2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 9 Wheels讲义 北师大版必修3.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一 )阅读词汇写其义 1 ferry n 渡船 2.platform n 站台，月台 _ 3 pedestrian n 行人 _ 4.arrest vt.逮捕，拘留 5 jam n 阻塞，拥挤 6.fierce adj.凶狠的，凶恶的 7 kindergarten n 幼儿园 8.suitcase n 手提箱，皮箱 9 chapter n 章节 10.pavement n 人行道 (二 )表达词汇写其形 1 therefore_adv.所以，因此 2.amount n数量 3 figure n数字，数目 4.schedule_n 时

2、间表；进度表 5 damage_vt.& n损害，损失 6.foolish_adj.愚蠢的 7 gentle_adj.和善的，温和的 8.vocabulary n词汇；词汇量 (三 )拓展词汇灵活用 *1.addicted adj.沉溺于 ? 的 addict vi.& n使沉溺，使上瘾；瘾君子 addiction n瘾，沉溺，癖好 addictive adj.上瘾的 *2.occupy vt.占用；担任 occupation n职业 3.frequent adj.时常发生的 frequently adv.频繁地 4.benefit vi.& n得益；好处 beneficial adj.有好处

3、的 5.admit vt.承认，供认 admission n承认 *6.convenient adj.方便的，便利的 convenience n方便，便利；便利的事物 7.consequence n后果，结果 consequent adj.因 ? 而引起的 consequently adv.因此；结果 *8.argue vi.争辩，争吵 argument n理由；依据；争论，争辩 9.responsibility n负责，责任，职责 responsible adj.负责的 10.impression n印象，感觉 impress vt.给某人深刻印象，使铭记 impressive adj.令人

4、【 精品教育资源文库 】 印象深刻的；感人的 11.appreciate vt.欣赏；感谢 appreciation n感激，评价 *12.construction n建筑；建筑物 construct vt.建造，建筑 用上面加 *号的单词的适当形式填空 1 He is a teacher by occupation,_and his time is fully occupied with his students. 2 When it is convenient for you, please go with me to see the house that has all modern

5、conveniences,_which will bring convenience to your family. 3 Most of us argue that the argument with our parents will not affect our relationship. 4 It took them two years to construct the bridge and the construction was excellent. 5 The man has been addicted to smoking for many years, but he is now

6、 fighting his addiction to smoking. 话题单词积累 1 vehicle /vi? ?k(?)l/ n 交通工具，车辆 2 transport /tr nsp? t/ n & vt. 运输；交通 3 tram /tr m/ n. 有轨电车 4 lorry /l?ri/ n. 运货汽车，卡车 5 truck /tr?k/ n. 卡车，运货车 6 motorcycle /m?t?sa?kl/ n. 摩托车 7 carriage /k r?d?/ n. 四轮马车； (火车 )客车厢 8 railway /re?lwe?/ n. 铁路；铁道 9 subway /s?bw

7、e?/ n. 地铁 10 aircraft /e?kr? ft/ n. 飞机 (单复数同形 ) 11 flight /fla?t/ n. 航班 12 helicopter /hel?k?pt?(r)/ n. 直升机 13 harbor /h? b?/ n. 港口，码头 14 land /l nd/ vi. 着陆，登岸 (陆 )；降落 15 energy /en?d?i/ n. 精力；活力 16 reduce /r?dju? s/ v. 减少 【 精品教育资源文库 】 17 build /b?ld/ v. 建造 18 pilot /pa?l?t/ n. 飞行员 19 airport /erp?

8、rt/ n. 机场；飞机场 20 canal /k?n l/ n. 运河 21 terminal /t? m?nl/ n. 终点站 22 passenger /p s?nd?(r)/ n. 乘客，旅客 23 steward /stju? ?d/ n. 男服务员；男乘务员 24 stewardess /?stju? ?des/ n. 女乘务员，空中小姐 25 conductor /k?nd?kt?(r)/ n. 列车员 26 highway /ha?we?/ n. 公路 27 environmentally /?n?va?r?nment?l?/ adv. 在环境方面地 28 crash /kr

9、? / vt.& n. 碰撞，撞击 29 brake /bre?k/ n. 闸 vt.& vi. 刹车 30 delay /d?le?/ vi.& n. 拖延，延误，耽搁 二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣 (一 )根据汉语写出下列短语 *1.fed_up 不愉快的，厌烦的 2.be_addicted_to 沉溺于 3.get/be_stuck_in 困在 ? *4.pull_up (车辆 )停止，停车 5.so_far 迄今为止 6.be_related_to 与 ? 有关 *7.take_place 发生；举行 8.on_average 通常 ；平均 *9.go_up 上升 *10.pull_

10、out 出站 11.take_part_in 参加 12.work_out 做运动，锻炼身体 13.thanks_to 由于，因为 14.take_action 采取行动 (二 )用上面加 *号的短语完成下列句子 1 The bus that pulled_up outside the bus station would soon take them downtown. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 2 Mary told me straight out that she was fed_up and wanted to leave. 3 Just before we arrived at th

11、e station, the train to Xian pulled_out and soon disappeared in the distance. 4 Many people around me are expecting their income to go_up soon in order to make ends meet. 5 The talk is scheduled to take_place tomorrow morning at eight oclock. 话题短语积累 1 far away from 远离 2 take off 起飞 3 go aboard 上 (船、

12、飞机等 ) 4 economic class 经济舱 5 non stop flight 直达航班 6 express train 特快列车 7 high speed rail 高铁 8 bullet train 高速列车；动车 9 rush hour 交通高峰 期 10 safe and sound 安然无恙 11 take a bus/by bus 坐公共汽车 12 run over 辗过；轧过 13 speed up 加速 14 parking lot 停车场 15 traffic signal/light 交通信号灯 16 knock into/against 撞上 17 drivin

13、g license/permit 驾照 18 traffic accident 交通事故 19 pay a fine 支付罚款 20 be/get stuck in 被困在 三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写 1 wherever 在句中引导让步状语从句 例句 Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 仿写 无论他在哪里，我们都要找到他。 Wherever_he_may_be,_we will find him. 2 过去分词或

14、形容词 (短语 )作状语 例句 How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out, tired and angry? 仿写 我父亲下班回到家，又累又饿。 My father went home from work, tired_and_hungry. 3 It was . who/that . 强调句型 例句 Before 1908, when Fords cars became available to the public, it was only the very rich who could afford to own a ca

15、r. 仿写 是你的工作能力重要，而不是你从哪里来或你是谁。 It_is_the_ability_to_do_the_job_that matters, not where you come from or who you are. 话题佳句背诵 1 It takes me about 15 minutes to walk there but 5 minutes by bus. 步行到那儿我需要花费 15 分钟，但是坐公交车只需 5 分钟。 2 Many people would choose to take a taxi instead of walking or riding a bike.

16、 很多人宁愿选择坐出租车而不是步行或者骑自行车。 3 With the improvement of peoples living conditions, more and more families have their own cars. 随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭拥有了他们的私家车。 4 Its high time we chose another better means of transport. 到了我们选择更好的交通方式的时候了。 四背语段语感流畅 The advantages of riding bicycles As is known to us, air pol

17、lution is becoming more and more severe. Therefore, its high time we chose another better means of transport, that is, cycling. There are many good advantages to ride bicycles. First of all, compared to cars, bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain, and we dont have all the added costs of fuel

18、, and parking. Secondly, bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars. Cycling has become a new trend around the world, a good way of energy saving and low carbon life.Last but not least, cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer. In a word, riding bicycles actually has great e

19、ffects on us. 骑自行车的好处 众所周知，空气污染正变得越来越严重。因此 ， 到了我们选择 更好地交通方式的时候了，【 精品教育资源文库 】 那就是 骑自行车。 骑自行车有很多好处。首先，与汽车相比，买自行车和保养更便宜，我们不用多花费汽油和停车的费用。第二，自行车比汽车更 环保 。在全球骑自行车已成为一种新的趋势，一种好的 节能 减排的生活方式。最后但同样重要的是，骑自行车是一种保持健康和长寿的好方法。 总之，骑自行车对我们确实有很好的影响。 第一板块 重点词汇突破 师生共研词汇 1 benefit v &n.得益，好处；有益于 教材原句 People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. 多年来阿姆斯特丹的人们一直享受着骑自行车的好处。 (1)benefit sb. 使某人受益 benefit from/by 从 ? 中受益 (2)be of (great) benefit (to .) (对 )? (大 )有裨益 for the be