（新型冠状病毒专题）2020中考英语作文预测训练篇（书面表达含答案和解析）.docx

1、1 新型冠状病毒新型冠状病毒  新型冠状病毒无疑是今年的火爆热点之一，它为我们的生活带来了极大的不利。今天，选择的 2020 年 中考英语写作预测话题是：新型冠状病毒。 【预测题目】 （一） 为抗击新型冠状病毒（NCP），此次寒假我们必须呆在家里，假如你是 Alice，作为九年级 1 班的班长， 请给你班的同学们写一封信。建议他们不要烦躁，可以在家做一些放松的活动来保证身心健康，并针对如 何在上网课期间，取得更大进步给予建议。 写作要点: 1. 不要焦虑，我们将尽快重返校园。 2. 可以在家进行放松的活动: (1) 阅读，听音乐，下棋。 (2) 室内活动（如做眼保健操）。 3. 针对

2、如何在上网课期间，取得更大进步，给予同学们建议。 写作要求: (1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 (3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 (4)至少 80 词。 Dear classmates， How is everything going?_ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ Best wishes! Yours, Alice 【参考范文】 Dear classmates， How is everything going? Don't worry. Its a special winter holiday because of NCP

3、 . Everyone must stay at home to prevent it.  I think reading, listening to music or playing chess can make you relax if you feel depressed and bored. In the special period, online teaching is carried out every day. You are supposed to be on time on weekdays. It is necessary for you to have a q

4、uiet learning environment. Clean up any distraction on the table before class. During the class, write down the key points of the knowledge and the difficult parts that you don't understand. You can ask for advice through Wechat, QQ or other ways as soon as possible. While studying hard, don'

5、;t forget to exercise. Spending too much time on computer has a bad influence on your eyes, so remember to do eye exercises after class. Stretching your body is also useful. We believe winter will finally pass, and spring is sure to come. We will go back to school as soon as possible. Best wishes! Y

6、ours, Alice 【解析详解】 1.题干解读：本篇材料作文要求以 9 年 1 班的班长 Alice 的身份，向你班的同学们写一封信，建议他们不要 烦躁，在家做一些放松的活动来保证身心健康，并针对如何上网课期间，取得更大进步给予建议。书写时 要注意用全所给提示材料，文句通顺，内容完整。 2.例文点评：本例文开篇紧扣主题，向同学介绍居家时可以做的一些让放松的运动活动，接下来，着重向同 学倡议如何上好网课，就上网课前、网课中和网课后给出一些建议，确保学习质量；最后建议同学在家锻 炼，保证身体健康；短文层次分明，内容完整连贯。 3.高分亮点：本篇例文短语丰富 because of；make yo

7、u relax；be supposed to；ask for advice ；forget to；have a bad influence on 等；句式多样：宾语从句和条件状语从句 I think reading, listening to music or playing chess can make you relax if you feel depressed and bored.；固定句型 It is necessary for you to have a quiet learning 3 environment.；动名词做主语 Spending too much time on c

8、omputer has a bad influence on your eyes。 （二） 一场突如其来的疫情，打乱了我们原本平静的生活。这是一场全世界、全人类的战役。守在家里的我 们，早已迫不及待地想出门走一走。但在这场战役的攻坚阶段，我们能做的就是时时刻刻注意防护，减少 外出，戴好口罩，勤洗手等等。 假如你是李华,请给远在澳大利亚的好友 Jenny 写一封电子邮件, 告诉她国内新型冠状病毒肺炎的现状 以及你是如何防护的？同时也请表达中国人民必胜的信念。 1. What is the current situation of new coronavirus pneumonia in Chin

9、a? 2. How do you protect yourself? 3. Do you have the confidence to win? 提示词语：wear a mask, go out less, wash hands frequently _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 【参考范文】 Dear Jenny, A sudden outbreak of the disease has disrupted our peaceful life. This is a battle for the whole world, for all mankind. Now, thousands of pe

10、ople have been infected by this disease, including some doctors and nurses. Chinese government has took measures to fight against the disease. In Wuhan, two new hospitals were built to treat more patients. In order to protect myself, I seldom go out. If I have to go out, I will wear a mask. And I mu

11、st wash hands frequently. I believe that we will win at last, because we work together and we try our best. Yours, Li Hua 4 【解析详解】 1.题干解读：该题目为话题作文，根据题目中提示信息完成，格式依照电子邮件格式。 2.例文点评：例文按照电子邮件格式完成，采用三段式结构，第一段引入主题，第二段介绍了当前国内新冠 肺炎现状和自我防护措施，第三段表明有信心赢得这场战役；整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰合理，人称主 要是第一人称和第三人称，时态主要是一般现在时和一般过去时。 3.高

12、分亮点： 短语：thousands of；take measures；in order to；go out；work together；try ones best。 句型：have been done 现在完成时被动语态；If I have to go out, I will wear a mask. if 引导条件状语从句；I believe that we will win at last. that 引导宾语从句。 5 （一） 假如你是王明，给留在安徽过寒假的英国朋友 Jack 写一封电子邮件，告知其目前新型冠状病毒肺炎的 形势，请他注意防护。要点如下： 1 告知疫情现状； 2 注意防护

13、，如减少外出，带口罩外出，勤洗手等。 3 表达战胜疫情的信心。 注意：1、可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯； 2、80-100 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒） Dear Jack, Ive learnt that you are spending your holiday in Anhui._ _ _ _ _ _ _ Hope you are always in good condition. Yours, Wang Ming 【参考范文】 Dear Jack, Ive learnt that you are spending y

14、our holiday in Anhui. As your friend, I want to tell you some things about novel coronavirus. Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been

15、 found throughout the country, Chinese people actively face it together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic. At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible and stay at home. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should w

16、ash our hands frequently and keep good healthy habits. 6 As many Chinese said, “Wuhan, come on！“. We believe we can definitely defeat the epidemic! Hope you are always in good condition. Yours, Wang Ming 【解析详解】 1.题干解读：假如你是李华，给留在安徽过寒假的英国朋友 Jack 写一封电子邮件，告知其目前新型冠状病 毒肺炎的形势，请他注意防护。写作时，根据提示的三个要点进行写作，为了使行文

17、连贯，可适当增加细 节。 2.例文点评：首段写新型冠状病毒的现状，武汉封城，全国人民和武汉一起面对疫情。第二段写如何做好防 护工作。最后两段写战胜疫情的信心和祝福语。语句通顺，行文连贯，符合写作要求。 3.高分亮点： 短语：tell sb. about sth；close down；at the same time；go out；stay at home；in addition；preventfrom。 句型：since 引导的时间状语从句；if 引导的条件状语从句；含有 believe 的宾语从句。 （二） 由于新型冠状病毒疫情影响, 多省市教育局发布了推迟开学的通知。最长寒假, 线上教学,

18、 这对学生的 饮食和学习状态都是一种考验。面对这次疫情, 你应该怎样正确对待? 提示： 1. What habit should you have to keep yourself healthy during this time? 2. How do you keep on studying? 参考词汇：wash hands, wear a mask, have classes online, read more books 注意：1. 短文须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数：80 个左右。(开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数) Bec

19、ause of coronavirus (冠状病毒), we have been staying at home for nearly a month._ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 I hope everyone can be healthy and happy every day. 【参考范文】 Because of coronavirus, we have been staying at home for nearly a month. What should we do during this time? Firstly, make sure you're healthy. W

20、ear a mask when you go out. Its important to wash hands frequently with soap. Do not go to crowded places like shopping malls. Wed better stay at home, instead of going to the party. But we dont fear. If we feel nervous and anxious, we can communicate with friends through telephone, Internet, WeChat

21、 and other means. Secondly, live a regular life and have a good rest. Get up, have classes online, and go to bed as usual. When you are free, you can read more books or listen to music. I hope everyone can be healthy and happy every day. 【解析详解】 1.题干解读：本文是话题作文，话题是“由于新型冠状病毒疫情影响, 多省市教育局发布了推迟开学的通知。 最长寒假

22、, 线上教学, 这对学生的饮食和学习状态都是一种考验。面对这次疫情, 你应该怎样正确对待?”。 本文时态应是一般现在时。认真审题，认真阅读提示要点，根据提示要点列出提纲，短文必须包含提示内 容，可适当发挥。 2. 例文点评：例文包含了提示内容，时态使用正确，表达条理清楚连贯，富有逻辑性，是一篇优秀的范文。  3.高分亮点： （1）短语和连词的使用：Firstly, Secondly, make sure，had better，if，communicate with， when 等。 （2）句型：Wear a mask when you go out.  Its import

23、ant to wash hands frequently with soap. If we feel nervous and anxious, we can communicate with friends through telephone, Internet, WeChat and other means.  When you are free, you can read more books or listen to music. 【点睛】 写作六步骤：1.审题：文体，时态，人称。2.抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。3.扩充句子：通过 增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实

24、。4.连句成文，合理使用连词。5.改正错误：拼写是否错误， 语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。6.誊写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。 （三） 2019 年的冬天，一种新型冠状病毒(the pneumonia epidemic )在武汉华南海鲜市场滋生，悄然从野生动 物传染给人类。据央视新闻客户端消息，截至 2020 年 1 月 29 日 24 时，我国已累计报告新型冠状病毒感染 8 的肺炎确诊病例 7711 例，死亡 170 例。新型冠状病毒疫情在武汉早期确诊的病例，与武汉华南海鲜市场关 系很密切。调查显示，此前在海鲜市场中有非法售卖野生动物现象。人类生存离不开野生动物，但现实生 活中野生动物被

25、捕食或作他用比比皆是。 请根据以下提示写篇 Protecting Wild Animals 的英语作文。 提示：1.描述问题：野生动物数量下降，越来越多的野生动物濒危，甚至永久消失 2.分析问题：1.猎杀野生动物皮毛用以制作衣服，生态平衡遭破坏 2.食用野生动物还容易引发传染病（epedemic）,如 SARS 病毒、新冠状病毒等） 注意：1.写作应包括表格及文字等各项内容。 2.为使写作流畅,在不影响主题表达完整准确的前提下,允许必要的增减与发挥。 3.词数 100 左右。 _ _ _ _ _ _ 【参考范文】 Since the pneumonia epidemic broke out i

26、n Wuhan in December, the number of people infected and patients who have died keep climbing. It is reported that the epidemic has something to do with the killing and selling of wild animals at South China Seafood Market.With the decrease of wild animals, many animals are endangered.Worse still,some

27、 of them may disappear forever. There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals has a bad influenceForwild animals are killed for their fur,which causes the imbalance of nature.For another,due to the contact between humans and wild animals, epidemics like SARS and pneumonia may infect humans

28、 easily. As far as I am concerned,something must be done to stop this illegal action. First, Nature Reserves are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. Second,be aware that never have wild animals for food,as they are part of environment. Third,it is high time that we rai

29、sed peoples awareness to protect wildlife. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development. （四） 9 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Amy 来信询问有关武汉新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）的情况。 请你给 Amy 回信，内容包括：1. 新型冠状病毒简况；2. 应对措施；3. 是否有信心战胜病毒。 提示：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _ _ _ _ _ _ 【参考范文】 Dear

30、 Amy, It is so considerate of you to receive your letter inquiring about novel cononavirus in wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this. Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the dis

31、ease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with wuhan to fight the epidemic. At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves f

32、rom getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean. As many Chinese say, “come Yours Li Hua 【译文】 亲爱的艾米, 我很高兴收到你的来信，询问有关武汉新型冠状病毒的事情。在此我写信想告诉你这些。自 2019 年 12 月起武汉爆发传染性疫情以来，为了防止疫情恶行传播，中国政府已经果断封锁武汉。与此同时，虽然全 国各地也陆续发现病例，但中国人民积极面对，与武汉共同抗疫。 在这特殊时刻，我们尽量少外出，自我隔离。如果外出，

33、我们务必要戴好防护口罩，防止自己被感染。 10 另外，我们应该保持良好的健康习惯，勤清洁。 正如很多中国人说的“武汉加油”，我们相信我们一定能战胜疫情！ 你的李华 11 1. As high school students, its our duty to . 2. Lets start right now and spare no effort to do a little every day,every hour and every minute. 3. Love can make miracles. 4. Im writing this letter to express my sinc

34、ere thanks to you for . 5. Honestly speaking, but for / without your help, I couldnt have made such great progress in English. 6. My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could repay it some day. 7. Words fail me when I want to express my thanks. 8. Whenever I have dif

35、ficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out. 9. I strongly advise you to arrive 5 minutes earlier. 10. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _. Only in this way can we _ in the future. 11. If every member is willing to contribute to the society, the world wi

36、ll be better and better. 12. If we can not take useful measures, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_. 13. Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 14. In order to enrich students scho

37、ol life, the Students Union is going to ., which mainly focuses on . 15. Everybody is required to attend it on time. 12 In recent days, we have to face I problem_A, which is becoming more and more seriou s. First, _（说明 A 的现状）.  Second, _（举例进一步说明现状）.  Confronted with A, we should take a ser

38、ies of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one th ing, _（解决方法一）.  For another _（解决方法二）.  Finally, _（解决方法三）.  Personally, I believe that_（我的解决方法）.  13 （一） 假定你是李明，当前新型冠状病毒肆虐，你受学生会委托，围绕“从小事做起，共战疫情”这一主题， 为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。 内容包括：1. 倡议的原因和目的； 2. 倡议的具体内容； 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus _