2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 11 The Media讲义 北师大版必修4.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一 )阅读词汇写其义 1 affair n 事情，事件 2.approach n 方法，方式 3 evidence n 证明，证据 4.photographer n 摄影师 5 poverty n 贫穷，穷困 6.electricity n 电 7 incident n 事件，事情 8.explanation n 解释，说明 (二 )表达词汇写其形 1 demand vt.要求，请求 2.arise vi.发生；出现 3 blame vt.责怪，归咎于 4.willing adj.愿意的，乐意的 5 chat n闲谈，聊天 6.sc

2、ene n场面；场景 7 attempt vt. as_long_as we try our best, there is no need feeling regret for these failures. 话题佳句背诵 1 The show was so successful that she became famous overnight. 演出非常成功，结果她一夜成名。 2 Its said that there will be a concert conducted by a world famous conductor on Sunday evening. 据说周日晚上将有一场音乐

3、会，它由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。 3 The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow. 电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。 4 It is important to all three TV networks that their evening news programs attract as large an audience as possible. 对于三大电视网来说，用晚间新闻来吸引最大量的观众群是很重要的。 四背语段语感流畅 Both TV and website are popular media. T

4、hey have something in common. Both of them make money from ads. Similar to TV, websites also have different sections, so that you may choose the one you are most interested in. However, they are different in many ways. Above all, moving pictures are shown on TV with sound, which makes you feel as if

5、 you are just on the spot. Then, the programs change every day and professional TV reporters do the report. Unlike TV, some information on websites changes all the time, but not all of it is so updated. In addition, everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporters. 电视和网站都

6、是很 流行 的媒体。它们 有 一些 共同之处 。它们都从广告中挣钱。 和 电视 相似 ，网站也有不同的部分，以便你可以选择你 最感兴趣的 部 分。 然而，它们也有 很多不同的方面 。首先，电视上播放移动的带声音的画面，这会让你感觉好像你就在现场一样。然后，每天的节目都有变化并且有 专业的 电视记者作报道。不像电视， 网站 上的信息一直在变化，但并不是所有的信息都在 更新 。另外，大家都可以给网站写文章 而不只是 专业的记者。 第一板块 重点词汇突破 师生共研词汇 1 demand vt.要求，请求；需要 n.要求；需求 (量 )，需要 教材原句 Reforms have been demand

7、ed by people from all over the world. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 全世界的人们都要求变革。 (1)demand (of sb.) to do sth. 要求 (某人 )做某事 demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要某物 demand that . (should) do sth. 要求 ? 做某事 (2)meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的要求 in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的 My father came downstairs and demanded to_know (know) what was go

8、ing on. 我父亲从楼上下来想知道正在发生了什么事情。 The manager demanded that the workers (should)_work (work) overtime to complete the task ahead of time. 经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。 First, science graduates are in_greater_demand than arts ones in China. 首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。 名师点津 demand 后不接不定式作宾语补足语，即不能说 demand sb.to do sth.

9、。 2 blame vt.责怪，归咎于 n.过失，责备 教材原句 The media is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi. 由于鼓励狗仔队的行为，媒体经常被谴责。 (1)blame sb.for (doing) sth. 因某事而责备某人 blame sth.on . 把某事归咎于 ? be to blame (for .) 应 (为 ? )承担责任；该 (为 ? )受责备 (2)take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任 put/lay the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事的责任推到某人身上 Ins

10、tead_of_blaming_each_other,_we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place. 我们应该多交流，换位思考而不是相互责怪。 Dont always blame your own failure on others. You should take the blame for failure. 不要总把失败归咎于他人，你应该为失败负责。 In my view, Li Hua, who broke the school rule, was to_blame (blame) 我认为，李华违反了学校的规定

11、，应受到责备。 名师点津 在 be to blame (for) 短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义 。 3 employ vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于 经典例句 None but a wise man can employ leisure well. (谚 )唯智者善于利用空闲。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (1)employ as . 雇用某人为 ? ?2?employ oneself in ?doing? sth. be employed in ?doing? sth. 从事于 /忙于 (做 )某事 be employed to do sth. 受雇做某事 For the pas

12、t ten years I have been employed as an English teacher in this middle school. 十年以来我一直在这所中学受雇当一名英语教师。 She was_employed_in_making a list of all the jobs to be done. 她忙着把所要做的工作列一个清单。 4 attempt vt.&n.尝试，试图 教材原句 But sometimes, the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs. 但是有的时候，

13、狗仔队为了获得最有卖点的照片做得很过分。 (1)attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 (2)in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事 make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 企图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 They are attempting to_climb (climb) the steepest part of Mount Tai. 他们正试图攀登泰山最陡的部分。 Thanks to your help, I passed my driving test at_the_first_atte

14、mpt. 多亏你的帮助，我考驾驶执照时一次就通过了。 We made an attempt to_leave (leave) for camping, but were stopped by our teacher. 我们想去野营但被我们的老师拦住了。 5 pretend vt.假装；装作 教材原句 Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life. 装扮成一个维修工人进入一个电影明星的家并偷拍她的日常生活照。 pretend that .

15、 假装 ? pretend? to be . 假装是 ?to do sth. 假装做某 事to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事to have done sth. 假装做了某事 If you pretend to_know (know) what you dont know, youll only make a fool of yourself. 如果你不懂装懂，那只会欺骗自己。 He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important document when the boss came in. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 老板进来时，他假装正

16、在看一 份重要文件。 When her mother came in, she pretended_to_have_fallen_asleep. 当她妈妈进来的时候，她假装已经睡着了。 6 conclude vt.&vi.做出结论；结束；完成；断定，推断 教材原句 Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults, and those meant for children. 利兹大学得出结论说，人们辨别得出成人影片中的脏话和儿童

17、影片中脏话的区别。 (1)conclude . from . 从 ? 中得出 /推断出 ? conclude .with . 以 ? 结束 ? conclude that . 断定 ? to conclude 总而言之，最后 (2)conclusion n. 结论 draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后；总之 He concluded_his_speech_with a famous saying: no pains, no gains. 他以一句名言 “ 不劳无获 ” 结束他的演讲。 Ive come t

18、o the conclusion (conclude) that hes not the right person for the job. 我断定他不适合做这项工作。 In_conclusion,_good interpersonal skills are a must for our future social life.(2014重庆高考写作 ) 总之，良好的交际技能对我们未来的社会生活是必需的。 自主练通词汇 1 respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n.细节；方面；敬意；问候 单句语法填空 /补全句子 We should show respect for the workers who

19、devote themselves to beautifying our city. Molly always told us exactly what she thought, and we respected her for that. 中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。 Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out_of_respect_for_farmers_labor. 2 approach n 接近，逼近，走近；方法，方式；

20、途径，通路 vt.&vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；着手处理 单句语法填空 /单句改错 【 精品教育资源文库 】 We have made approaches to them in the hope of establishing a business relationship. Did Mary approach you about lending her some money? Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to work things out.work working 点拨 the approach to (doing) sth.“ (做 )某事的方法；去某处的通道 ” 。 词汇过关练