常见的形容词后缀课件.ppt

1、Enthusiasm and science make English an easy subject!联想联想中文联想中文联想英文联想英文联想 In my pocket，there is no cent.So I am innocent.尝试回忆尝试回忆清白的How to spell?以熟记新的第一种方法:candidate n.候选人cargo n.货物bargain n.交易assassinate vt.暗杀smite v./n.重击重击smile 微笑smite v./n.重击重击smile v./n.微笑微笑 A person who is smiling to you may sm

2、ite you.笑里藏刀 a smite under a smile以熟记新的 第二种方法:毛泽东毛泽东 湖南第湖南第一师范学校校训一师范学校校训以熟记新的 第三种方法:以熟记新的 第四种方法:eu-Europethan-比比Asia-亚洲亚洲Euthanasia was carried out earlier in Europe than in Asia.以熟记新的 第五种方法:。inspect 检查（in-里面+spect-看，到里面去看-检查）forehead 额头（fore-表示在前，在头的前面，额头。）词缀、词根知识：词缀、词根知识：中学阶段需要掌握中学阶段需要掌握300个常见的个常

3、见的词缀和词根。词缀和词根。晨报易思教研人员设计了专门的晨报易思教研人员设计了专门的词缀、词根记忆课程：约词缀、词根记忆课程：约6-8个个小时即可就可基本掌握这些构件。小时即可就可基本掌握这些构件。前缀第一类：表示第一类：表示“时间、空间时间、空间”的前缀的前缀1、表示前：ante-fore-pre-pro-ex-2、表示后：post-re-retro-3、表示上：over-super-sur-4、表示下：sub-under-de-5、表示里、内、外：im-in-intra-intro-em-en-6、表示外、出：out-ex-extra-ultra-7、表示之间、周围、在、对面、旁边：int

4、er-circum-a-be-by-第二类：表示第二类：表示“程度、强调程度、强调”的前缀的前缀1、表示一般程度：macro-mincro-mini-multi-under-per-semi-hemi-neo-2、表示超级：super-over-sur-out-ultra-ex-hyper-3、表示低级：by-sub-vice-4、表示强调：ad-ac-ag-as-ap-in-im-con-com-第三类：表示数量相关的前缀第三类：表示数量相关的前缀1、一：uni-mono-2、二:bi-di-twi-3、三:tri-4、十:de-deci-deca-5、百:hectro-centi-6、千:

5、milli-kilo-第四类：表示相同、共同的前缀第四类：表示相同、共同的前缀com-sym-syn-iso-homo-第五类：表示动作使动的前缀第五类：表示动作使动的前缀Se-dis-de-un-dis-de-re-trans-em-en-be-de-第六类：表示肯定否定的前缀：第六类：表示肯定否定的前缀：1、表示相反、相对：anti-counter-con-re-with-2、表示否定、肯定：a-ab-im-in-il-ir-non-dis-mis-mal-dys-bene-后缀第一类：常见的动词后缀第一类：常见的动词后缀-ate;-en;-ify;-ize例词例词:activate;or

6、iginate shorten;soften citify;purify modernize;realize第二类：常见的名词后缀第二类：常见的名词后缀1.-ese;-ee;-age;-ate例词例词:Chinese;Japanese employee;trainee cottage;village candidate;graduate2.ence;-ance;ency;ancy;-tive;-ture例词例词:appearance;attendance;dectective;captive creature;departure3.an;-ain;ian;ion例词例词:Asian;India

7、n historian;comedian action;discussion4.ism;-um;-dom例词例词:optimism;pessimism Marxism;freedom5.ar;-er;-or例词例词:scholar;beggar singer;actor 6.ess;-ress;-ness例词例词:hostess;poetess;actress;waitress goodness;madness7.ant;-ent;-ment;-ist例词例词:attendant;assistant;president;resident judgment;movement;communist;

8、tourist 8.y;-ty;-ity;-ary;-ory;-ology例词例词:treaty;discovery;reality;rapidity secretary;temporary;factory territory;psychology;technology 9.-th;-al-hood;-ing;-ic例词例词:growth;width;fellowship;citizenship refusal;approval;survival;arrival building;feeling;critic;mechanic第三类：常见的形容词后缀第三类：常见的形容词后缀1.some;-li

9、ke;-ate;-able;-ible;-ite;-ed例词例词:handsome;troublesome;childlike;dreamlike;accurate;fortunate;reasonable;unable;horrible;infinite;favorite;massive;impressive;talented;related2.al;-ial;-ical;-ful;-en;-ern;-ar;-ior;-ess;-ous;-ant;-ent例词例词:national;physical;graceful;dreadful;golden;familiar;popular;help

10、less;restless;dangerous;zealous;brilliant;abundant;fluent;obedient3.y;-ly;-ary;-ory例词例词:sunny;funny;worthy;friendly;yearly temporary;elementary;satisfactory;comulsory4.ic;-ing;-ish;-proof例词例词:academic;atomic;willing;developing;foolish;selfish第四类：常见的副词后缀第四类：常见的副词后缀 -s;-ly;-ward;-wards;-wise;-way例词例词:

11、clearly;badly;downwards;northwards 词根词根1.与口说有关的词根与口说有关的词根 cit;claim;dic;dict;mand;quest;quire例词例词:excite;exclaim;predict;command;inquire2.与五官心智与五官心智(口除外口除外)有关的词根有关的词根 cap;cor;cour;cord;fid;grat;gree;guard;gard;judg;judic;not;passi;pati;pute;sci;sens;sent;spect;sper;spir;vid;vis 例词例词:captain;core;con

12、fidence;grateful;regard judge;notice;passion;patient;computer;science;resent;expect;desperate;video3.与手的动作有关的词根与手的动作有关的词根 act;ag;bat;cap;ceive;cup;cept;cip;ceip;dit;fact;fect;fer;fic;hibit;jac;jet;ject;lect;leg;man;main;manu;miss;mit;pel;puls;pon;port;pos;press;pris;scr;scrib;stitut例词例词:react;agent;

13、battle;capture;accept;edit;factory;perfect;offer;efficient;exhibit;inject;lecture;manufacture;admit;impel opponent;import;compose;depress;comprise;scratch;constitute4.与足的动作相关的词根与足的动作相关的词根 ced;ceed;cess;grad;gress;pass;ped;scend;scal;scan;sequ;secut;sist;sta;stat;stant;stance例词例词:exceed;progress;surp

14、ass;pedal;ascend;sequent;assistant;station;distant5.与界限有关的词根与界限有关的词根 cern;cret;crim;cert;cid;cis;clud;corp;corpor;fin;finit;firm;firmat;here;hes;min;pan;part;sec;sect;soci;tend;tens;tent;term例词例词:discrete;certain;exercise;include;corporation;finish;confirm;cohere;prominent;company;expand;part;sectio

15、n;insect;social;extend;term6.与政治法律有关的词根与政治法律有关的词根 duc;doc;jur;just;juris;leg;rect;reg;sure;test例词例词:produce;jury;justice;legal;erect;regulation insure;testify7.与与“流流环环”有关的词根有关的词根 circ;cur;cycle;flu;fus;mun;mut例词例词:circle;current;cycle;fluent;confuse;communicate8.与与“数量数量”有关的词根有关的词根 cent;equ;min;mini;

16、ple;pli;ply;sol;un;uni例词例词:century;percent;equal;adequate;minor;diminish;reply;multiply;plenty;sole;solo;unit;reunite 9.与与“运动运动转折转折”相关的词根相关的词根 flect;flex;join;junct;mot;mob;mov例词例词:reflect;deflect;junction;adjoin;motion;remote记单词犹如认汉字单词批量记忆法单词批量记忆法（2个方法个方法）（一次记多个单词）形似词记忆同根词记忆批量速记法一批量速记法一形似词速记形似词速记（中

17、、高考常考形似（中、高考常考形似词）词）toast n.面包面包roast n.烤肉烤肉boast v.自夸自夸coast n.海岸海岸 Eating Eating a a t toastoast with with r roastoast inside,a boy inside,a boy b boasts oasts that he that he can swim along the can swim along the c coastoast for the whole day.for the whole day.blow 吹吹bow 鞠躬，弯腰鞠躬，弯腰cow 母牛母牛听力训练:Wi

18、nd blows and grass bows，showing sheep and cows.风吹草低见牛羊.批量速记法二：同根词借助偏旁部首来认汉字看 、睁、瞪瞻、眯、瞄 以上汉字均有目字旁，英语中的Spect 相当于“目”inspect 检查（in-里面+spect-看，到里面去看-检查）prospect 前景（pro-前+spect-看，向前看-展望-前景）retrospect 回顾（retro-后，spect-看，向后看-回顾）perspective 透视的(per-全部+spect-看+ive-形容词后缀-全部看到了的-透视的）词汇表：按记忆便利编排catch v.catch v.捉

19、住捉住batch n.batch n.一批一批hatch v.hatch v.孵出孵出snatch n.snatch n.片断片断fakeadj.假的wakev.醒famen.框架dinnern.正餐spinner n.转盘claim 口字旁exclaim 大叫proclaim 宣告reclaim 要回disclaim 撤销tract提手旁attract吸引detract转移extract榨取protract延长Subtract减去把单词的记忆和活用紧密结合在一起，把单词的记忆和活用紧密结合在一起，将英语单词的教学和口语教学、语将英语单词的教学和口语教学、语法教学结合在一起。既让我们学得法教学结合在一起。既让我们学得有趣，又让我们学得高效。有趣，又让我们学得高效。