2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Heroes讲义 北师大版必修1.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一 )阅读词汇写其义 1 character n 人物；性格；汉字 2.astronaut n 宇航员 3 disaster n 灾难 _ 4.atmosphere n 大气；气氛 _ 5 revolution n 革命 _ 6.republic n 共和国 7 march vi. ?d?lt/ n. 成年人 15 teenager /ti?ne?d?/ n. 青少年 16 companion /k?mpnj?n/ n. 同伴；同事 17 president /prez?d?nt/ n. 总统；董事长；大学校长 18 chairma

2、n /t?e?m?n/ n. 主席 19 clever /klev?/ adj. 聪明的 20 patient /pe?(?)nt/ adj. 有耐心的 21 grateful /gre?tf?l/ adj. 感激的 22 modest /m?d?st/ adj. 谦虚的 【 精品教育资源文库 】 23 justice /d?st?s/ n. 公正 24 reliable /r?la?b(?)l/ adj. 可信赖的 25 educated /edj?ke?t?d/ adj. 有教养的 26 positive /p?z?t?v/ adj. 积极的 27 brave /bre?v/ adj.

3、勇敢的 28 duty /dju?t?/ n. 责任 29 strong /str?/ adj. 强壮的 30 considerate /k?ns?d(?)r?t/ adj. 体贴的 31 enthusiastic /?n?ju?z?st?k/ adj. 热情的 32 precious /pre?s/ adj. 珍贵的 33 sincere /s?ns?/ adj. 真诚的 34 conscience /k?n?(?)ns/ n. 良心；良知 35 merciful/m?s?f?l/ adj. 宽大的；仁慈的 36 curious /kj?r?s/ adj. 好奇的 二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语

4、回扣 (一 )根据汉语写出下列短语 1.millions_of 数百万 *2.let_out 解脱；放出去 3.in_ones_opinion 在某人看来 *4.on_ones_own 单独地，独自地 *5.give_up 放弃 *6.pull_through 渡过难关 7.get_on 融洽相处；进展 8.get_involved_with 参加，参与 *9.far_too 太，极为 *e_to_an_end 结束 11.in_the_course_of 在 ? 的过程中 pete_against 与 ? 竞争 (二 )用上面加 *号的短语完成下列句子 1 Its a far_too lon

5、g journey to make in one day. 2 He sat there for a long time, then let_out a loud sigh. 3 She cant finish the job on_her_own. Its quite difficult. 4 When the meeting finally came_to_an_end,_most people were tired and hungry. 5 The doctor managed to persuade my uncle to give_up drinking every day so

6、his health is a lot better. 6 Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull_through or not.,话题短语积累 1 contribute to 有助于 2 take pride in 以 ? 为荣 3 be determined to do 决心做 ? 【 精品教育资源文库 】 4 be keen on 热衷于 5 call for 需要 6 do sb. no good 对某人没有好处 7 fight against 与 ? 作斗争 8 be crazy about 对 ? 痴迷 9 show r

7、espect for 尊敬 10 be good at . 擅长 ? 11 share .with . 与 ? 分享 ? 12 be kind/friendly to sb. 对 ? 友好 13 quarrel with sb. 和某人争吵 14 have words with sb. 和某人争吵 15 have a word with sb. 和某人说句话 16 make up 和解 三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写 1 be doing sth. when .“ 正在做某事，这时 ?” 例句 Millions of people all over China were watching TV

8、 when the spaceship landed safely. 仿写 杰克正在和孩子们在院子里玩耍，这时他看到空中有奇怪的东西。 Jack was_playing_with_children in the yard when he saw something strange in the sky. 2 with复合宾语 例句 Jennifer was in the kitchen, with her hands in a bowl of flour, when she saw a small boy climb into a truck. 仿写 他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。 He st

9、ood at the door, with_a_computer_in_his_hand. 3 状语从句的省略 例句 Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers. 仿写 当我周游世界时，我惊奇地发现了很多美丽的地方。 While_travelling_around_the_world,_I was amazed to find so many beautiful pla

10、ces. 4 祈使句 and陈述句 例句 Give me a challenge and Ill meet it with joy. 仿写 努力学习你就会取得很大进步。 Work_hard,_and you can make great progress in your study.,话题佳句背诵 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1 I didnt realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. 直到上高中我被选为

11、班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。 2 To avoid the embarrassment, hosts should tell the guests whether they bring gifts to the party or not. 为了避免尴尬，主人应该告诉客人他们是否要带礼物来参加派对。 3 As long as you can help someone and inspire him to make a difference, you are a success. 只要你能帮助某个人并鼓励他去有所创造，你就成功了。 4 The manager is such a warm

12、hearted man that we all admire him very much. 经理是一个如此热心肠的人，以至于我们都很喜欢他。 四背语段语感流畅 In my opinion, it is not so easy for us to be a hero. First, a hero must be brave. When he sees someone commit a bad deed, he must be brave enough to catch him or to stop him. Second, he must be strong enough. At the mom

13、ent society calls for heroes. But there are fewer heroes now because of several reasons. The most important reason is that people dont want to mind other peoples business because they think it will do them no good.Personally, fighting against crimes is not just the job of the police; its also the du

14、ty of every citizen. 在我看来 ，对我们来说成为英雄不容易。首先英雄必须勇敢，当他看到有人 做 坏事时 ，他必须足够勇敢去抓住他或者阻止他。第二，他必须足够的 强壮 。 目前，社会 需要 英雄。但是由于种种原因英雄很少。最重要的原因是人们不想管闲事，因为他们认为这 对他们没有好处 。我个人认为 同 犯罪 作斗争 不仅仅是警察的工作，也是每个公民的 责任 。 第一板块 重点词汇突破 师生共研词汇 1 character n 品格，品质；特征，特性； (小说、戏剧中的 )人物，角色； (汉 )字，字体；性格 教材原句 Listen to descriptions of thre

15、e film characters. 听三位电影角色的描述。 一词多义 写出句中 character 的含义 They are the two main characters in the film Wolf Warrior .角色 Her husband was a man of good character, well liked and respected by his colleagues.品质 【 精品教育资源文库 】 There are more than 80,000 Chinese characters, most of which are seldom used today

16、.汉字 You must get rid of the bad habit, because it can affect your character.性格 (1)a leading character 主角 in character 符合某人的性格 out of character 不符合某人的性格 (2)characteristic adj. 表现特点的 n. 特征，特性 be characteristic of sb. 是某人的特点 I cant believe she lied to me it seems out_of_character. 我想不到她会对我撒谎 这不符合她的性格。

17、Quick decision is characteristic of him. 当机立断是他的特点。 一言串记 One may only have a character, but may have many characteristics, all of which build ones character. 一个人可能只有一种性格，但可能有多种特征或特点，所有这些特征或特点便构成了一个人的品质。 2 equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的 n.(地位等 )相同的人；对手；相等的事物 vt.等于，比得上 教材原句 King didnt want to because he believ

18、ed black and white people should enjoy equal rights. 金不想 (让座 )是因为他认为黑人与白人应该享有平等的权利。 (1)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于 /胜任 (做 )某事 A equals B in . A 在 ? 方面比得上 B/与 B 相匹敌 (2)without equal 无匹敌者；首屈一指 (3)equality n. 平等 equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地 Im sure Catherine is equal to the new job that requires patien

19、ce and skills. 我确信凯瑟琳能胜任需要耐心和技能的这份新工作。 Such stupidity is without_equal in the entire history of human relations. 如此愚蠢的行为在整个人际关系史上找不出第二个。 Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment. 男女应该在教育和就业方面得到平等的对待。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 3 struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎 经典例句 Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.(牛津 P2006) 莉萨经过一番良心的斗争，终于对警方说了。 struggle for 为 ? 而斗争 struggle with/against sb./sth. 与某人 /某物作斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home