河北省秦皇岛市海港区2022-2023学年上学期八年级英语期末测试题.pdf

1、 初二英语第 1 页（共 8 页）海港区 20222023 学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初二英语试题 提示：1.本试卷分卷和卷两部分。卷为选择题，卷为非选择题。2.请同学们在答题卡上完成答题，写在试卷上的答案一律无效。卷卷 选择题（共选择题（共 60 分）分）听力部分听力部分.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）1.A.serve B.solve C.swing 2.A.piece B.price C.peace 3.A.hang out B.find out C.eat out 4.A.Jenny got a lette

2、r(信)from her mother.B.Jenny wrote a letter to her mother.C.Jenny sent an email to her mother.5.A.My family went for a trip last summer.B.My family is preparing for our trip this summer.C.My family will take a plane for the trip.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）6.A.Yes,he does.B.Thre

3、e times.C.He hardly ever watches it.7.A.Yes,she is.B.No,we arent.C.Yes,she does.8.A.Geography.B.A sitcom.C.Why not?9.A.One.B.One cup.C.One cup of honey.10.A.You are right.B.Good idea.C.No,shes not available.听对话和问题，选择正确听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。的选项。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）11.Where did the girl go on vacation?A.B.

4、C.12.Who is more hard-working?A.Linda.B.Tina.C.Both of them.13.Why is Dream Clothes the worst one in town?A.Because its worse than Blue Moon.B.Because it has the worst service.C.Because it has the worst quality.14.What will happen,if we sent some gifts?A.They will win the game.B.They will like the g

5、ifts very much.C.More people will want to play the game.初二英语第 2 页（共 8 页）15.What is Peter going to do this afternoon?A.B.C.听短文和问题，选择正确的选项。听短文和问题，选择正确的选项。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）16.How does Mike think everyone will go to school?A.By train.B.By plane.C.By bike.17.What does Kelly think of other peoples id

6、eas?A.Good.B.Boring.C.Impossible.-18.How many main characters were there in the play?A.2.B.4.C.14.19.What did Bob dress up like?A.A reporter.B.A police artist.C.A criminal.20.Who enjoyed the play?A.Our parents.B.Our teachers.C.Our teachers and parents.笔试部分笔试部分.单项选择。单项选择。（共 10 题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）21.Hel

7、en moved to another school _ the beginning of the school year.A.in B.for C.at D.of 22.Mrs.White has three children.But _ of them live with her.A.some B.none C.any D.all 23.There was a _ in Shanghai in September.It was to remember the great musician Beethoven.A.holiday B.program C.discussion D.concer

8、t 24.After learning how fantastic Huangguoshu Waterfall is,my cousin Jack decided to visit it _.A.myself B.herself C.himself D.itself 25.My family went to Yunnan last summer.Its so beautiful that were looking forward to _ it again.A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.visits 26.Although Yangtze River is th

9、e longest river in China,it is than the Nile,the longest river in the world.A.shorter B.the shortest C.longer D.the longest 27.We wont go to the movies _ she isnt busy.A.unless B.until C.and D.or 28.-Why did Ms.Wang _ the job at the restaurant?初二英语第 3 页（共 8 页）-Because the working hours are too long.

10、A.turn on B.help out C.turn down D.find out 29.-Who can _ a hat with the straw(秸秆)?-Let me try.A.make up B.take up C.put up D.get up 30.-Bill,thanks for helping me move the box.-.A.Not much B.Youre welcome C.Thats for sure D.Sounds good.完型填空完型填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最

11、佳选项。The first computer came out in 1946.It was very 31 and it worked slowly.Today computers are much smaller and 32 faster.What can computers do?A writer said,“People cant live 33 computers today.”The 34 came a little later than computers.It is about 25 years 35 than computers.But now it is almost 3

12、6 .We use it to read books,do some shopping,play computer games or make friends.Many students use the Internet quite often.They 37 online and maybe they never know these people.They dont know their 38 names,ages and work.They are so interested in making the“unreal friends”that they cant put their he

13、arts into 39 .Many of them become poorer(更糟糕)in subjects than before 40 that.Computers and the Internet let us learn more about the world,but we should remember that they cant do anything.31.A.big B.expensive C.smart D.fantastic 32.A.walk B.work C.use D.sell 33.A.without B.about C.on D.for 34.A.tele

14、vision B.Internet C.phone D.e-mail 35.A.earlier B.larger C.later D.older 36.A.somewhere B.nowhere C.where D.everywhere 37.A.do homework B.play computer games C.make friends D.do shopping 38.A.family B.first C.real D.last 39.A.speak B.sports C.life D.study 40.A.because of B.such as C.as long as D.lot

15、s of.阅读理解。阅读理解。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20 分）阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Tonights TV!初二英语第 4 页（共 8 页）Channel(频道频道)1 9:00 p.m.Frozen II Elsa and Anna are sisters.They live in Arendelle.Elsa has special powers(能力)and she can create ice and snow.She and Anna travel to a forest to find out how she go

16、t her powers.But that trip puts their country in great danger.The two sisters work hard to save it.Channel 2 8:00 p.m.Tom and Jerry Tom,a cat,likes running after a mouse called Jerry.Jerry is small but smart.He always finds ways to run away from Tom.Watch and find out Jerrys plan this week!Channel 3

17、 6:00 p.m.Argentina vs France Tonight,the Argentina team(阿根廷队)will play against the France(法国)team in the sports center in Qatar(卡塔尔).Which football team will win?Channel 4 10:00 p.m.The World Under the Sea Whats life like under the sea?Follow Jill Turner to see different kinds of sea animals.41.The

18、 material(材料)may be from a _.A.diary B.dictionary C.TV guide D.storybook 42.What kind of job might Jill Turner in The World Under the Sea be?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A diver(潜水员)D.A farmer.43.Which of the following is TRUE?A.In Frozen II,Elsa and Anna work hard to save their country.B.In Tom and Jer

19、ry,Jerry makes a plan every day.C.We can watch The World Under the Sea in the morning.D.If Toby is interested in sports,he can watch Channel 4.B Mr.Miller walked to his sons bed and sat down.Looking at that little sad face,he asked,“Frank,what kind of day did you have today?”“It was a bad day for me

20、,Daddy,”Frank answered.“I had a fight with David.We made our teacher angry.She sent a phone message about me to my mother.And Mom is angry,too.Im so sorry,Daddy.”“I know.So part of the day was bad,”said Mr.Miller,“and tell me a good thing today.”Frank thought for a minute and laughed.“After school I

21、 went fishing myself,”he said.“I 初二英语第 5 页（共 8 页）didnt think I would have any luck.But I did.I caught a fish!”“Im happy that you caught a fish.You had a good time after school,”said Mr.Miller.“Try to think about it,and youll have a good dream.I hope Ill see a happy boy tomorrow.Good night!”Every nig

22、ht,Frank finds a good thing to think about.Sometimes he has to think hard to find a good thing.Sometimes its only a very small thing.This is a good way Franks father taught him to end his day.Of course its very helpful to him to have a good sleep.44.How did Frank feel when he went to bed?A.Happy.B.S

23、ad.C.Angry.D.Scared.45.Who might David be?A.Franks classmate.B.Franks teacher.C.Franks brother.D.Franks father.46.What does the underlined word“This”in the last paragraph refer to(指代)?A.Having a good sleep.B.Talking with a parent.C.Forgetting the bad things.D.Thinking about a good thing.47.Which wor

24、d might Frank use to describe his father?A.Funny.B.Serious.C.Helpful.D.Careful.C Our planet is in big trouble-creatures(生物)are dying out,the sea and the air are polluted,more and more airports,cities and roads are covering our land.So what are we going to do?Ive got some answers the rest is up to yo

25、u!How can we cut down on rubbish?Recycle(循环利用),recycle,recycle!Dont throw away plastic bottles,glass jars,newspapers,cardboard boxes and cans.They can all be used again.Take a few moments to separate(分离)your rubbish and take it to your nearest recycling centre.How can we solve the problem of polluti

26、on?Pick up people who work at the same place with you and fill up those empty seats in your car!Better still,use public transport(公共交通方式)instead.Or why not walk to work?Its free,good exercise and doesnt harm(伤害)the environment at all!How can we save the earth s natural resources?Water means life!Tak

27、e showers instead of baths and use less water when you wash dishes or wash the car or water the plants.Dont waste electricity either.Turn off the lights when you leave a room and use low-energy bulbs(灯泡)!初二英语第 6 页（共 8 页）Got the message?Then lets work together to take a difference!48.The underlined w

28、ord“die out”means“_”in Chinese.A.消失 B.渴望 C.死于 D.出现 49.What should we do according to the passage(根据文章)?A.Throw glass jars into the cardboard boxes.B.Advise people to walk to work or use public transport.C.Turn off the lights in the day.D.Work together to make more airports,cities and roads cover our

29、 land.50.How can we save water?A.Take shower as often as possible.B.Dont use water to wash the car.C.Use less water to wash dishes.D.Take a bath once a month.初二英语第 7 页（共 8 页）卷卷 非选择题（共非选择题（共 40 分）分）听力部分（第二节）听力部分（第二节）.听短文填空。听短文填空。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）How to talk to 51._ First Start with something 52.

30、_ Second Find a good time to talk.Riding a bike or going for a(n)53._ can be a great time to talk.Third 54._ what you think,feel and want.If they 55._ with you,you should try to understand them.任务型阅读。（任务型阅读。（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读短文，并按要求完成 5660 题。Robots are playing an important part in our life.The

31、y can help people do lots of boring and dangerous work.Theyre useful because they never get tired and bored and cant feel pain(疼痛).But these days,some scientists believe its a good idea to make robots feel pain.Scientists from Germany are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.“Pain is a system

32、 that protects us humans,”said Johannes Kuehn,one of the scientists.“When we stay away from the thing that could make us feel pain,well not get hurt.”How dangerous it would be if we couldnt feel pain.Although pain hurts,it helps us keep away from dangerous things.The same will be true for robots.As

33、a greater number of people work closely with robots,robots must be smarter to protect themselves.Kuehn believes that if humans protect robots,robots will protect humans as well.Some Japanese scientists have made a robot which can see pain on human faces.Robots will be very useful in everyday life if

34、 they can see pain on human faces.For example,if robots can see pain on human faces,theyll be able to care for old people.Its clear that robots are more and more like humans.Maybe in the future,robots will think and talk like humans.Do you agree?56 题完成句子；5758 题简略回答问题；59 题找出并写下第四段的主题句；60 题将文中划线句子译成汉语

35、。56.People can use robots to do much _ work.57.What are scientists from Germany doing?58.How would it be if we couldnt feel pain?59._ 60._.词语运用。词语运用。（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，计 10 分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。Do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival?Its a 61._(tradition)festival in our country.Its on the

36、62._ day of the 5th lunar month(阴历月).On that day,people in some places get together 63._(celebrate)the festival by having dragon boat races.Whats more,eating zongzi on that day is a custom(习俗).Then do you know 64._ to make zongzi?Heres the way.初二英语第 8 页（共 8 页）To make zongzi,you need to have some glu

37、tinous rice（糯米)，some red dates(枣),some reed leaves(粽叶)and some strings(绳).Of course,you can also have other things like 65._(meat)and salted duck eggs.First,66._(put)the glutinous rice into the water and cook it for two hours.At the same time,wash some reed leaves and red dates.If you want to eat zo

38、ngzi with meat,cut the meat into 67._(piece).Next,shape the reed leaves by hand.Then,fill them 68._ the glutinous rice and red dates or meat pieces and tie them with strings.69_(final),put them in a pot and cook them for about three hours.When you eat them,youd better 70._(add)some honey.XI.基础写作。基础写

39、作。（包括 A、B 两部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 10 分，共计 15 分）A)连词成句连词成句（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。71.laugh,dont,him,at (.)72.you,buy,anything,did,special (?)73.cant,game,stand,I,the,show (.)74.you,kids,care about,your,should (?)75.is,beautiful,what,it,a,hill (!)B)书面表达。书面表达。（计 10 分）

40、三年的防疫生活，让人们愈发认识到身体健康的重要性，而好的生活习惯对人们的身体健康有着非常重要的作用。作为一名中学生，怎样做才能养成良好的生活习惯，保持身体健康呢？请你以 How to keep healthy?为题，根据下面的表格提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的想法。What to do What not to do have healthy eating habits eat much junk food do more exercise stay up late 要求：1.必须包含所有表格中内容。2.短文中不得出现真实地名、校名、人名。3.内容表述准确、要点全面、意思连贯、语言流畅。4.60 词左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。How to keep healthy?Everyone wants to be healthy.But how can we keep healthy?Here are my ideas._ _ _