广东省揭阳市2020届4月高三英语下册线上教学摸底测试英语试题卷(含答案).pdf
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1、1 揭阳市 2020 年高三英语线上教学摸底测试 说明:说明: 本测试题有两个部分。第一部分阅读理解,共 10 小题,每小题 2 分;第二部分完形填空,共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分。满分 50 分,测试时间 40 分钟。 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解阅读理解 (共两节,满分(共两节,满分 20 分)分) 第一节第一节 (共(共 5 小题:每小题小题:每小题 2 分,满分分,满分 10 分)分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。 Many of us think, wrongly, that the moon doesnt change. For e
2、xample, the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu once wrote that “Generations have come and passed away; From year to year the moons look alike, old and new.” However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time. For the study, a group of
3、 US scientists examined and analyzed thousands of photographs taken by the NASA orbiter Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera. They found that there were lots of faults (断层) on the surface of the moon. These faults were formed by recent movement on the moon. According to NASA, the moon is made up of p
4、ieces of rocks with a hot core. The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down. Then it began to shrink, in a way comparable to the shrinking of a grape into a raisin (葡萄干) . Over the past several hundred million years, it has become 46 meters “s
5、kinnier”. But due to its hard and rocky crust (外壳), the moons surface continues to push up. “Some of these quakes can be fairly strong around five on the Richter scale,” said Thomas Watters, a senior scientist at the Smithsonians NationalAir and Space Museum in the US. But does that mean the moon is
6、 a dangerous place that human shouldnt try to explore and live on in the future? Maybe not, reported the Telegraph, “This isnt anything to worry about. The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. Its not going anywhere,” Watters comforted us. The new discovery proves that the idea that the moon is a
7、 dead, boring place is wrong. “We have been to the moon and weve done some great science, but there is still a lot we dont know. The moon is shrinking we didnt really realize that until recently. Its a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that,” NASAscientist
8、Nathan Williams said. 1.Why does the writer quote the poem? A. To praise the beauty of the moon.B. To show peoples long-standing idea of the moon size. C. To arouse peoples interest in the topic.D. To get readers familiar with the poem. 2. Which point of view about the moon may the writer agree to?
9、A. It is becoming slightly smaller.B. It stays the same as before. C. It is getting older and older.D. It may disappear one day. 3. What can we learn about the moon from the third paragraph? A. It has become 46 meters fatter due to expanding. B. It has changed from a grape into a raisin in recent ye
10、ars. C. It quakes even at seven on the Richter scale. 2 D. It has a hot core and releases energy when expanding. 4. Who thinks that we neednt worry about the moon? A. Zhang Ruoxu.B. Thomas Watters.C. Nathan Williams.D. The journalist. 5. What does Nathan Williams think of the moon? A. It is a dead a
11、nd boring place.B. It has lots of faults on the surface. C. It is worth exploring moreD. It isnt a place where we can live. 第二节(共第二节(共 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 分,满分分,满分 10 分)分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether theyre for a teenager or not, all great stories have certain elements: they have
12、interesting characters we enjoy reading about; they show these characters in a world we can recognize and understand. _6_ The main character faces a problem, usually quite a serious one. The thing that most draws us to reading the story is the way the character deals with the problemwhether the char
13、acter gets the better of it, or it gets the better of the character. Characters in a book for young adults are generally young adults themselves. _7_ On the one hand, theyre not children anymore. Theyre growing up and want to stretch their wings. On the other hand, theyre not yet adults. They cant d
14、o certain things, as theyre not yet able to do them or because the world tells them that they cant. To make things even more complicated, almost all young adults feel at some point that the whole growingup process is happening too quickly. _8_ This year, TEENS has selected seven of the ten books, no
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