2023年中考英语冲刺：语法填空.pptx

1、Summer语法填空中考题型系列1.语法填空题以语篇为载体，注重考查语言形式和逻辑结构。2.文章长度在200词左右，一般设10处空白，分为无提示词型（仅填一词）和给提示词型（用所给单词的适当形式填空）两种形式。语法填空命题特点短文填空主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力,特别是单词和短语的拼写能力,这是中考中一个比较难的题目，主要考察2种形式：语法填空考察内容语法填空有提示词无提示词有提示词语法填空考察内容 空后提示词：填入单词的适当形式 We had a(4)_(wonder)time.You should be(2)_(patience).无提示词 根

2、据句意填入适当的单词 .The piano performance was almost 1._ success.do you know the machine 3_can eat the plastic.实词 动词 名词形容词 副词 代词 数词 词性虚词 介词 连词 冠词（代词）有提示词无提示词语法填空解题技巧有提示词-解题技巧动词1 Helen was always ready for the lessons,and she _(try)her best to make her classes lively.2 Lisa often _(go)to school on foot.3 We_

3、(have)dinner when he came back.4 The young man wrote his address and turned to leave,but he_(stop)by his fathers friend.5 I find it hard _(get)up early.6 I enjoyed _(study)different kinds of cars and planes.7 The picture _(take)last week.8 There _(be)a football match tomorrow.动词的形式变化主要考查时态、语态、非谓语的变化

4、。triedgoeswere having was stoppedto getstudyingwas takenwill be有提示词-解题技巧名词1 One of the _is smart enough to answer the strange question.(child)2 In autumn the ground is often covered with many fallen _(leaf).3 The boy was a friend of my _(brother).4 On _(teacher)ay,we give presents to our teachers.ch

5、ildrenleavesbrothersTeachers名词的形式变化主要考查单数、复数、所有格的变化。有提示词-解题技巧形容词/副词1 He came up to the woman _(quick)and found that it was an iron rod(铁棒).2 It is _(possible)to finish lots of work in an hour.3 That act of kindness not only got me happier but also made the gentleman feel _(good)about himself.4 She i

6、s _(great）doctors in our city.1 形容词-副词相互转换2 形容词反义词3 比较级/最高级quicklyimpossiblebetterthe greatestslow quick loud quiet good well (好）好）loudaloud形容词副词slowlyquicklyloudlyquietlyheavyhappyangrybusyeasyheavilyhappilyangrilybusilyeasilylate early hard fastnear high +ly+ly改改y y 为为i i，再，再+ly+ly形副同型不规则有提示词-解题技巧

7、代词1 Helen is my teacher.She taught _(we)English.2 This is _(her).Where is my coat?3 This picture brings back to_(I)many happy memories of my childhood.4 The enjoyed _(them)yesterday.代词的形式变化主要考查与人称变化有关的三大类五小类ushersmethemselves有提示词-解题技巧数词数词分为基数词和序数词1 基数词-序数词转换2 分数表达3 年龄表达1 I was in the _(six)grade.2 T

8、wo_(five)of students are ill.3 In his _(twenty),he was very hard-working.4 They are celebrating his _(twelve)birthday.5 He goes swimming_(one)a week.sixthfifthstwentiestwelfthoncefourthfourthsfortyfortiethfourteenfourteenthfourfortiesExample:无提示词-解题技巧冠词aanthe辅音音素前：a pen;a booka universitya useful bo

9、ok元音音素前：an egg;an orangean hour;an honest boy一般用于特指the earth;the sunthe girl in red无提示词-解题技巧介词1 时间介词：2 地点介词：3 方法介词：4 其他介词:（用于固定搭配)on；in；atunder；on；in/atby；with；inbe different from无提示词-冠词/介词练习1 She was _first person who arrived in Beijing.2 Last night,they had _good time.3 I had kept _wallet for ten

10、years.4 How _seeing a film?5 You can solve the problem _this way.6 She didnt go to school because _her poor family.theaaaboutinof无提示词-解题技巧连词并列连词从属连词并列关系转折关系选择关系因果关系宾语从句状语从句定语从句无提示词-连词练习1 Both Lisa _Lucy got the good scores.2 Neither he _you are allowed to watch TV.3 _they were rich,they still live a

11、 simple life.4 Do you know the man _is talking with Lisa?5 I dont know _you said.6 He thought it was his father _ caused his mothers illness.He hated his father.andorAlthoughwhowhatwho空前空后要注意，“名词”单复要牢记，还有s不能弃，“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。技巧-口诀五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅

12、读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的 词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。This story is about Li Bai,Li Bai was a great poet in Tang Dynasty.Li Bai disliked study when he was a child.One day,he played by a river with some other _43_(child).He suddenly saw an old woman grinding something on big stone.He came up to the woman _44_(quick)and

13、found that it was an iron rod(铁棒).Li Bai was very _45_(surprise)at what the old woman was doing.He asked the old woman why she did that.I want to make sewing needle(绣花针)by _46_(I),answered the old woman.Little Li Bai couldnt understand.He didnt believe the old _47_(woman)words.He said,What?You want

14、to grind so big a rod into a needle?It will take you so many years to do it.It doesnt matter.As long as I dont give up,there is nothing I cant achieve in the world.I can certainly make a needle from the rod.Li Bai _48_(move)deeply by what the old woman said.Then he decided _49_(study)hard.Finally,he

15、 became one of the greatest poets in China.技巧运用-真题演练名词形容词动词代词名词动词动词技巧运用-真题演练五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的 词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。This story is about Li Bai,Li Bai was a great poet in Tang Dynasty.Li Bai disliked study when he was a child.One day,he played by a river with some other _(child).H

16、e suddenly saw an old woman grinding something on big stone.He came up to the woman _(quick)and found that it was an iron rod(铁棒).Li Bai was very _(surprise)at what the old woman was doing.He asked the old woman why she did that.I want to make sewing needle(绣花针)by _(I),answered the old woman.Little

17、Li Bai couldnt understand.He didnt believe the old _(woman)words.He said,What?You want to grind so big a rod into a needle?It will take you so many years to do it.It doesnt matter.As long as I dont give up,there is nothing I cant achieve in the world.I can certainly make a needle from the rod.Li Bai

18、 _(move)deeply by what the old woman said.Then he decided _(study)hard.Finally,he became one of the greatest poets in China.childrenquicklysurprisedmyselfwomanswas movedto study技巧运用-真题演练五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当 词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged pers

19、on to learn a foreign language.But is it _46_（real）true?Several years ago,I worked for _47_ English newspaper which was doing such a research.They asked me to learn a new language for one month.Then I had to go to the country and do some“tests”_48_（see）if I could“survive（挺过来）”in different situations

20、.I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language school and _49_（find）that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones._50_ example,hola isnt very different from“hello”.Of course,there are other things which are more difficult.In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each

21、 person.But my _51_（big）problem of all was the pronunciation.I found _52_ was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish,especially r and j.So I had to download _53_（sentence）onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.A month later I went to Spain.A Spanish teacher _54_

22、（call）Paula came and began the test.“Will I survive?”I wasnt sure enough but _55_ I wished I would!形容词无提示动词动词无提示无提示名词动词无提示形容词五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当 词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language.But is it _（real）true?Several

23、years ago,I worked for _ English newspaper which was doing such a research.They asked me to learn a new language for one month.Then I had to go to the country and do some“tests”_（see）if I could“survive（挺过来）”in different situations.I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language school

24、and _4_（find）that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones._ example,hola isnt very different from“hello”.Of course,there are other things which are more difficult.In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each person.But my _（big）problem of all was the pronunciation.I found _ was ve

25、ry difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish,especially r and j.So I had to download _（sentence）onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.A month later I went to Spain.A Spanish teacher _（call）Paula came and began the test.“Will I survive?”I wasnt sure enough but _ I wished I would!技巧运用-真题演练Foranto seefoundreallybiggestitsentencescalledhowSummerThanks