介词搭配总汇和动介动副汇总课件.pptx

1、按结构英语介词可分为3类：1）.简单介词(约有70个)，如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across等。2）.分词介词(约15个)如：during，following，considering，regarding，speaking，judging，talking等。3）.成语介词(约有500个)如：out of，apart from(除 之外：别无、尚有)，because of，by means of用、依靠等。按意义英语介词可分为3类：1）.时间介词，如：at,on,in,during,over,from,for,until等。in/on/at

2、2）.地点介词,如：at,on,in,across,to,over,between,inside,outside等。in/on/to3）.其它介词，如：by,with,about,except,instead of,due to,apart from等。1.词序：词组类的介词不能省略。e.g Shes not easy to talk to.2.介词后面的动词要加-ing 星期、日期、节日和特殊的早中晚前用on；年、月、季节、早中晚、在具体哪年（in 2019）前用in；几点几分、小地点等用at;指方位时，in在范围内/on 连在一起/to隔海或隔着别的地方不用介词的情况：在以next,las

3、t,this,that(有时候)，one,every,each,some,any(在非正式文体中)，all等词开头的一些表示时间的常用表达方式以及today,tomorrow,yesterday前面，不用介词。在in this way,in the same way,in another way等表达方式里，in常被省略。go home;(at)home；固定搭配：（1）be afraid of;agree with sb;agree about sth(就-得问题取得一致意见);agree on sth（达成协议）；agree to sth（赞成，同意建议）；angry with/at sb

4、 for doing sth；be angry about/at 为某事生气；worry about；arrive at/in;ask sb for/about sth;believe in;belong to;on the tree;in the tree;borrow-from;lend-to;care for（照顾=look after）/about(在乎);take care of；congratulations on sth/donging sth；congratulate sb on sth/doing sth;depend on sth;independent of(独立于，不依

5、靠)；die of/from;have difficulty with sth/in doing sth;be made of/from/in/by;be disappointed with sb;be disappointed with/at/about sth;have a discussion about=discuss sth;divide into;dream of=think of,imagine(想象；梦想)；dream of/about(梦见)；dress in green；say goodbye to sbdrive into 撞上；an example of;expain

6、sth to sb;fight/struggle withbe frightened of doing sth 害怕某事；be frightened by sb 被某人吓着了；get into/in(a car/a boat);get out of;be good at/with/for;the idea of doing sth;be ill with flu 患了流感；insist on 坚持；at night=in the night arrive at/in be interested in;ones interest in sth;be kind to sb;lack of 缺少；l

7、augh at sb;laugh about sth因为-而发笑;leave for;leave from 离开某地；listen to;look at;look after;look for;be made of/from;be/get married to sb=marry sb;near to=near;be nice to sb 对某人好；operate on；pay for;be pleased with sb;be pleased with/about/at sth;be polite to sb;prevent/stop sb from doing sth;the reason

8、for sth 某事的原因；remind of；be responsible for sth 负责某事;rude to sb;run into=meet 碰到，撞上；search for=look for;be shocked at/by sth 对某事震惊；shout at;shout to sb=call to sb 向某人喊;smile at sb;be sorry about sth 对某事感到遗憾；the way tobe sorry for/about sth 对某事表示抱歉；on school daysfeel sorry for sb 可怜某人；为某人感到难过；get tosp

9、eak to/with 和某人谈话；be different from;be surprised at/by sth 对某事感到惊奇；far fromtake part in=join in=be in;on the right/leftthe thought of;throw sth at sb/sth 朝-扔；think of/about;throw sth to sb 把某物扔给某人；translate-into-for sb；write to sb;wrong with 出错，有毛病；know about sth;tell sb about sth;after classquestio

10、n sb about sth 盘问某人；according to sth;with the help of;over the bridge;go past;be strict with sb/in sth;happen to sb;to/in/on;because of;but（除-以外）；in+一段时间（用于将来时）；across from；in his fifties;in the 21st centuryin class for breakfast/lunch/dinnerlive in/on all/different kinds ofdo well in=be good at loo

11、k out of/intobegin with=start with look forward topay attention to be/get used totalk with/to sb talk about sthsuch as help yourself to be popular with be proud of take pride in the way to walk on two legs be used for/as/to be crazy about all kinds of/a kind of/different kinds ofin silence on foot ）

12、at the cinema;at the theatre;at a party,at university sth by sb被某人写的书、曲、歌等 by car/bike/-be/get ready for prepare for for-reason 为了-原因 end up put on beat heavily against the windows be born with pass by in ones opinion ;in the end;at the end of;by the end of;at the end 在结尾；in pen/pencil/ink;in a pict

13、ure/photo;in the rain/snow;in a suit/raincoat/shirt/skirt/hat穿、戴；in a-voice;on page 20;on the radio;on TV;on the phone;be late for fall over knock into/down/on/aton time;in time;from a very young agein the face of be known/famous for be helpful for sb look up to thanks to thanks for wait forin commo

14、n grow up be made of/from/in in ones opinionin agreement get in the way of dance to hundreds/millions/thousands ofbe full of be filled with go out of at school at homein English with a pen drop by on/at Christmasbe busy with be thankful for in life be harmful togo for a walk go on vacation look back

15、 at in the futureby oneself neither of none of each of every one ofhear from have/get/receive a letter from a/the number ofwork on介词汇总1.at work2.at the beginning of3.at the end of4.at the foot of5.at the price of6.at the risk of7.on display8.on fire9.on show10.on sale11.on the way介词汇总1.在工作2.在-的开始3.在

16、-的尽头4.以-的价格5.冒-的危险6.陈列7.着火8.在展出9.出售；打折10.在途中12.on holiday/vacation13.on duty14.by accident15.by mistake16.by hand17.by radio18.by air/plane19.by train20.by bus21.by car22.by bike23.by taxi24.take the train/-12.在度假13.在值班14.偶然15.错误地16.用手17.通过收音机18.乘飞机19.乘火车20.乘公交21.开车；坐车22.骑车23.乘出租车24.乘火车等 12.in size1

17、3.in height14.in English15.in order16.in need17.in space18.in trouble19.in doubt20.in silence21.in surprise22.in high spirits12.在大小上13.在高度上14.用英语15.就绪16.需要17.在太空中18.处于困难中19.不确定，拿不准20.惊奇地21.情绪高昂地23.in need of24.in place of25.in return26.in exchange for27.in case of28.in spite of29.in control of30.in

18、front of31.in the front of23.需要24.代替25.作为回报26.作为交换27.万一；如果；假如 28.尽管29.管理；控制；操纵30.在-前面（外部）31.在-前面（内部）23.in the charge of24.in the direction of25.in the face of26.in the middle of27.out of balance28.out of control29.out of date30.out of patience31.out of question32.out of breath33.out of danger34.out

19、of work23.在-的管理下24.在-方向25.面对-26.在-中间27.失去平衡28.不受控制29.过期30.不耐烦31.毫无疑问32.上气不接下气33.脱离危险34.失业23.with anger24.with courage25.with difficulty26.with fear27.with confidence28.with joy29.with pleasure30.be active in31.be confident in32.be dressed in33.be busy with34.be interested in23.生气地24.英勇地25.困难地26.害怕地2

20、7.有信心地28.高兴地29.乐意地30.积极参加-31.对-有信心32.穿着33.忙于34.对-感兴趣35.be anxious for36.be famous for37.be hungry for38.be late for39.be prepared for40.be/get ready for41.be sorry for42.be thankful for43.be absent from44.be far from45.be different from35.急切盼望；渴望36.以-著名37.渴望38.迟到39.准备好40.准备好41.对-感到抱歉42.因-而感谢43.缺席44.

21、远离45.与-不同46.be close to47.be familiar to48.be friendly to49.be good for50.be grateful to51.be harmful to52.be similar to53.be kind to54.be known to55.be married to56.be rude to57.be polite to58.be/get used to 46.接近47.对-来说熟悉48.对-友好49.对-有好处50.对-心存感激51.对-有危害52.和-相似53.对-友好54.为-所熟知55.与-结婚56.对-无理57.对-有礼貌5

22、8.(变得)习惯于-46.be afraid of47.be full of=be filled with48.be proud of49.be short of50.be sure/certain of51.be tired of52.be worthy of46.害怕47.充满48.因-而自豪49.缺乏50.坚信，确信51.厌烦52.值得53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.according to68.together with69.along with70.because of71.up to72.next to73.for lack

23、 of74.for the purpose of75.for life76.be relaxed about77.be mad at78.be strict with 79.be oneself80.be surprised at67.根据68.连同69.随着70.因为71.直到；由-而定72.在-隔壁73.缺乏74.为了-目的75.一生；终身76.关于-宽松77.生气78.对-严格79.做自己80.吃惊81.be made of/from82.be excited about83.be crazy about84.be careful of85.be worried about86.be d

24、isappointed at sth.87.be disappointed in sb.88.be proud of89.take pride in90.be used for91.be good at92.be shocked at/by93.be nice to94.be made in95.be made by96.be responsible for81.由-制成的82.对-感到兴奋83.对-感到疯狂84.小心85.担心86.对-失望87.对-失望88.感到自豪89.感到骄傲90.用来（做某事）91.擅长92.对-感到震惊93.对某人好94.（某地）制造95.被-制成96.负责某事pu

25、t短语短语 put out 熄灭；扑灭 put off 推迟；脱掉 put away 放好；收拾 put down 记下；镇压 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加 put up 张贴（广告等）；挂起；举起look短语短语 look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look over 检查 look through 浏览 look like 看起来像 look up 查找；查询 look out 留神；当心 look around 向四周看 look up to 尊敬 look down upon 瞧不起；看低get短语短语 get up 起床 get lost

26、 迷路 get over 克服 get away 逃离 get down 下降 get on 穿上；上车；进展 get off 下车；脱下（衣服等）get along/on with sb.与某人相处give短语短语 give up 放弃 give away 捐赠；颁发 give back 还给；归还 give out 分发；散发take短语短语 take away 拿走 take out 取出 take on 呈现；雇佣 take over 接收；接管 take down 记下；取下 take after（外貌或行为）像 take in 吸入；吞入（体内)take off 脱下（衣服等）；起

27、飞take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理 take part in 参加；参与 take care of 照顾，照料（=look after）take pride in 感到自豪（=be proud of）turn短语短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是 turn up 调高（声音）turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音）turn around 转身；调头go短语短语 go on 继续 go away 走开 go back 回去 go out 出去；熄灭 go over 仔细检查；复习 go through 浏览；翻阅

28、；通过come短语短语 come from 来自 come into 进入 come in 进入;进来 come out 出来；出版 come up 发生；提到 come down 下落；下降 come on 来吧；赶快;加油 come back 回来；想起来 come over 顺便来访；过来 come across（偶然）遇见（或发现）come along 一道去；进行；进展 come true（希望等）实现；达到 fall短语短语 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 患病；病倒 fall down 倒下；滑倒 fall into 掉进里 fall

29、 off 从掉下来cut短语短语 cut in 插嘴 cut up 切碎 cut down 削减；砍倒 cut off 切断；中断call短语短语 call off 取消 call on 号召；拜访 call up 给.打电话 call for 要求；需要up短语短语 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫 drink up 喝光 get up 起床 give up 放弃 make up 组成 hurry up 赶快 show up 出现 think up 想出 end up 结束 take up 开始从事 ring up 打电话 fix up 修理；修补 hang up 挂断电话 bri

30、ng up 教育；培养 cheer up 使开心 grow up 成长；长大 look up 查阅；向上看 mix up 混合在一起 put up 张贴；建造；举起 set up 搭建；建立；设立 out短语短语 put out 扑灭 sell out 卖光 take out 取出 work out 解决 blow out 吹灭 point out 指出 get out 出去；离开 go out 出去；熄灭 hand out 分发；发放 hang out 闲荡；闲逛 run out 用尽；耗尽 clear out 清理；丢掉 set out 出发；启程 come out 出版；发表;结果是 f

31、ind out 查明；发现；了解 try out 参加选拔；试用 clean out 清除；把打扫干净 break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发down短语短语 cut down 砍倒 fall down 倒下 sit down 坐下 break down 发生故障 calm down 保持冷静 put down 记下；放下 turn down 把调小；关小 write down 写下；记下；放下；镇压away短语短语 go away 走开 take away 拿走 throw away 扔掉 run away 逃跑；跑掉 give away 赠送；分发 put away 把收起来；整

32、理on短语短语 put on 穿上 turn on 打开 fight on 坚持 pass on 传递 keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿；试试看 work on 从事；忙于 depend on 依赖；依靠 come on 来吧；赶快；加油 hold on 等一等（别挂电话）in短语短语 arrive in 到达 call in 拜访 believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈送 join in 参加（=take part in）take in 吸入；吞入；欺骗off短语短语 cut off 切除 turn off 关掉 go off 响；离开 keep of

33、f 勿踏；勿踩 take off 脱下；起飞 put off 推迟；拖延 show off 炫耀；卖弄 pay off 付清（欠款等）run off 跑掉；迅速离开 set off 动身；起程；使爆发 get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车back短语短语 get back 回来 give back 归还；送回 pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴；顶嘴 come back 回来；想起来for短语短语 wait for 等候；等待 ask for 要；要求；请求 thanks for 为而感谢 prepare for 为做准备 care for 关心；关怀；照顾 pay fo

34、r 付账；付买的钱from短语短语 come from 来自 hear from 收到的来信 learn.from.向学习 prevent from 妨碍；阻止；制止 separate.from.从分开of短语短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑 take care of 照顾；照看over短语短语 fall over 绊倒 look over 检查 come over 顺便来访 get over 克服；使（渡过）go over 仔细检查；复习with短语短语 deal with 处理；应付 begin with 以开始 connect with 与相连 provide.with 给提供 agree with 赞同；持相同意见