2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 课时提能练5 Unit 4 Cyberspace（A）北师大版必修2.doc

1、【 精品教育 资源文库 】 Unit 4 Cyberspace(A) . 阅读理解 A (2017 陕西省部分学校 2018 届第一学期摸底检测 )A new study has found the amount of antibiotics(抗生素 ) given to farm animals is expected to increase by twothirds over the next 15 years.Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for me

2、at， milk and eggs.However， the drugs could quicken the development of antibioticresistant infections(感染 ) Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States. The World Health Organization(WHO)notes when people stop living in poverty(贫困 )， the first thing they want to do i

3、s eat better， rather than earn more money.For most people， that means their diet should contain more meat.With the rapid development of Asia， people there are eating nearly four times as much meat， milk and other milk products as they did 50 years ago. To meet the need， farmers have put many animals

4、 into smaller spaces.As the animals are crowded together， the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics.Its clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in crowded environments and grow faster.But bacteria call develop resistance to the drugs gradually

5、. Nowadays， doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work.The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs.The heavy use of antibiotics in farm animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide.Each year in the United States， at least

6、 two million people get antibioticresistant infections and at least 23， 000 die from these infections. Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth.And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose. 【语篇解读】 本文主要围绕在农场动物身上使用抗生素的负面影响展开。

7、【长难句分析】 The World Health Organization(WHO) notes when people stop living in poverty(贫困 )， the first thing they want to do is eat better， rather than earn more money. 分析：本句为复合句。 notes 后接省略了连接词 that 的宾语从句；该宾语从句中含有 when【 精品教育 资源文库 】 引导的时间状语从句 when people stop living in poverty； they want to do 为省略了关系词

8、 that 的定语从句 ， 修饰 the first thing； rather than 连接的并列结构在宾语从句中作 表语。 译文：世界卫生组织指出 ， 当人们摆脱贫穷之后 ， 他们想做的第一件事情就是吃得好点 ， 而不是挣更多的钱。 1 What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals? A The desire for new drugs. B The less effective antibiotics. C The outdated farm technology. D The

9、need for more various foods. D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的 “Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat， milk and eggs” 可知 ，研究人员认为用于农场动物身上的抗生素的数量增加与人们对各种不同的食物的需求增加有关 ， 故选 D 项。 2 What do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty according to the WHO?

10、 A Making a lot of money. B Focusing more on health. C Having more meat in their diet. D Living in a better environment. C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 “The World Health Organization(WHO) notes when people stop living in poverty(贫困 )， the first thing they want to do is eat better，rather than earn more money.For m

11、ost people， that means their diet should contain more meat” 可知 ， C 项正确。 3 What can be inferred from the passage? A Antibiotics do harm to animals. B Antibiotics help animals stay healthy. C Antibiotics are used heavily in Europe. D Antibioticresistant bacteria spread to people. D 考查推理判断。结合第四段中的 “Eac

12、h year in the United States ， at least two million people get antibioticresistant infections and at least 23， 000 die from these infections” 可推知 ， 抗生素耐药细菌传播到了人身上 ， 故选 D。 【 精品教育 资源文库 】 【干扰项分析】 由第三段中的 “Its clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in crowded environments and grow faster” 可知 ，

13、A 项表述有误 ， 可排除；由最后一段中的 “Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth” 可 知 C 项表述错误 ， 可排除； B 项最具干扰性 ， 因为 B 项本身是正确的 ， 但是B 项是文中的明确信息 ， 不需要推断得出 ， 而题干所要求的选项需要经过推理判断得来 ，所以 B 项不符合题意。诸如 B 项这类本身正确 ， 但不满足 题干要求的选项是考生做题时需要特别留意的。 4 Whats the passage mainly about? A The negative effect of anti

14、biotics on farm animals. B The advantages of using antibiotics. C The reason for banning the use of antibiotics. D A new way of raising farm animals. A 考查主旨大意。结合文章内容可以看出 ， 本文主要说的是在农场动物身上使用抗生素的负面影响 ， 故选 A 项。 B 【导学号： 33220142】 (2017 河南洛阳高三第一次统考 )All over the world mothers and fathers teach their child

15、ren manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners. Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grownups were talking.Today, wellmannered children have more freedom. Sometimes good manners in one place

16、 are bad manners in other places.Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp( 打嗝 )” after you finish eating.Burping would show that you like your food.In some countries， if y

17、ou give a loud burp， you are told to say “ Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together.But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all.People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are manners like in an East African town?

18、The people try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite， you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes 【 精品教育 资源文库 】 what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the

19、other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no. Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People

20、need ways to show that they want to be friends. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。 5 How did polite children behave? A By looking into adults eyes while talking. B By keeping silent while adults were talking. C By slipping into the house without being heard. D By not opening their mouths until spoken to. B 考

21、查细节理解。根据第二段的第二句 “They kept quite quiet if gro wnups were talking.” 可知 ， 过去 ， 在大人们说话时 ， 儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。 6 Which custom should we follow in order to look wellmannered? A Saying “ Excuse me” on burping in Mongolia. B Inviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia. C Talking with a friend before he com

22、pletes things in East Africa. D Accepting an eating invitation in Arabia. D 考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后两句 “The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.” 可知 ， 接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。 干扰项分析 在 Mongolia 饭后打嗝是一种礼貌的行为 ， 说明你喜欢对方提供的食物；根据第三段的 “But in some par ts of Polynesia it is bad manne

23、rs to be seen eating at all.” 可知 ， 在 Polynesia， 邀请客人一起吃饭是不礼貌的行为 ， 故 B 项错误；根据第三段的 “You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.” 可知 ， 在东非 ，静静地坐在朋友身旁并等他忙完是礼貌的做法 ， 故排除 C 项。 7 What can we infer from the text? A Hear much, speak little. B Love me， love my dog. C When in Rome do as the Romans do. D Do what you o