触摸 9 bow /ba?/ v. 鞠躬 10 appearance /?p?r?ns/ n. 仪表

8、11 custom /k?st?m/ n. 风俗 12 conversation /?k?nv?se?n/ n. 谈话，交谈 13 behave /b?he?v/ vt. 守规矩，行为 14 behavior /b?he?vj?/ n. 行为，举止 【 精品教育资源文库 】 15 respond /r?sp?nd/ vi. 回答，回应， 作出反应 16 awkward /? kw?d/ adj. 令人尴尬的， 难应付的 17 impolite /?mp?la?t/ adj. 不礼貌的 18 social /s? l/ adj. 社会的， 社交的 19 punctual /p?kt? u?l/

9、 adj. 准时的 20 heritage /her?t?d?/ n. 遗产 21 symbol /s?mbl/ n. 象征 22 gesture /d?est?(r)/ n. 仪态 23 occasion /?ke?n/ n. 场合 24 extraordinary /?kstr? dnri/ adj. 非凡的 25 vivid /v?v?d/ adj. 生动的 26 casual /k ?u?l/ adj. 随意的 27 abstract / bstr kt/ adj. 抽象的；深奥的 28 rank /r?k/ n. 职衔，军衔 29 status /ste?t?s/ n. 地位，身份

10、30 title /ta?tl/ n. 头衔 31 celebration /?sel?bre?n/ n. 庆祝；庆祝会 32 feast /fi? st/ n. 盛宴，宴会 33 unique /juni? k/ adj. 独特的 34 decorate /dek?re?t/ vt. 装饰，修饰 35 reflect /r?flekt/ v. 反映 二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (一 )根 据汉语写出下列短语 *1.get_used_to 习惯于 *2.see_.off_ 给 (某人 )送行 3.belong_to 属于 *4.give_._a_lift_ 给

11、? 搭车，搭便车 5.insist_on 坚持，坚决要求 6.stare_at 盯着看；凝视 7.be_attached_to 附属于 8.in_poor_condition 状况不好 9.at_least 至少 *10.contrary_to 与 ? 相反 *11.be_sensitive_to 对 ? 敏感 *12.put/bring_an_end_to 结束 (二 )用上面加 *号的短语完成下列句子 1 It was late at night, and there was no bus.Fortunately, a man driving a car gave me a_lift. 2

12、 Dont worry youll soon get_used_to his sense of humour. 3 Contrary_to my expectation, he won the speech competition. 4 He also said that they were determined to put/bring_an_end_to terrorism. 5 This morning we all went to the airport to see my mother off. 6 Her reaction showed that she was_sensitive

13、_to what he said just now. 话题短语积累 1 have a good command of 精通 2 be proud of 以 ? 为荣 3 contribute to 有助于 4 take interest in 对 ? 感兴趣 5 follow a custom 遵循习俗 6 eye contact 眼神交流 7 a facial expression 面部表情 8 face to face 面对面 9 behave well/badly 举止良好 /不好 10 remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解 11 c

14、ultural exchange 文化交流 12 cultural background 文化背景 13 cross cultural communication 跨文化交流 14 multicultural society 多元文化社会 15 cultural diversity 文化差异 三积句式写作扮靓 【 精品教育资源文库 】 课内句式仿写 1 特殊疑问词 不定式 例句 Decide where to go on holiday with a friend. 仿写 选择吃什么已经不像以前那么 简单了。 Choosing what_to_eat is no longer as easy

15、 as it once was. 2 have a difficult time (in) doing sth. 例句 When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things. 仿写 如果你变得富有了，你会很难了 解谁是你真正的朋友。 If you become rich, you will have_a_difficult_time_knowing_who_your_real_friends_a

16、re. 3 the last time 用作连词引导时间状语从句 例句 I had a similar experience the last time I visited China. 仿写 我记得你上一次参观我们学校的时候给我看了一些关于那个主题的照片。(2016全国卷 书面表达 ) I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the_last_time_you_visited_ our_school. 话题佳句背诵 1 Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from

17、 losing all our familiar signs and symbols or social contact. 文化冲击是由于我们失去所熟悉的迹象、标志或社会交往而产生的焦虑造成的。 2 Many traditional values are of permanent significance and should be observed in the modern and post modern eras. 许多传统的价值观具有永恒的意义，在现代与后现代都应加以恪守。 3 Many people think that learning the traditional cultur

18、e is not necessary, which is wrong. 很多人认为学习传统文化是没必要的，这是错误的。 4 A lack of awareness of cultural diversity or local customs can create problems, causing trouble. 不注意文化差异或当地习俗可能会产生问题，造成麻烦。 四背语段语感流畅 As we all know, every culture has its own body language.Take greetings for example, the French are open mi

19、nded; they shake hands and kiss each other on each cheek when they meet people they know. Men from Middle East and other Muslin countries often stand close to other men 【 精品教育资源文库 】 to talk, but they will never touch women; they just nod at women. In general, people all over the world now greet eac

20、h other by shaking hands, but the Japanese prefer to bow. None of these actions is either good or bad. However, studying it will help reduce misunderstanding between people and avoid the difficulties in communication. 众所周知，每一种文化都有自己的 身势语 。以问候为例，法国人思想开 放，当他们遇到认识的人时，他们会 握手 并相互亲吻面颊。来自中东和穆斯林国家的男人经常站得离其他的男人很近谈话，但他们从不 接触 女性，他们只是对女性点头。 一般说来 ，来自全世界的人们现在都通过握手来相互问候