过去式和过去分词课件.ppt

1、Irregular verbs:1.过去式和过去分词一致过去式和过去分词一致:bend,bent,bent bring,brought,brought build,built,built Buy,bought,bought catch,caught,caught deal,dealt,dealtDig,dug,dug feed,fed,fed,feel,felt,feltFight,fought,fought find,found,found have,had,hadHear,heard,heard hold,held,held keep,kept,keptLay,laid,laid lead

2、,led,led leave,left,leftLend,lent,lent lose,lost,lost make,made,madeMean,meant,meant meet,met,met pay,paid,paidSay,said,said sell,sold,sold send,sent,sentShoot,shot sit,sat sleep,slept slide,slid spend,spent stand,stood stick,stuck strike,struck sweep,swept swing,swung teach,taught tell,told think,t

3、hought understand,understood win,won2.原形，过去式和过去分词一致：原形，过去式和过去分词一致：Cost,cut,fit,hit,hurt,let,put,quit,read,set,shut3.I,a,u 形式形式 begin,began,begun drink,drank,drunk ring,rang,rung sing,sang,sung swim,swam,swum4.原形和过去分词一致：原形和过去分词一致：Become,became,become come,came,come run,ran,run5.blow,blew,blown draw,d

4、rew,drawn drive,drove,driven eat,ate,eaten fall,fell,fallen give,gave,given go,went,gone know,knew,known rise,rose,risen see,saw,seen shake,shook,shaken take,took,taken throw,threw,thrown 6.forget,forgot,forgotten get,got,gotten steal,stole,stolen choose,chose,chosen speak,spoke,spoken7.bite,bit,bit

5、ten hide,hid,hidden ride,rode,ridden8.tear,tore,torn wear,wore,worn language points1.What a surprise!=What a surprise it is!What a beautiful girl(she is)!=she is a beautiful girl.How beautiful the girl is!=the girl is beautiful.What wonderful weather(it is)!How wonderful the weather is!在去什么的路上在去什么的路

6、上回家回家去学校去学校去机场去机场She is on her way home.（adv）Jack is on his way to school.They are on their way to the airport.2.be on ones way(to)3.keep track of sb/sth 对某事了如指掌，了解某事的变化；保持联对某事了如指掌，了解某事的变化；保持联系系 （loose track of sb/sth）他了解这个地区所他了解这个地区所有的情况有的情况.与中学时的所有同与中学时的所有同学都保持联系是很学都保持联系是很困难的。困难的。He keeps track of

7、 all the region.It is difficult to keep track of all ones middle school classmates.track and field田径运动，体育运动（跑和跳）田径运动，体育运动（跑和跳）4.catch a plane(bus,train);catch the last plane(bus,train)5.be off to=set off,set out出发，起跑出发，起跑他明天出发上伦敦。他明天出发上伦敦。我很快就要走了。我很快就要走了。他们已经起跑了。他们已经起跑了。He is off to London tomorrow.

8、I must be off soon.They are off,ie The race has begun.Be/keep in contact/touch with sb/sth6.Take some time off 休假一段时间休假一段时间休息一天休息一天/一上午一上午我下周要休假。我下周要休假。Take the day/morning offI am taking next week off(work).The plane takes off despite the fog.Please take off your coat/shoes.起飞起飞脱下脱下A smooth take-of

9、f 平稳的起飞平稳的起飞Long hair style takes on this year.He takes me out to dinner on St Valentines Day.Peter will take over his fathers business soon.Dont take away these books.She takes me in with the story.流行，受欢迎流行，受欢迎带带出去出去接收，接管接收，接管带走带走欺骗，蒙蔽欺骗，蒙蔽A take-away pizzaI take to her the moment I meet her/at fir

10、st sight(glance).喜欢喜欢 Im=I am cant=can not its=it is hes/shes=he/she isId like you to meet Laura.Its nice to meet you.Weve got a plane to catch.A:Its been a long time.B:It sure has.Its been nice talking to you.Ive enjoyed talking to you,too.=would=is=has=have=has=havehave/has+done(过去分词过去分词)：现在完成时：现在

11、完成时过去分词看课本过去分词看课本p167。Its been a long time.It sure has.Have you two met each other?Have you been there before?Have you read it?Have you ever been to Chicago now?No,I havent.Its been nice talking to you.Ive enjoyed talking to you,too.1.I work in an office now.I worked in an office last year.I have wo

12、rked in an office for ten years.2.I meet Anne in the street.I met Anne yesterday.时态的区别时态的区别Have you met Anne(before)?I used to get up at 6,but now I am up at 5.过去常做某事过去常做某事Wood can be used to make paper.被用来干什么被用来干什么I am/get used to the weather here.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事He is/gets used to living in Panyu now.

13、some times 几次，几倍几次，几倍 e,g three timesSometimes I go to the countryside to have some fresh air.有时有时 Ill not be here(for)some time.好些日子（时候）好些日子（时候）Pay me a visit sometime next week.某个时候（某个时候（=some time）go+名词的名词的 inggo shopping/jogging/skiing/skating/swimming/surfing逛街逛街 /慢跑，小跑慢跑，小跑/滑雪滑雪/溜冰溜冰 /游泳游泳 /冲浪

14、冲浪/snorkeling /(scuba)diving/boating/cycling/sightseeing/戴潜水通气管潜泳戴潜水通气管潜泳/（戴水肺）潜泳（戴水肺）潜泳/划船划船/骑自行车骑自行车/观光，观光，游览游览/hiking/fishing/bowling/camping/traveling徒步旅行徒步旅行/钓鱼钓鱼/打保龄球打保龄球/野营野营/旅行旅行I am up to study these days.I have been up to study these days.L 6.1.be up to sth=be doing sth,be busy with sth我这几

15、天在忙着学习。我这几天在忙着学习。出了什么事？出了什么事？Whats up?Whats happening?be up to sb 1.Its up to me to do what I can to help you.Its not up to you to tell me how to run a computer.2.Its up to you(to wear long dress or miniskirt).1某人的责任，义务某人的责任，义务2由某人决定由某人决定Why dont you提建议提建议为什么你不吃点东西呢？为什么你不吃点东西呢？Why dont you have some

16、thing to eat?Youd better learn how to type first if you want to find a secretary work.要想找份秘书要想找份秘书的工作你最好的工作你最好先学会打字。先学会打字。e over(to)=come(a)round(to)访问或参观访问或参观务必抽空来坐坐务必抽空来坐坐 Do come round and see us some time.为什么不去番为什么不去番禺度假呢？禺度假呢？Why not come over to Panyu for a holiday?L.8 almost与与nearly She is al

17、most/nearly always late for work.She almost/nearly always cries for nothing.（肯定句）（肯定句）There is almost nothing left to eat.（与否定词连用）（与否定词连用）=There is hardly anything left to eat.Nearly five thousand people died in this war.in terms of 就某方面来说就某方面来说我们都认为他在办事能力很强。我们都认为他在办事能力很强。All of us think he is great

18、 in terms of his working ability.unknown to sb 不为人所知不为人所知这个地区如此偏僻，几这个地区如此偏僻，几乎没多少游客知道它的乎没多少游客知道它的存在存在The place is so remote that it is almost unknown to many travelers.relative 亲戚，相对的亲戚，相对的relatively 相对地相对地love,like,enjoy,hate,start,begin,finish,stop,practise,stick to,remember+动词的动词的-ing形式形式incredib

19、ly=unbelievably=fabulously难以置信地难以置信地Completely=totally(adv)彻底，完全，十分彻底，完全，十分be close to接近，靠近接近，靠近 亲密的朋友亲密的朋友他和父亲关系很密切。他和父亲关系很密切。一场势均力敌的比赛一场势均力敌的比赛A close friendHe and his father are very close。A close game/match/competition1.think about sb/sthDo you often think about your days in New york?回想或回想或想起某人，

20、某事想起某人，某事Have you ever thought about others?All he thinks about is money/power.考虑某人，某事考虑某人，某事2。Think about sth/doing sth考虑，盘算（是否可取，考虑，盘算（是否可取，可行）可行）他正在考虑在广州建一个迪斯尼乐园。他正在考虑在广州建一个迪斯尼乐园。He is thinking about building/constructing/making a Disneyland in Guangzhou.Think of sth/doing sth.=take sth into acco

21、unt,consider sthWe should think of all the things that would happen befor making a decision.考虑到考虑到Think sth over=consider sth carefully仔细思考仔细思考Id like more time to think it over first.Deal with sth=manage sth 处理，料理处理，料理你是如何处理这种棘手的局面的？你是如何处理这种棘手的局面的？How do you deal with such tough situation?Big deal!

22、没什么了不起没什么了不起 thats not a big deal.A.I earn 5,000yuan month.B.Big deal!I will pick you up at 3 oclock.Please help me to pick my bag up./pick up my pag.Pick it up,please.I picked up French when I was in school.I have trouble/difficulty in operating/running computer.I have trouble/difficulty with compu

23、ter operation.adjust（sth/oneself）to(sth)=adapt使适合，适应使适合，适应他很难适应这里的生活。他很难适应这里的生活。我们应该适应气候的变化。我们应该适应气候的变化。He has trouble in adjusting to the life here.We should adjust ourselves to the change of the climatecustoms进口税，关税进口税，关税 pay customs on sth the Customs 海关海关 a customs officer/search/checkcustom习惯，风

24、俗习惯，风俗 customer 顾客，主顾顾客，主顾holiday(holidays),leave,vacation holiday(holidays)一般指一般指“休假休假”Tom and I are going to have a holiday.我和汤姆准备去度假。我和汤姆准备去度假。注：注：have a(或或ones)holiday 度假，度假，during a holiday 在在一次假期中。这种用法的一次假期中。这种用法的holiday 总用单数形式，但并总用单数形式，但并不只是不只是“一天一天”假。假。复数形式的复数形式的holidays 泛指泛指“假日假日”，如如summer

25、holidays 暑假。但暑假。但“Sunday is a holiday”中中的的holiday 却是却是“一天一天”的假。的假。leave 指指“请假请假”，被批准后离开自己的工作的一段时，被批准后离开自己的工作的一段时间间He stays at home on sick leave.他请了病假呆在家里。他请了病假呆在家里。而而 vacation 在英国指大学的寒暑假或法定不工作的日子，在英国指大学的寒暑假或法定不工作的日子，美国可指任何假日（期）美国可指任何假日（期）The students are planning how to spend their summervacation.这

26、些大学生在计划着怎样过暑假。这些大学生在计划着怎样过暑假。Mr.Fuller is on vacation now.费勒先生在度假。费勒先生在度假。Vocation：job,career,work,occupation,employment,calling,professionFall=autumn elevator operator=lift attendant centre=center color=colourFreshman,sophomore,junior,senior else:adj.别的别的,其他的其他的adv.另外另外,其他其他Anything/something/anywh

27、ere/somewhere/anyone else我还能做什么？我还能做什么？谁还会来？谁还会来？What else can I do?Who else will come?Pretty:fairly相当，颇相当，颇这事看起来没多大希望了。这事看起来没多大希望了。他对这房子相当满意。他对这房子相当满意。This thing seems pretty hopeless.He is pretty satisfied with the house.Fairly 词义最弱，多与褒义连用词义最弱，多与褒义连用fairly tidy/spacious。pretty词义最强。两词读得越重，句子否定含义越强。

28、词义最强。两词读得越重，句子否定含义越强。Rather,pretty与褒义词连用表心情愉快，与褒义词连用表心情愉快，a rather nice girl.与贬义或可褒可贬的词连用表示不赞成，不满意与贬义或可褒可贬的词连用表示不赞成，不满意,a rather poor work,pretty warm(很热很热)Besides:adv.此外此外prep.除除.之外之外=too,also,moreover,in addition,includeExcept:exclude,Every one knows the exam result except/besides him.An old man a

29、n elderly man She is older than me.（对）（对）She is elder than me.(错错)This is the oldest building in the town.She is the eldest in the family.My elder brother is a soldier.None of sb/sth一个也没有，毫无一个也没有，毫无None of us want/wants to listen to her English class.None of the three cats is/are alive.Neither answe

30、r is correct.Not all of his songs are popular.Resume=CV curriculum vitae简历简历Have a lot of experience in sales:have rich experience in sales;is(very)experienced in sales housewares n.家用器皿家用器皿 housework 家务家务housewifehousekeeper管家管家 house-fly苍蝇苍蝇 the House of Lords/Commons/Representatives上上/下下/众众/议院议院t

31、he Houses of Parliament议会（大厦）议会（大厦）Have/throw a house-warming party举行乔迁宴会举行乔迁宴会Ironware铁器铁器 silverware银器银器warehouse=storehouse adn.仓库仓库,货栈货栈,大商店大商店Adolescent adj,n.13-16岁的；青春期的；少年；少女岁的；青春期的；少年；少女A couple of people/things 1.两人，两件事物两人，两件事物2几个人，几几个人，几件事物件事物 a dozen of 一打，一打，12个。个。dozens of=lots ofA sco

32、re of 20个个 scores of=manyIn ones early teens,13,14岁岁 in his sixtiesThe sun rises in the east.(rise-rose-risen)The price rose not much.Please raise your hand.The man raised the price much higher than ever before.Some problems arise when we are going to have a party.A number of students factory workers.The number of students decreasing.areis=a lot of,many