名词的数以及可数与不可数概要课件.pptx

1、中考英语中考英语 知识点精讲知识点精讲暑期培训内容第三讲名词 中考名词热点分析 总体占选择题目的5%名词的交际运用和辨析呈逐年上涨的趋势名词的交际运用和辨析呈逐年上涨的趋势名词的数名词的数名词的所有格名词的所有格名词的种类名词的种类可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词专有名词专有名词普通名词普通名词构成及用法构成及用法 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词：专有名词：表示具体的人名、事物、地点、机构、月份和节日等的名词。South Korea Childrens Day Halloween the WTO Womens Day Childrens Day Womens Day 2.普通名词

2、：指一类人，事、物质或抽象概念的名称的名词普通名词普通名词个体名词个体名词集体名词集体名词物质名词物质名词抽象名词抽象名词studentfamily team air winelovesuccess 非选择题的 book 2).以辅音字母以辅音字母s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词，在结尾的名词，在词尾加词尾加es bus brush watch box booksbusesbrusheswatchesboxes 1.These (box)are heavy.We cant carry them.14贵阳贵阳 2.The man with _(眼镜眼镜)is a visitor to our col

3、lege.14佛山佛山glasses boxes 3).以o结尾的词，词尾加es或s 有生命+es potato tomato hero negro potatoestomatoesheroesnegroes 无生命+s zoo,radio,photo,piano,zero,1David took a lot of _ (photo)in Mochou Lake Park last weekend2010南京zoosradiosphotospianoszerosphotos 4).以辅音字母加y结尾的词复数变化的规则。先将y变为i，再加es,family city lady 以y结尾的专有名词

4、或元音字母加y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s boy key familiescitiesladiesboyskeys 5).以f或fe结尾的专有名词，先将f活fe变成v再加es 帮你巧记忆：Wife拿拿knife去宰去宰wolf，thief看到发了慌看到发了慌;躲到躲到shelf后后self保命，保命，half片树叶障目光。片树叶障目光。1We should give our _（生命）for our country04哈尔滨lives名词复数的不规则变化名词复数的不规则变化childchildren oxoxen(公牛公牛)woman-womenman-menmousemice真题试手：真题

5、试手：There are more _(sheep)in Australia than in Japan.2011岳阳岳阳sheep 4.集体名词，集体名词，1)形单义复。形单义复。people,police,cattle 等集体名词作主语时等集体名词作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。如谓语动词要用复数。如:The police were looking for the lost child.警察正在寻找丢失的孩子。警察正在寻找丢失的孩子。2).family,class,team 等作主语时等作主语时,若强调整体若强调整体,谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数;若强调个体若强调个体,谓语动词必须用复数。谓语

6、动词必须用复数。如如:Her family is going to move.她要搬家了。她要搬家了。1.常见的不可数名词：常见的不可数名词：专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词在一般情况专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词在一般情况下为不可数名词。下为不可数名词。air love 2.不可数名词的数不可数名词的数()数词或冠词数词或冠词+量词量词+of+不可数名词不可数名词 中考高频词中考高频词Piece:a piece of news/advice/breadCup:a cup of tea不可数名词一般只以单数形式出现不可数名词一般只以单数形式出现.不可数名词的数量要通过量词来表示不可数名词的数量要通过

7、量词来表示;如如a piece of bread;two glasses of water;a kind of;a kilo of;a box of;a bag of可用可用much,a little,a lot of,lots of,some等表示多少等表示多少如如some food,a little money,a lot of work 不可数名词不可数名词1、液体类液体类2、肉类肉类3、抽象名词类抽象名词类：4、食物类食物类(water)(water)：juice(juice(果法果法),tea),tea（茶）（茶）,soup,soup（汤）（汤）,milk,milk（牛（牛奶）奶）,

8、cola,cola（可乐）（可乐）,coffee,coffee（咖啡）（咖啡）(meat)meat)：beefbeef（牛肉）（牛肉）,pork,pork（猪肉）（猪肉）newsnews（新闻，消息）（新闻，消息）,information,information（消息）（消息）,money,money（钱）（钱）,advice,advice（建议）（建议）,friendship,friendship（友谊）（友谊）,work,work（工（工作）作）,homework,homework（家庭作业）（家庭作业）,housework,housework（家务（家务活）活）,schoolwork,s

9、choolwork（学业）（学业）,fun,fun（乐趣）（乐趣）,price,price（价格）（价格）（food)food)：rice rice（大米，米饭）（大米，米饭）,porridge,porridge（粥（粥),junk food),junk food（垃圾食品）（垃圾食品）,chocolate,chocolate（巧（巧克力）克力）bread bread（面包）（面包）欠欠 练练 只只 是是 传传 说，说，效效 果果 第第 一！一！.Mr.Smith always has _ to tell us.07青岛 A.some good pieces of news B.some pi

10、eces of good news C.some good piece of newes D.some piece of good newes 4).复合名词的复数变化：主要词改为复数：flower shops 花店 前后两词均该复数：man teacher-men teachers;woman nurse-women nurses 翠花上题翠花上题 They are all _(woman,teachers;women teachers).womenwomen teachersteachers指点迷津指点迷津1.Ten years _(is,are)short time for me.2.A

11、 pair of shoes _(is,are)under the bed.3.The number of（.的数量）的数量）the students in our school _(is,are)2,000.4.The woman with two children _(is,are)coming here.5.Neither he nor I _(is,am)an American.isamisisis指点迷津指点迷津6.Maths _(are,is)hard to learn for the boy.7.They are all _(woman,teachers;women teachers).8.The population of China _(are,is)over 1,300,000,000.9.There are many _(peoples,people)in the street in summer.10.One of the students _(have,has)gone to Shanghai.is isis iswomenwomen teachersteacherspeoplepeople hashasKnowledge is power.知识就是力量。知识就是力量。