重庆市九龙坡区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末教育质量监测英语试题.docx

1、重庆市九龙坡区20212022学年八年级下学期期末教育质量监测英语试题（满分150分,时间120分钟,所有试题做在答题卷上。）第卷（共95分）1.听力测试。（30分）第一节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,。1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, she hasnt. C. Yes I have.2. A.I have a headache. B. He hurt himself. C. You should see a dentist. 3. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, sure. C. No, I can

2、t.4. A. Its 20 meters high. B. Its 5 meters deep. C. Its 8 meters long.5. A. I was doing my homework. B. He is writing a letter. C. He was studying for a test.6. A. Never mind. B. Good idea. C. You are welcome.第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7. A. Because he helps the weak. B. Bec

3、ause he is brave. C. Because he fights bad people. 8. A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 9. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 10. A. She visited her son. B. She had a meeting. C. She visited the zoo. 11. A. To the hospital. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 12 .A. Abou

4、t two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About four weeks.第三节（每小题1.5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。13. Whose birthday is it tomorrow?A. Lucys. B. Mikes. C. Lilys.14. When will Lucy come to Mikes home?A. Before 10:00. B. At 10:00. C. After 10:00.听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。15. Who has a

5、fever?A. Tony. B. Judy. C. Alex. 16. Why was Alex in such troubleA. Because he got wet in the rainB. Because he didnt take the womans advice. C. Because he lay down and drank too much water.第四节（每小题1.5分.共6分）听两遍,根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17. The woman was _A. reading books B. selling cakes C. sing

6、ing songs18. It was _ that day. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy 19. _ got a cake to eat.A. The man B. The woman C. The boy20. This is a(an) _ program.A. story B. food C. art.单项选择。（每小题1分,共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1. Dave had a toothache, so he went to the dentist and got _ X-ray.AaB. anC. theD. /2

7、. No matter what happens, we should believe in _ and never give up.A. meB. usC. myselfD. ourselves3. The Chinese players did great at the 2022 Winter Olympics and their _ moved us.A. decisionB. natureC. spiritD. record4. Kens mother doesnt allow him _ out late.A. stayB. staysC. stayingD. to stay5. H

8、e put the newspaper _ the window to keep the light out.A. throughB. againstC. underD. with6. When will you return the book to Tony?Ill give it back to him _ I finish reading it.A. as soon asB. beforeC. untilD. unless7. Dick, someone is calling. Could you please _ the phone? Sure, mom.A. fix upB. giv

9、e upC. put upD. pick up8. Its much _ to teach a man how to fish than offer him fish.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best9. We were _ surprised to hear that he had won the first prize.A. completelyB. recentlyC. mostlyD. heavily10. Mary, with her parents, _ to Shenzhen. They will stay there for at least thr

10、ee weeks.A. has beenB. have beenC. has goneD. have gone完型填空。（每小题1.5分,共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。One day, a mother duck and her ducklings (小鸭子) were on their way to a lake. Suddenly, the mother duck saw a fox. She became _11_ and shouted, “Children, hurry to the lake. Theres a fox!”Th

11、e ducklings hurried _12_ the lake. The mother duck began to walk away, dragging (拖拽) one of her wings (翅膀) along the ground. When the fox saw her, he was quite happy. He said to _13_,“It looks like shes hurt and cant fly! I can _14_ catch and eat her!” He ran to her. The mother duck _15_ the fox awa

12、y from the lake. The fox followed her. Now he wouldnt be able to hurt her ducklings. The mother duck looked at her ducklings and saw that they had reached the lake. She wasnt worried anymore. She stopped and took a deep _16_ The fox thought she was tired and he came closer. _17_ the mother duck quic

13、kly spread (展开) her wings and flew into the air. She landed in the middle of the lake and her ducklings _18_ to her.The fox was very upset. The mother duck had tricked (欺骗) him. Now he could not _19_ them because they were in the middle of the lake._20_ love is great She can always save her children

14、 in danger.11. A. sadB. scaredC. happyD. relaxed12. A. towardsB. acrossC. throughD. off13. A. herselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves14. A. hardlyB. easilyC. slowlyD. heavily15. A. droveB. foughtC. sentD. led16. A. forceB. changeC. stickD. breath17. A. SoB. AndC. AfterD. But18. A. swamB. ranC. wal

15、kedD. flew19. A. seeB. reachC. hearD. watch20. A. FriendsB. TeachersC. MothersD. Fathers.阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分,44-59每小题2分,共35分）阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AThe flu is a common illness. Children usually catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu i

16、s just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But dont worry. Most people can be all right without any problems. Symptoms(症状):a headache a cough a fever What to do: If you get the flu:Have a rest. Drink more hot water. Take temperature often.feeling tired a sore throatWhen the

17、following happens to you, you must go to the hospital right away.Your illness gets worse.You have a bad cough or a bad headache, You have problems breathing.21. Children in China may usually catch the flu in _.A. AprilB. JuneC. AugustD. December22. If you get the flu, you shouldnt _.A. have a restB.

18、 take temperature oftenC. exercise moreD. drink more hot water23. When _ you dont have to go to the hospital right away.A. your illness gets betterB. you have a bad coughC. you have problems breathingD. you have a bad headacheBI am 24 years old, and I grew up in America. Several years ago, I joined

19、Habitat. It is an organization (组织) that helps people in need to build houses. For me, the idea of building other peoples houses is very exciting. In 2015, I went to Negros Island as a volunteer for the first time. I went back there again the next year and this year was the third time that I was the

20、re as one of the volunteers of Habitat.The volunteers and the people on Negros Island I have become friends. It was wonderful for us to meet these people. We thought we went to help the people there, but they helped us understand the meaning of life, too. Thanks to them, we now find many more import

21、ant things in life, such as spending time with our family and friends, helping each other and enjoying what we have. We always forgot these things in our busy lives.During my third trip to Negros Island, I built a house with young people from all over the world, In my group, there were people from A

22、merica, India, China and Japan. We worked together to build the house for a family. On the last day, when all of us stood inside the house, we had a strong feeling of satisfaction. We knew we did something truly meaningful.24. Volunteers in Habitat help people in need to _.A. build housesB. look for

23、 jobsC. make friendsD. raise money25. The writer went to Negros Island for the second time in _.A. 2015B. 2016C. 2021D. 202226. The underlined part “these things” in paragraph 2 doesnt refer to _.A. helping each otherB. spending time with our family and friendsCenjoying what we haveD. spending much

24、time on computer games27. From the passage, we can infer that _.A. the volunteers are from all over the worldB. they felt happy to help people build the houseC. the writer has been to Negros Island four timesD. its very boring to build other peoples housesCWhere can you learn about the cultural reli

25、cs (文物) of our country? You may visit museums or read books but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.The show is called National Treasure and it shows 27 treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways

26、 to make sense (意义) of the story, history and culture behind them.Although its a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical. An IMAX-sized LED screen shows the treasures.The treasures are introduced by national (国家的) treasure keepers. The show invites famous actors to be national treasure

27、keepers, and they act out the stories. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. “Our show invited famous people so that the show can reach more people. As the actors try to find out more about these treasures, the audience (观众) will follow them on a journ

28、ey,” said Yu Lei, producer (监制人) and director (导演) of the show. For example, actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong on the show. The audience loved his performances.The show has become widely popular with its interesting stories, good performances and funny words. It has helped more people know anci

29、ent cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.28. The show National Treasure was produced to _A. show the modern technologyB. invite some famous actors to act outC. look for national treasure keepersD. make people learn about the cultural relics29. From the passage, we can enjo

30、y something from the show National Treasure except _.A. different filmsB. actors good performancesC. the interesting storiesD. the history and culture behind30. Why did the show invite the famous people like Wang Kai as the national treasure keepers?A. Because they know cultural relics well.B. Becau

31、se they perform better than common people.C. Because they make more people interested in the show.D. Because all the audience prefer actors to relics and history.31. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To show the influence of the famous people.B. To tell us what national treasure keepers do.

32、C. To introduce the TV show National Treasure.D. To show how modern and technical the program is.DYou might have heard that some cities are running out of water. How can a city run out of water? To answer this question, we need to take a look at where our water comes from.Water covers 70 percent of

33、Earths surface(表面). But most of that is seawater. Fresh water is what we use to drink, take showers and cook food. Less than 1 percent of the worlds water is fresh. Here are some sources(来源) of the fresh water.Usually, fresh water comes from rivers and lakes. People build reservoirs(水库) to help stor

34、e water so that they always have enough water to use. During rainy times, the reservoir stores water from rivers. When it is dry, the reservoir releases water back into the rivers.Underground water is another source of fresh water. For example, water from wells(井) is a kind of underground water.The

35、ocean can also give us water. But we need to get rid(去掉) of its salt before we can use it. This can be expensive. So it is not very common in poor countries.Take Cape Town, the second-biggest city in South Africa, as an example. It almost ran out of water in 2018. Its water problem was caused by pop

36、ulation growth and a record drought(创纪录的的干旱), National Geographic reported. Now, people in this city are trying to save water. Each person is using less than 100 liters of water a day, according to Xinhua. The government in Cape Town is trying to find a way to use ocean water to help solve the probl

37、em.32. Most of the water on Earths surface is _.A. seawaterB. water from wellsC. lake waterD. underground water33. The underlined word “release” in the third paragraph means _.A. 储存B. 建立C. 释放D. 节约34. Cape Town ran out of water in 2018 because _.a. it had too many people b. people dug too many wells

38、c it had a drought that year d. people wasted too much waterA. acB. adC. bcD. cd35. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Most of the Earths surface is water.B. Cape Town is trying to use ocean water.C. People should realize the water problem.D. Its important to get rid of salt from seawater.EOn A

39、pril 16, 2022, the three astronauts of Shenzhou XIII returned to the earth and landed safely in the area of Dongfeng landing site.Three Chinese astronautsZhai Zhigang Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfuset off for the Tiangong space station on Oct 16, 2021. They had stayed there for six months, carrying out

40、the longest-ever space mission (航天任务). Zhai is our countrys first astronaut to take a spacewalk, having done so when he took the mission of Shenzhou VII in September 2008. Wang was a member of the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013, the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Ye was making his first j

41、ourney to space.Shenzhou XIII is the fourth spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station. Before it, Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was launched (发射) on June 17, 2021, carrying three astronautsNie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo. They stayed in the space station for three months and returned

42、 to the earth on September 17.The Shenzhou XIII mission has made teenagers become greatly interested in space exploration (探索). On December 9, 2021, . They showed the kids part of their space life and did some fun science experiments (实验). For example, Wang made a water ball to show that water in sp

43、ace is different from that on the earth. It will not flow (流动) downward if you try to pour it into a cup. The landing of Shenzhou XIII is really a moment to remember! China has made great progress in space technology. We wish our motherland will be more and more powerful and our space technology wil

44、l develop greatly.36. Its the first time for _ to take the space mission in 2021.A. Zhai ZhigangB. Wang YapingC. Ye GuangfuD. Nie Haisheng37. What do we know about the mission of Shenzhou XIII according to the passage?A. It has the most astronauts ever sent into space.B. It is the first one to visit

45、 the Tiangong space station,C. China is the second country to send astronauts into space.D. It is the longest-ever space mission by Chinese astronauts,38. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ?A. the astronauts told the children when they would return to the earthB. the three astronaut

46、s went out of the station and took their spacewalkC. the astronauts felt very tired after they did a lot of science experimentsD. the astronauts gave a science lesson to millions of students on the earth39. Where can we probably read this passage?A. In the newspaper.B. In the storybook.C. On the menu.D. On the notice.V.口语运用。（每小题1分,共5分）补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A: Have you ever read the novel JaneEyre?B: _40_A: What a pity! Its a wonderful book.B: Well, Ive been waiting to read it for a long time, but I cant get a copy. The librar