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类型2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 17 Laughter课时练 北师大版选修6.doc

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    1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 17 Laughter 课时练 (一 ) 阅读理解提速练 练速度 (限时: 35 分钟 ) . 阅读理解 A (2018 河北廊坊市高三年级教学质量监测 ) April 23 marks the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeares death. Organizations in Britain have planned numerous events to honor him. In StratforduponAvon, his birthplace, the tourism organization has

    2、 a great number of free events, including performances of Shakespeares plays, and a dazzling fireworks display. And the BBC is broadcasting a live show from StratforeuponAvon, celebrating Shakespeares widespread influence on the world. In Englands capital, the London Shakespeare Centre and Kings Col

    3、lege London are holding a series of public performances, exhibitions and activities. It isnt just England that honors the anniversary of the death of this extraordinary writer. In Washington, D. C, the Folger Shakespeare Library, which houses the worlds largest collection of documents relating to Wi

    4、lliam Shakespeare, is displaying a series of exhibitions. Shakespeare is probably the most famous author who ever lived and is considered a genius by most. He wrote around 37 plays and 154 sonnets(十四行诗 ), and his work has been translated into over one hundred languages! He penned beautiful metaphors

    5、(暗喻 ), serious dramas and amusing tales. Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrases. If someones behavior suggested they were not being honest and should not be trusted, Shakespeare called their actions suspicious. If someone was being silly and perhaps looking like a fool, Shakespeare fou

    6、nd their actions laughable. And Shakespeare called people who offered their opinions on the quality of something critics. Today, for instance, food critics and film critics give audiences their opinions of foods and films. The familiar phrase “break the ice” comes from Shakespeares play The Taming o

    7、f the Shrew. “The ice is broken” when a difficult conversation or meeting is calmed by some basic introduction, such as a simple game. More common words coined by Shakespeare include road, gossip, lonely, bump and hurry. Four hundred years after his death, Shakespeare surely lives on, in everyday sp

    8、eech, as the most famous writer of all time! 【语篇解读】 4 月 23 日是威廉 莎士比亚逝世第四百周年纪念日。英国的各种组织计划活动来纪念他。 1 The main idea of the text is _. A the 400th anniversary of Shakespeares death B the influence Shakespeare has on English C the achievements of William Shakespeare D Shakespeares colorful and fruitful li

    9、fe 解析: A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的句子 “April 23 marks the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeares death.” 可知,文章主要介绍 4 月 23 日是威廉 莎士比亚逝世第四百周年纪念日。故选 A。 2 Shakespeare is honored in the following ways except _. A a great number of free events in StratforduponAvon B a series of activities in the London Shakespeare

    10、Centre C a series of exhibitions in the Folger Shakespeare Library 【 精品教育资源文库 】 D a live show of Shakespeare from StratforduponAvon 解析: D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子 “In StratforduponAvon, his birthplace, the tourism organization has a great number of free events, ” 可知,A 是对的;根据 “In Englands capital, the Londo

    11、n Shakespeare Centre and Kings College London are holding a series of public performances, exhibitions and activities.” 可知, B 是对的;根据 “the Folger Shakespeare Library, which houses the worlds largest collection of documents relating to William Shakespeare, is displaying a series of exhibitions.” 可知, C

    12、 是对的;根据 “And the BBC is broadcasting a live show from StratforeuponAvon, celebrating Shakespeares widespread influence on the world.” 可知, D 是错的。故选 D。 3 According to the next, a simply game to make a difficult conversation easy is called _. A an icebreaker B a suspicious man C a critic D a laughable

    13、man 解析: A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子 “The ice is broken when a difficult conversation or meeting is calmed by some basic introduction, such as a simple game.” 可知,使得困难的对话变得容易的叫作 an icebreaker。故选 A。 B (2018 太原模拟二 ) Some scientists will say it is impossible to read minds. They will also tell you that you can m

    14、ake educated guesses on what a person might be thinking or feeling.Perhaps there really is nothing mysterious about the power to read minds.Perhaps it is simply human sense based on observation and educated guesses after all, but thats really a useful ability to learn. Learn body language. How a per

    15、son moves and holds their hands, and even what their eyes are doing are actually telling about what is going on inside their head. For example, pupils(瞳孔 )tend to grow larger when you are interested in or excited about something.If you are talking to someone and making eye contact, finding their pup

    16、ils are large and round, chances are that they are not feigning interest in the conversation.Someone biting their nails is probably nervous.Someone who folds their arms across their chest when they are not cold is probably trying to put a barrier between you and themselves. Learn to mentally put you

    17、rself in anothers place. Scientists have recently discovered that your brain has neurons(神经元 )that become active when you watch someone do something the same as we did the action ourselves.So when you are able to open yourself to understanding how other people are feeling, you can figure out reasons

    18、 and predict future actions, reactions, even thoughts. Sometimes you can use Extra Sensory Perception(ESP)(超感觉力 )to read someones mind. This does not mean you will literally be able to read their minds like a book. Instead, you will receive impressions or feelings, which are difficult to explain. To

    19、 improve your ESP abilities, take up meditation( 冥想 ) Because meditation helps enable you to purposely put your brain in a state of relaxed awareness, where you will be more successful in reading people and receiving impressions. Practice and combine all of these steps. You will soon find yourself a

    20、ble to read peoples minds. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几个猜到别人心思的方法,包括观察肢体语言、换位思考、运用第六感等。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 4 What is the passage mainly about? A The ways of reading peoples minds. B The steps of learning body language. C The necessity of learning to read peoples minds. D The relationship between mind and body la

    21、nguage. 解析: A 主旨大意题。关键句 “Practice and combine all of these steps. You will soon find yourself able to read peoples minds.(最后一段 )练习并将所有这些步骤结合起来,你很快就会发现你 能猜到人们的心思。 ” 通读全文可知,关键句为文章的主题句;结合上文内容可知,本文介绍了猜到别人心思的方法,包括观察肢体语言、换位思考、运用超感觉力等。故 A 项最能概括文意。 B、 C、 D 三项都是文章的细节之一,无法概括全文大意。故 A 项正确。 5 What does the under

    22、lined word“feigning” mean? A Expressing. B Pretending. C Finding. D Declaring. 解析: B 词义猜测题。关键句 “For example , pupils (瞳孔 ) tend to grow larger when you are interested in or excited about something.(第二段第三句 )例如,当你对某事感兴趣或感到兴奋时,你的瞳孔会变大。 ” 根据关键句可知,当某人的瞳孔变大时,说明他/她确实对某事感兴趣,而不是假装感兴趣。故画线词应意为 “ 假装 ” ,与 preten

    23、d 的意思相近。故 B 项正确。 A 项意为 “ 表达 ” ; C 项意为 “ 发现 ” ; D 项意为 “ 宣布,宣称 ” 。 6 Why can you read someones mind when you mentally put yourself in his/her place? A You suddenly have the ability to understand his or her feeling. B Your imagination ability and your past experiences are combined. C Some neurons in your brain improve your observ

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