2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 23 Conflict讲义 北师大版选修8.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 23 Conflict 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一 )阅读词汇写其义 1 memorial n 纪念碑 2.prejudice n 偏见 3 racial adj.种族之间的 munity n 社区 5 departure n 离开，离去 6.acquaintance n 相识的人 7 nutrition n 营养 8.criticise vt.批评 9 slavery n 奴隶制度 10.draft vt.起草 (二 )表达词汇写其 形 1 justice n公正，正义 2.classify vt.把 ? 分类 3 betray vt.出卖，背

2、叛 4.greet vt.问候，致意 5 sponsor vt.赞助 promise n妥协，让步 7 despite prep.不管 8.intend vt.想要，打算 9 expense n费用，开支 10.subscribe vi.订阅 (杂志或报纸 ) (三 )拓展词汇灵活用 *1.expose vt.显露；使置身于危险中 exposure n暴露 *2.appoint vt.任命，委任 appointment n任命，委任；约定 appointed adj.约定的 *3.possession n私有物品 possess vt.拥有；占有 *4.representative n代表 r

3、epresent vt.代表 5.distribute vt.分发，分配 distribution n分配；配给 6.consume vt.喝；消费，消耗 consumer n消费者 consumption n消费 7.strengthen vt.(使 )变强，加强 strength n力量；力气 strong adj.强壮的 *8.intend vt.想要，打算 intention n意图；意向；目的 9.socialism n社会主义 socialist n社会主义者 society n社会 10.furnished adj.配有家具的 furnish v在 (房屋等 )布置家具；提供 *

4、11.remark v谈到；谈论，评论 n.谈论，评论 remarkable adj.不平常的；值得注意的 用上面加 *号的单词的适当形式填空 1 Obama made a remarkable speech after being elected president a second time. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 His remarks_ inspired many American people. 2 He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the appo

5、inted time, but she missed their appointment somehow. 3 Since he is a representative of our company, what he says and what he does represent our company. 4 Prolonged exposure to harmful radiation will cause great harm to your health, so never expose yourself to it. 5 They went into town with the int

6、ention of visiting the library, where they could borrow the books intended for children. 6 One should never make public property ones private possessions. We should possess what we want by working hard. 话题单词积累 1 peace /pi?s/ n 和平 2 war /w?(r)/ n. 战争 3 weapon /wep?n/ n. 武器 4 battle /bt(?)l/ n. 战斗 ； 战

7、役 5 terrorism /ter?r?z?m/ n 恐怖主义 ， 恐怖行动 6 conflict /k?nfl?kt/ n. 冲突 ， 争执 ， 争论 7 incredible /?nkred?bl/ adj. 难以置信的 ， 惊人的 8 rescue /reskju?/ v. 营救 ， 援救 9 extent /?kstent/ n. 程度 ， 范围 10 rebel /r?bel/ v. 反叛 11 declaration /?dekl?re?n/ n. 宣布 ， 宣告 12 civilian /s?v?l? n/ n. 平民 ， 老百姓 13 protest /pr?test/ n.

8、 抗议 ， 反对 14 investigate /?nvest?ge?t/ v. 调查 15 restriction /r?str?k?(?)n/ n 限制 ， 约束 ， 束缚 16 council /ka?nsl/ n. 委员会 ， 理事会 17 estimate /est?m?t/ n. 估计 18 opponent /?p?n?nt/ n. 对手 ； 反对者 ； 敌手 19 fierce /f? s/ adj. 猛烈的 20 surrender /s?rend?(r)/ v. 投降 ； 放弃 21 delegation /?del?ge?n/ n. 代表团 ； 授权 ， 委托 【 精品

9、教育资源文库 】 22 proposal /pr?p?zl/ n. 提议 ， 建议 23 withdraw /w?dr?/ v. 撤退 ， 离开 24 military base 军事基地 25 bomb /b?m/ vt. 轰炸 ， 投弹于 n. 炸弹 26 explosion /?kspl?n/ n. 爆炸 ； 爆发 27 violence /va? l?ns/ n. 暴力 28 argue /?ju?/ vi. 争辩 ， 争论 29 argument /?j?m?nt/ n. 争论，辩论 30 force /f?s/ vt. 强迫，迫使 31 quarrel /kw?r?l; (US)

10、kw?r?l/ vi. 争吵，吵架 32 fight /fa?t/ (fought, fought) v 打仗 (架 )，与 ? 打仗 (架 ) 33 fighter /fa?t?(r)/ n. 战士；斗士 34 defend /d?fend/ vt. 防守；保卫 35 guard /?d/ n. 警卫 二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣 (一 )根据汉语写出下列短语 1.be_exposed_to 处于可能受伤害的境地 *2.hand_over 把 ? 交给 *3.stand_up_for 保护，维护；保卫 *4.put_forward 提议，提出 *5.send_for 派人去请 /叫 6.c

11、all_in_请 (某人 ) 7.have_a_gift_for 有 ? 的天赋 *8.hold_out_ (在困境中 )坚持 9.look_down_on 看不起 ? 10.keep_ones_word 遵守诺言 *e_about 发生 12.in_peace 和平地 *13.look_into 调查 14.give_in 让步，屈服 (二 )用上面加 *号的短语完成下列句子 1 I wrote a letter of complaint, and the manager has promised to look_into the matter. 2 He wanted to_stand_u

12、p_for what he believed in. 3 The present leaders have to decide whether to hand_over to a younger generation. 4 To be honest, I dont think highly of the plan put_forward at the meeting. 5 They held_out against enemy for six months. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 6 As soon as a kid falls behind, parents tend to send_

13、for a private tutor. 7 How did the accident come_about since he drove at a speed of forty miles per hour？ ,话题短语积累 1 be arrested for 因为 ? 被逮捕 2 be charged with 被控告 3 vote on 就 ? 表决，投票表决 4 be keen on sth./to do sth. 渴望 (做 )某事 5 take security measures 采取安全措施 6 set out for 出发去 ? 7 blow up 爆炸 8 in the fo

14、rm of 以 ? 的形式 9 claim responsibility for 声称对 ? 负责 10 make ones way 去，前往 11 threaten ones security interest 威胁某人的安全利益 12 declare war on . 向 ? 宣战 13 be sentenced to 宣判，判刑 14 put down 镇压 15 fight to the end 战斗到底 三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写 1 no sooner .than“ 一 ? 就 ?” 例句 No sooner had they moved in than the noise b

15、egan and rarely did they get a full nights sleep. 仿写 我们一得出这个结论，他们就同意了。 No_sooner_had_we_reached_this_conclusion_than they agreed to it. 2 the比较级 .， the比较级 .“ 越 ? 越 ?” 例句 In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully. 仿写 一个人学的越多

16、，越会看到自己的无知。 The_more a man learns, the_more he sees his ignorance. 3现在分词短语作原因状语 例句 Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 仿写 正受到大暴雨 的袭击，他们感到很无助。 Being_struck_by_the_heavy_storm,_ they felt helpless. 话题佳句背诵 1 Lets work harder to get rid of any

17、kind of fights and conflicts. 让我们共同努力消除各种战争和冲突。 2 Most of the people around the world are enjoying the peace which everybody longs for. 世界上大部分 人都爱好和平。和平是人人都向往的。 3 No Peace, No Development. 没有和平，就没有发展。 4 Generally, war is repugnant, but peace is welcome. 一般而言，战争令人憎恶而和平受人欢迎。 5 To reduce the possibilit

18、y of war to the lowest extent, I have two suggestions. 要将战争的可能性降至最低程度，我有两点建议。 四背语段语感流畅 No sooner had Li Ming gone to work in the company than it met with many problems. Exposed to so many difficulties, he talked them over with his colleagues and put forward his suggestions, remarking that they shoul

19、d look into the matter and find out how it came about. Then he intended to send for the technicians to help sort out the problems. At last, he pointed that everybody should hold out and never give in to any difficulty. 李明 刚 到这家公司工作，公司 就 遇到了很多问题。 面临 着如此多的困难，他与同事们进行了详细的交谈，并 提出 了自己的建议。他说应该先 调查 一下问题并找出它是如何 产生 的。然后他打算 请 技师 来帮忙解决问题。最后，他指出大家要 坚持 下去，绝不向困难 屈服 。 第一板块 重点词汇突破 师生共研词汇 1 expose vt.显露，暴露；使置身于危险中；揭露；使接触 (新事物 ) 教材原句 Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise. 杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。 (1)expose . to . 使