名词性从句(NounClauses)课件.ppt

1、1.What you said is right.2.I think you are right.3.This is what he likes.4.Subject ClauseObject ClausePredicative ClauseAppositive Clause从属连词从属连词:that,_,_，在从句中不作在从句中不作 成分。成分。连接代词连接代词:what,whatever，_,_,_,_,_._.在从句中作主语、宾语、在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。表语。连接副词连接副词：when,_,_,_,在从句在从句 中作状语。中作状语。ifwhetherwho whoeverwhichw

2、herewhyhow考点考点1 1 语序问题语序问题 记住：名词性从句中要用记住：名词性从句中要用陈述语序陈述语序。找出翻译正确的一个句子找出翻译正确的一个句子他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。1.How was he successful is still a puzzle.()2.How he was successful is still a puzzle.()总结总结归纳归纳1.He said he _(take)me to the Great Wall the next year.2.I thought I _(send)the letter a week befo

3、re.当主句谓语动词用当主句谓语动词用过去时过去时，宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语动词要用的谓语动词要用过去过去的某种时态（但的某种时态（但客观真理等除外）客观真理等除外）单句语法填空单句语法填空had sentwould take 1.When the meeting will begin _(have)not been decided yet.2.What he wants _(be)these books.hasareWhatWhat引导引导主语从句主语从句时时,主句谓语动词的单复主句谓语动词的单复数由数由表语的单复数决定。表语的单复数决定。单个主语从句单个主语从句作主语时作主语时,谓语动词用

4、谓语动词用单数。单数。语法单句填空语法单句填空判断下面例句中哪个判断下面例句中哪个that可以省略可以省略1.The news that our team won the match inspired us.2.I dont think it necessary that you should read English aloud.3.He told me that his father had died and that he had to make a living alone.4.The reason lies in that she works harder than the othe

5、rs do.(that)a)that的省与不省的省与不省1.that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般不能省略。2.that在引导单个的宾语从句时可以省略，但在以下几种情况中that不能省略：1)引导并列宾语从句时，从第二个宾语从句开始that都不可省略；2)当It做形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语时that不可省略；3)当that引导的宾语从句作介词的宾语时,that不可省略。归纳归纳b)that与与what的区别的区别归纳归纳that在名词性从句中在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。起连接作用。而而what 除起除起连接作用连接作用外，还外，还在名词

6、性从句中在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。充当主语、宾语或表语。1.I asked her if/whether she had a bike.2.Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3.Were worried about whether he is safe.4.I dont know if or not he will come.5.The question is whether to go there tomorrow.找出下列例句中找出下列例句中whether/if

7、 用错的一个用错的一个whether和和if的区别的区别在下列几种情况下只用在下列几种情况下只用whether不用不用if：1.在引导在引导主语从句、表语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句同位语从句时；时；2.在在介词后介词后引导宾语从句时；引导宾语从句时；3.后面紧跟后面紧跟or not时；时；4.后面直接跟不定式后面直接跟不定式 to do 时时。归纳归纳1.仔细观察下列句子并找出相同点：仔细观察下列句子并找出相同点：1)He suggested that the meeting(should)be put off.2)It was suggested that the meeting(

8、should)be put off.3)He raised a suggestion that the meeting(should)be put off.4)His suggestion is that the meeting(should)be put off.2.英语中有这种用法的词有：英语中有这种用法的词有：一个一个坚持坚持 insist（坚持要求）（坚持要求）二个二个命令命令 order,command 三个三个建议建议 suggest,advise,propose 四个四个要求要求 demand,desire,require,request,3.3.在下面的句型中也常用在下面的句型

9、中也常用(should)do型虚型虚拟语气：拟语气：It is necessary(important,natural,strange,a pity,a shame.)that.单句改错单句改错1.The advice that he must try again sounds great.2.Its important that we will take good care of the patient.3.Her pale face suggested that she be ill,and her parents suggested that she should have a medi

10、cal examination.was should should1.The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.2.The news that you told us is really encouraging.考点考点6 同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别1.You can imagine what embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me they had turned off TV for me.2.Then I made

11、a decision which I would take up a sport to help myself get in shape again.3.On the way a car stopped and the driver asked me that I needed helphowthat Whether/if1.Why is the earth becoming warmer?It is an important topic for research.Why the earth is becoming warmer is an important topic for resear

12、ch.2.Nothing is more important than health.We all know it.We all know the fact that nothing is more important than health.重中之重，名从与高考写作！重中之重，名从与高考写作！3.Whats the meaning of the Entrance Examination for college.You can find it in future.You can find what the meaning of the Entrance Examination for college is in future.我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学。我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学。我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。HomeworkTHANK YOU FOR LISTENING!