重庆市梁平区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

1、梁平区 2022 年春八年级下册期末考试英语试题(全卷共九个大题满分：150 分考试时间：120 分钟)注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第 I 卷(共 95 分). 听力测试。(共 30 分)第一节 (每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Me, too. B. Yes, please. C. Sounds great.2. A. Four times. B

2、. Once a week. C. Sure, I will.3. A. Of course not. B. Youre welcome. C. I agree with you.4. A. Good idea. B. I think not. C. Its very interesting.5. A. No, thanks. B. Really? C. Thats OK.6. A. Why not? B. He has a fever. C. He is clever.第二节(每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答

3、题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m.8. A. See a film. B. Play basketball. C. Watch TV.9. A. Sanya. B. Dali. C. Chongqing.10. A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.11. A. 21. B. 24. C. 42.12. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.第三节(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长

4、对话，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。13. Why does Mike have to cook this evening?A. Because he likes cooking very much.B. Because his parents are not at home.C. Because he wants to cook something for his parents.14. What will Mike cook this evening?A. Porridge. B. Noodle

5、s. C. Dumplings.听下面一段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。15. Who did well in Chinese and Maths exams?A. Cindy. B. John. C. Both of them.16. What do they think of the English exam?A. It was easy. B. It was hard. C. It was a little difficult.第四节(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17

6、. Earth Day is from _.A. China B. Canada C. the USA18. When is the Earth Day?A. On April 2nd . B. On April 22nd . C. On May 22nd .19. _ celebrated Earth Day in 1990.A. More than 20 million peopleB. More than 200 million peopleC. People all over the world20. People celebrated Earth Day by _.A. not dr

7、iving carsB. not using water or electricityC. cleaning up places in their area. 单项选择。 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分)从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. What _ fine weather! Lets play _ basketball.A. a; theB. a; aC. /; theD. /; /2. Alice _ play the piano when she was five years old.A. canB. cou

8、ldC. mayD. might3. Its _ a difficult problem that _ students can solve it.A. so; a fewB. such; fewC. so; a littleD. such; a little4. I think _ you work, _ youll be.A. the less; the betterB. the hard; the luckyC. the harder; the luckierD. the less; the lucky5. We should tell the students _ in the riv

9、er in summer. Its so dangerous.A. not to swimB. to swimC. dont swimD. not swim6. I _ many places of interest in Chongqing since I _ here last year.A. visit; comeB. visited; cameC. have visited; cameD. have visited; have come7. He is from America, so he has trouble _ the people here.A. understandB. t

10、o understandC. understoodD. understanding8. Wed better not _ todays work till tomorrow.A. put upB. put offC. put awayD. put on9. I called you at two in the afternoon and you didnt pick up.Oh, I _ at that time.A. was sleepingB. sleptC. am sleepingD. sleep10. Could you tell me _?I usually go to work b

11、y bus.A. when do you usually go to workB. when you usually go to workC. how do you usually go to workD. how you usually go to work. 完形填空。 (每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)根据短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。One day, I went to the teachers office to see my teacher after school, but nobody wa

12、s there. When I decided to leave, I _11_ a piece of paper on the floor. I picked _12_ up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION” at the top. I put the paper into my school bag quickly and ran out of the room.I took out the paper _13_ I came back home. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, En

13、glish. I felt _14_. My heart beat fast. I _15_ my English book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so carefully.On the day of the English exam, I went into the exam hall confidently (自信地). When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. _16_ my surpri

14、se, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone (未做). After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and read it _17_ from the top. Oh! It was last years exam paper. I read all the questions _18_ I didnt read the date.This is really a l

15、esson and I start to know I have to put my _19_ on the ground. I regretted (后悔) doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be _20_. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.11. A. lookedB. watchedC. noticedD. checked12. A. themB. itC. oneD. this13. A. a

16、s long asB. as soon asC. ever sinceD. even though14. A. excitedB. tiredC. angryD. bored15. A. ran outB. brought outC. took outD. cleared out16A. WithB. AsC. OfD. To17. A. finallyB. carefullyC. simplyD. hardly18. A. andB. orC. soD. but19. A. eyesB. handsC. feetD. teeth20. A. honestB. cleverC. fairD.

17、strict. 阅读理解。 (41-43 小题，每小题 1 分， 44-59 小题，每小题 2 分，共 35 分)阅读下列材料，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ALOST DOGShes a three-year-old Labrador dog. His color is chocolate (巧克力色), so I call him Chocolate. He is very gentle and never shouts at others. Chocolate has lived with me since he was born.

18、 I regard him as my family member! I miss him very much.I havent found him since two days ago. I lost him in Shimashan Park. He was wearing a red collar (颈圈) when it went missing.If you find him and give him back to me, you can get 500 yuan as a reward (报酬).Call me at 554-882. My name is Emily. I am

19、 waiting for your call!Please help me find Chocolate!21. Why does the writer call the dog Chocolate?A. Because the dogs color is chocolate.B. Because the writer likes eating chocolate.C. Because the dog is too fat.D. Because the dogs collar is chocolate.22. If you find the dog, what will you get as

20、a reward from Emily?A. $ 500.B. 500.C. A thanks.D. Some expensive gifts.23. We can know the following information (信息) from the passage EXCEPT _.A. the dogs ageB. Emilys phone numberC. the dogs colorD. Emilys address (地址)BZeng Zi was one of Confuciuss students.One day, Zeng Zis wife wanted to go to

21、the market. Their son wanted to go with her very much and cried without stopping. His wife could do nothing but cheat him, saying, “My son, stay at home now. Mama will be back soon. When Im back, Ill kill the pig to make a meal for you.” After the son heard this, he stopped crying and stayed at home

22、 happily.Soon his wife returned home from the market. Zeng Zi tied up (捆绑) their fat pig, took out a sharp (锋利的) knife and prepared to kill it. When his wife saw this, she hurriedly held Zeng Zi by the hand and said, “Whats the matter with you? I was only trying to cheat him.”Zeng Zi said seriously,

23、 “How can you cheat a child? The child is still small and doesnt understand things. He only follows the example of his parents. Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. When a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate th

24、e child well?”Having said this, Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the fat pig.24. How did the boy feel after hearing his mothers words?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Upset.D. Bored.25. The true purpose of the mother was _.A. to help her husbandB. to stop his son cryingC. to eat the pigs meatD. to take his son

25、 to go out26. Why did the father kill the pig finally?A. Because the son was very hungry.BBecause he wanted to make a meal for the son.C. Because he wanted to keep the promise to the son.D. Because the mother wanted to make a meal for the son.27. What does the writer want to tell us from the story?A

26、. Zeng Zis wife is always cheating others.B. Parents should bring the kid to the market.C. Parents should love the kid without conditions.D. Parents should set a good example to their children.CFor most people, the summer vacation is happy and has a lot of fun. But some may feel anxious (焦虑的) when t

27、hey dont have a good plan for it. What should we do to make our vacation colorful (丰富多彩的)? Here are some useful tips:At the beginning of the vacation, give yourself a day or two to rest and adjust (调整). After this, you should make a plan for the rest of the vacation. Youd better ask your parents for

28、 advice if necessary. You can also keep your life in order (井然有序) by writing a daily or weekly to-do list.You need to relax to keep healthy after a long terms study. So set some time on your list to take some exercise. For example, you can go out for a walk in the park or go swimming in the pool on

29、a hot day.There may be many activities during the holiday. _ But its also OK to say no sometimes. The summer vacation is your time off after all. During the weeks of your final exams, you may be too busy to have fun. So, treat (对待) yourself well during the vacation. Read an interesting book, watch y

30、our favorite movie, or eat some delicious food. You deserve (应得) the best!28. How many tips are there in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.29. The writer thinks we should _ when we make the plan for our summer vacation.A. ask our parents for adviceB. go out for a walkC. read an interesting

31、 bookD. eat some delicious food30. Which of the following sentences can be put in the _?A. Some activities are terrible.B. Dont take them too seriously.C. You must do all of them if you have time.D. You can pick some of them if you have interest.31. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. What should

32、we do to keep healthyB. Some ways to make the activity enjoyableC. How to make your summer vacation colorfulD. Happiness is the most important thing for youDDustin Anders, from Texas, USA, works as a school bus driver in his free time. Last winter, he became a hero for possibly saving the lives of 3

33、0 children. It was all because of a smart decision he made.It was an unforgettable afternoon for Dustin and the kids. He was driving 30 students home. Suddenly, the school bus broke down (出故障). It lost power (动力) but thankfully, Dustin was able to pull it over (把驶向路边). Seeing that the school bus was

34、 not completely out of the road, Dustin felt a need to do more to keep the students away from danger. So he guided the students out of the bus and took them to a safe place nearby.“It was just instinct getting far away from the bus and waiting in the grass until help came,” Dustin explained. He then

35、 made calls and asked the parents to pick up their kids. Just about five minutes after they got off the bus, something terrible happened. A big truck passed too close and hit the bus! The accident caused serious damage (破坏) to the bus. Thanks to Dustin getting the kids off the bus, none of them were

36、 injured (受伤).Parents called Dustin a hero for his smart decision. But Dustin said it was just part of his job. “My job is to take care of these young students. Ill do whatever it takes to take care of them.”32. Dustin became a hero last winter because _.Aa big truck hit the busB. he possibly saved

37、the lives of 30 childrenC. the school bus broke down and lost powerD. Dustin wasnt able to pull the school bus over33. What does the underlined word “instinct” mean in Chinese?A. 任务B. 决定C. 本能D. 运气34. What did Dustin do after the children got off the bus?A. He did nothing.B. He played with the childr

38、en.C. He took care of the children there by himself.D. He made calls and asked the parents to pick up their kids.35. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Dustin made a smart decision.B. The parents dont like Dustin.C. The school bus was completely out of the road.D. Dustin didn

39、t took the kids to a safe place nearby.EWhen studying a map of China, did you see the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙地) in the northwest? If you didnt, then you probably never will. Thats because the desert is disappearing (消失).You might wonder: Why is this happening? Who is the “killer”? Well, this is not a mur

40、der (谋杀) story. It is, instead, the result of years of peoples efforts (努力) of planting trees.The Mu Us Desert was a very big desert in China. Sandstorms (沙尘暴) were common in northern Shanxi. Lots of people had to leave their homes.The fight against desertification (沙漠化) began in the 1970s. The work

41、 was so tiring. He Li led a team to plant trees in Bulanghe, a town in Yulin, Shanxi. They once spent a whole afternoon planting trees under a burning sun. That night, however, a strong wind blew away all the young tress. Crying was no use. The next day, the team replanted all the trees.In Yulin, th

42、ere are many other sandstorm fighters. One of them is Guo Chengwang. With the help from the government in 1985, he started to plant trees in his village. Guo is now in his nineties. His children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren are still going on doing the job. The family has turned 30 km of d

43、esert into woods.These trees have made a big difference. In Yulin, the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 in 2021. With everyones working together, the Mu Us Desert will be disappearing. Our motherland is becoming greener and lovelier.36. People began to fight against desertific

44、ation _.A. in the 1970sB. in 1985C. in 2000D. in 202137. What makes the Mu Us Desert disappearing?A. Sandstorm.B. A strong wind.C. Desertification.D. Planting trees.38. The writer uses the example of Guo Chengwang is to show that _.A. he has a big familyB. he lives a happy lifeC. he is one of the sa

45、ndstorm fightersD. planting trees can make a person live longer39. The passage probably comes from _.A. a noticeB. a magazineC. a diaryD. a dictionary. 口语应用。 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分)阅读下面对话，从7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。A: Hi Jack. What are you doing?B: _40_A: What is it?B: The Three Body Problem. _41_A: Im afraid

46、I havent. _42_B: It tells a story about how human beings protect our earth and fight against aliens (外星人).A: _43_ I wonder who is the writer.B: The writer is Liu Cixin. He is a great science fiction (科幻小说) writer from China.A: Wow! I cant wait to read the book now. _44_B: Well, its not mine. I borrowed it from Jeff, but Ill return it to him this Saturday. I think you can borrow it from him.A: OK. Thanks.A. Sounds interesting!B. Whats it about?C. You really should read it.