2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 课时提能练14 Unit 10 Money（B）北师大版必修4.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 10 Money(B) . 阅读理解 (2017 青岛检测 )A group of Chinese technicians can be seen working hard among the watermelon fields in the blinding sunlight of Laos(老挝 )every January.Two months later， these watermelons will be sent to Xian， the starting point of the Silk Road. Every autumn， these

2、socalled“ migratory birds(候鸟 )” technicians from Kouzhai village in southwestern Chinas Guizhou Province fly to Laos to plant watermelons and return to China next spring to start their own farm work. Yang Canxi， former Kouzhai Village Party Chief who is also an agricultural technician， said the vill

3、age was lifted out of poverty through its strength in agricultural technology. He said Kouzhai village was the first to promote smallsized watermelons in the country， and it introduced a new technology to grow watermelons from the newly generated vines after harvesting the old ones， thus doubling th

4、e sale to 15， 000 yuan($2， 190)per unit area. In 1997， an official from Laos came to Yang for agricultural training.Twenty professionals were sent to provide watermelon planting skills services there， he said. “ At that time， much of the land in Laos was dry and bare except for that used to grow ric

5、e.The locals saw technicians plant watermelon and even gave them the nickname of Chinese watermelon princes，” he said. Each technician earned roughly 10， 000 yuan in the first year， which was increased to 40， 000 yuan a year later. “ Villagers flew into my office， asking to go abroad too，” he said.

6、The business was soon expanded to Laos where Yang Guangyue， 50， and some friends decided to begin their own business in 2013. The local credit cooperative lent them 800， 000 yuan to establish a 13hectare watermelon base in Laos， which was expected to gain roughly two million yuan a year. “ Laotians

7、were also hired to work in the watermelon fields and they learned planting skills from us，” he said. Yang Canxi said now half of the income of Kouzhai village comes from this way of working. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。每年秋天 ， 一批被称为 “ 候 鸟”的来自中国贵州省口【 精品教育资源文库 】 寨村的农技员都会飞往老挝种植西瓜 ， 并把种植技术教给当地的老挝人 ， 老挝和口寨村都从西瓜种植中获

8、益。 1 Why do the technicians fly to Laos every year? A Because they want to enjoy the warm sunlight of Laos. B Because they need to transport watermelons from Laos to Xian. C Because they go to Laos to plant watermelons. D Because their own land was dry and bare. C 考查细节理解。由第二段可知 ， 农技员去老挝是为了种植西瓜。故选 C。

9、 2 What can be inferred from the passage? A Both Laos and Kouzhai village benefit from planting watermelons. B The income of the technicians doubled the next year in Laos. C The technicians are called watermelon princes because they are handsome. D Its hard to expand the business in Laos. A 考查推理判断。由

10、最后两段可推知 ， 老挝和口寨村都从西瓜种植中获益。故选 A。 3 Whats the best title of the passage? A“ Birds” fly out to work in Laos B Changes of Kouzhai village C Friendship between Kouzhai village and Laos D Watermelon planting in Kouzhai village A 考查标题概括。本文主要报道了每年贵州省口寨村的被称为 “ 候鸟 ” 的农技员都会去老挝种植西瓜 ， 使村民获得丰厚利润 ， 并且当地的老挝人和口寨村都从西

11、瓜种植中获益。所以 A 项概括了主旨 ， 适合作标题。故选 A。 . 阅读七选五 (2017 山西八校第一次联考 )Selfconfident people face their fears headon and they know that no matter what obstacles come their way， they have the ability to get past them.Wouldnt it be amazing to have this kind of selfconfidence？ Guess what？ You can. 1 Stay away from n

12、egativity. 2 This is a tough one， but its time to seriously consider getting away from those individuals who put you down and shred your confidence.Even a temporary break from Debbie Downer can make a huge difference and help you move toward more selfconfidence. Be positive. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Put some p

13、ositive enthusiasm into your interactions with others and hit the ground running， excited to begin your next project. 3 Instead， begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes. Dont accept failure. Never give up.Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head.There is a

14、 solution to everything. 4 Make this your new mantra(真言 ) Succeeding in a difficult or unpleasant situation is a huge confidence booster(激励 ) 5 Learn everything there is to know about your field， job， presentation whatever is next on your“to conquer”list.If you are pr epared， and have the knowledge

15、to back it up， your selfconfidence will rise very quickly. A Be prepared. B Create a great list. C Get out of your comfort zone. D Stop focusing on the problems in your life. E Therefore， why would you want to stop trying? F Heres how you can learn to be confident of all you do. G Evaluate your inne

16、r circle， including friends and family. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提高自信的一些方法。 1 F 根据空前的 “Wouldnt it be amazing to have this kind of selfconfidence ？Guess what？ You can.” 及下文 罗列的内容可知 ， 此处需填一个起承上 启下的作用的句子 ， 故 F 项 “ 这是你可以学会对你所做的所有事情感到自信的方法 ” 符合语境。 2. G 根据小标题 “Stay away from negativity” 以及 G 项中的 “friends and

17、family”与空后句子中的 “those individuals” 的对应关系可知 ， G 项符合语境。 3 D 根据小标题 “Be positive” 及空后的 “Instead ， begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.” 可知 ， 空处所填内容与其 后面的内容之间存在转折关系 ， 故 D 项 “ 不要再关注你生活中的问题 ” 符合语境。 4 E 根据空前的 “Never give up.Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your

18、head.There is a solution to everything.” 可知 ， 空处所填内容与上文存在因果关系 ， 故 E 项 “ 因此 ， 你为什么想要放弃努力呢？ ” 符合语境。 5 A 根据最后一段中的内容尤其是 “If you are prepared ， and have the knowledge to back it up.” 可知 ， 本段介绍的提高自信的方法是要做好准备 ， 故 A 项符合语境。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 【导学号： 33220168】 . 语法填空 (2017 四川绵阳第二次诊断 )There is a tradition in my scho

19、ol that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away， students in the 1 (low)grades， from Senior 1 to Senior 2， all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs.It wasnt until I 2 (person)took part in

20、the activity that I understood the real 3 (mean)of it. I was in Senior 2 at the time. 4 that special night， all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors(走廊 )and looked down at the younger students below. 5 (vary)cheers started to resound throughout the school， wave after wave.“ Believe in yourse

21、lf！ You deserve to win！ ” 6 (see)everyones smiling faces around me， I thought of 7 famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau： What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals. Soon it will be my turn to 8 (bless)in this way， 9 a

22、lso means I will have to say goodbye to my school.Sad as it will be， being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest 10 (time)of my life. 【语篇解读】 作者讲述了自己学校为即将参加高考的高三学生加油鼓励的独特方式：高三的学生站在楼上的走廊上 ， 高一和高二的学生在 楼下大声为他们加油 ， 曾经为别人加油的自己如今成了被别人祝福的高三学生 ， 面对毕业虽然伤感 ， 但是还是很高兴有这样的时刻。 1 lower 考查形容词比较级。句意：在我的学校有一个传统 ， 那 就是当距离高考不到一个月时 ， 高一和高二的低年级学生都会聚集在教学楼前的空地上 ， 为站在楼上的高三学生加油。对于高三的学生来说 ， 高一和高二的学生就是较低年级的学生 ， 所以要用比较级 ， 故