2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 课时提能练13 Unit 10 Money（A）北师大版必修4.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 10 Money(A) . 阅读理解 A (2017安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测 ) Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time.She fought for womens rights long before they became a popular issue. Susan was born on February 15， 1820， in Adams， Massachusetts.At that time，women had few rights.They could not own p

2、roperty.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote. At the age of 15， Susan became a schoolteacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to wo

3、men.She helped gain better educational rights for women.She helped give married women possession of their earnings. After the Civil War， Susan became very involved in the womens suffrage movement.After years of lecturing， writing， and appealing by Susan and other women，some parts of the United State

4、s changed their laws to give women the right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision It was not until 1920 that the U S.Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights. Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She w

5、as elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像 )of her face on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖 Susan Brownell Anthony。她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。 1 What was the situation of American women

6、like when Susan was born? A They had low social status. B They could vote after getting married. C They managed money for their husbands. D They were responsible for decisionmaking. A 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 “At that time ， women had few rights.They could 【 精品教育资源文库 】 not own property.Money earned by a marr

7、ied woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.”可知 ， 在那时 ， 女性没有什么权利 ， 地位是低下的 ， 故 A 项正确。 B、 C 和 D 项均与此表述不符。 2 What is the third paragraph mainly about? A Susans teaching experiences. B Susans educational background. C Susans efforts

8、to abolish slavery. D Susans fighting for womens causes. D 考查段落大意。通读第三段尤其是 “Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women.” 可知 ， 本段主要讲述 Susan Brownell Anthony 为争取女权而斗争的情况 ， 故 D 项正确。 干扰项分析 根据第三段的 “Then she bega n organizing womens groups to promote causes that

9、 were important to women.” 可知 ， Susan Brownell Anthony 为争取女权而斗争 ， 而不是为废除奴隶制而斗争 ， 故 C 项错误。 3 What does the word “decision”in the fourth paragraph refer to? A Promoting the social movement. B Changing the U S.Constitution. C Giving women voting rights. D Uniting other areas and states. C 考查词义猜测。根据第四段第

10、二句中的 “some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote” 可知 ， 在 Susan Brownell Anthony的努力下 ， 美国一些地区修改了法律 ， 给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句 “The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision ” 可以判断 ， 画线词指代 “ 给妇女投票权 ” 这一决定 ， 故 C 项正确。 4 W

11、hat may be the best title for the text? A The first American woman to invent coins B The problem of womens rights in the U S. C The most popular women organizations D A pioneer in fighting for womens rights D 考查标题判断。通读全文可知 ， 本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。据此可知 D 项最适【

12、精品教育资源文库 】 合作文章标题。 B 【导学号： 33220166】 (2017 广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试 (二 ) Many people would love to leave their jobs behind and have a lifechanging adventure overseas.They imagine lying under palm trees as the sun goes down.However，life overseas is not always easy， and many are not prepared for the shock of li

13、ving in an alien culture. The honeymoon period At first， for those who actually decide to move abroad， life is an exciting adventure.They enjoy exploring their new surroundings， and life seems like an extended holiday.They dont mind trying the local cuisine and discovering the local culture.They can

14、 even afford to practise their foreignlanguage skills without fear of making mistakes. Trouble in paradise In many cases， when people consider moving to another country， they often fail to realize how different life will be.As time goes by， they become frustrated when language and cultural misunders

15、tandings become a daily headache.In this stage，the visitors begin to withdraw from life in the host country and avoid spending time with local people in favour of mixing with others from their own cultural background. The road to recovery Gradually， most visitors realize they must accept the differe

16、nces and not fight against them.This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things they could easily do at home， such as opening a bank account.This newfound confidence enables them to see a side of life which very few tourists get to witness. Adjust

17、ing to life abroad can often be a real problem.The secret to overcome it is to stop trying to change your host country： you will not succeed.If not， you risk losing your dream and having to return to the old life you wanted to leave behind. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。许多人因为喜欢冒险和探索 ， 所以移居国外生活 ， 但文化的差异和语言的不同又使得他们

18、很沮丧 ， 因此作者建议移居国外的人最好能够学好当地语言以适应当地生活。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 5 Why do people moving abroad feel excited at first? A They find foreign living much easier. B They have the necessary language skills. C They love the adventure and exploration. D They enjoy meeting people from different cultures. C 考查细节理解。该题问的是移居海

19、外的人最初感到兴奋的原因。根据 The honeymoon period 部分第一、二句可知 ， 因为他们喜欢冒险和 探索 ， 所以会感到兴奋。故选 C。 6 According to the author， what is the main problem many people moving abroad face? A Homesickness. B Culture shock. C Health problems. D Lack of employment. B 考查细节理解。根据 Trouble in paradise 部分第二句以及联系本段内容可知 ， 许多移居海外的人面临的主要问

20、题是文化冲击。故选 B。 7 What would the author suggest people moving abroad do? A Study the local language. B Go on holidays frequently. C Learn how to open a bank account. D Seek out people from their home country. A 考查推理判断。根据 The road to recovery 部分第二句以及最后一段可知 ， 作者建议移居海外的人学习当地的语言 ， 这样才能够适应海外的生活。故选 A。 . 完形填空

21、 (2017 南昌十校二模 )When I was young， like you， I had a dream.But my dream wasnt like that of an 1 kid.It was to be the best tennis player 2 simply the best“female” one in the world. 3 ， I had a family encouraging me to follow my dream.I learned how important it is to 4 a dream and to dream big.My fight

22、began when I was three and I havent taken a 5 since. But too often， most women are not supported or are 6 from choosing their path.I hope it could be changed.For me， it was a 7 of resilience(坚忍 ) What others marked as 8 about me my race， my gender I accepted as fuel for my success.I never let anything or anyone 9 me.I controlled my future. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 When it comes to equal pay， it frustrates me 10 I know firsthand that gender differences exist.I would 11 want my daughter to be paid less than my son for the same work.Women have to 12 many barriers to success.One