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类型M2U5-定语从句-介词-关系代词课件.pptx

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    关 键  词:
    M2U5_ 定语 从句 介词 关系 代词 课件
    资源描述:

    1、The Attributive Clause 介词介词+关系代词关系代词 M2U5 Music Baby wont you tell me why there is sadness in your eyesI dont wanna say goodbye to you Love is one big illusion(幻觉)I should try to _But there is something left in my headYou re the one _ set it up nowYoure the one to make it stopIm the one whos feeling

    2、 _ right nowNow you want me to forget every little thing you _But there is something left in my headI wont forget the _ youre kissingThe feelings so strong were lasting for so longBut Im not the man your heart is _Thats why you go away I knowforgetwhowaysaidlostmissing_ Song:Thats WhyYou re the one

    3、who set it up now.1 Im not the man your heart is missing.(vt.)2 I wont forget the way youre kissing.(vi.)3 Sentences from the song*(关系代词做主语,不可省;关系代词做主语,不可省;做宾语,可省略。做宾语,可省略。)*the way(方式方式):in which that 省略省略 thatwhichwho(whom)aswhosewhenwherewhy Revision介词介词+关系代词关系代词 限制性限制性定语从句定语从句 非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句 定

    4、语从句定语从句 先行词先行词(名、代名、代)关系词关系词 关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词 引导定语从句的类型引导定语从句的类型eg.The valley in which the town lies is very beautiful.This is the hotel,_ _ they stayed.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 介词关系代词介词关系代词in which 关系代词关系代词 which 关系代词关系代词 whom eg.The school in which my friend once studied is very famous.Do yo

    5、u know the girl _ _ our teacher is talking?当先行词是物时当先行词是物时当先行词是人时当先行词是人时 关系代词的确定to whom 介词选取四原则“一先、二动、三形容、四意义一先、二动、三形容、四意义”eg.Do you still remember the day on which we met for the first time?There is a shop _ _ we can get some free food.Do you still rembemer the days d_ _ we worked together?原则:一先-先行词

    6、根据定语从句中根据定语从句中先行词先行词(往往是表(往往是表时间、时间、地点、原因、方式地点、原因、方式等的词)等的词)与介词所与介词所形成的习惯搭配形成的习惯搭配in whichduring whicheg.Is this the car for which you paid a high price?This is the ipad _ _ I spent 3,000yuan.In the dark street,there wast a single person _ _ she could turn for help.原则:二动-动词根据定语从句中根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词形成的固定

    7、搭配谓语动词与介词形成的固定搭配on whichto whomeg.Our school is very beautiful of which we are greatly proud.He was generous with his time,_ _ I was grateful.原则:三形容-形容词根据与定语从句中的根据与定语从句中的形容词与介词所形成的固定搭配形容词与介词所形成的固定搭配for whicheg.This is my car,without which I can not get there.This is the man _ _ my brother has worked

    8、 for ten years.This is the lady _ _ I learned a lot in my life.原则:四意义-句子意义根据句子的意思来确定介词根据句子的意思来确定介词with whomfrom whom eg.This is the watch _ I am looking for.This is the baby _ you will look after.注意1:介词不能提前(that who whom)(that which)有些固定动词短语中的介词不能提前有些固定动词短语中的介词不能提前,比如比如:look for,look after,listen to

    9、,take care of,look at,take part in,make use of,look forward to等;等;eg.They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a boy.He loves his parents deeply,_ of _ are very kind to him.We are in class 11,_ _ of _ are blue.(窗户是蓝色的窗户是蓝色的)注意2:?+of+关系代词1.复杂介词如复杂介词如:in front of;because of;at the back of;as a

    10、 result of等等 2.表部分或整体概念的代词如:表部分或整体概念的代词如:both,all,some,most,half,neither,none等等 3.the+名词名词+of+关系代词关系代词both whom the windows which eg.The way _ he treats his children is very good.The way _ you told me yesterday doesnt work.that/in which/省略省略(which/that)注意3:the way后的关系词way 做先行词,后接定语从句时,若从句做先行词,后接定语从句

    11、时,若从句引导词引导词在定从中在定从中做状语做状语,则引导词用,则引导词用in which/that/省略省略;当当引导词引导词在从句中在从句中做宾语、主语做宾语、主语等时,引导词用等时,引导词用which/that.Summary 介词介词+关系代词关系代词引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 基本构成基本构成介词选用四原则介词选用四原则 注意事项注意事项 介词介词+whichwhom 一先、二动一先、二动三形容四意义三形容四意义 限制性限制性定语从句定语从句 非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句&关系副词关系副词 1 2 3关系副词关系副词先行词先行词成分成分when=at on during whi

    12、ch时间时间时间状语时间状语where=in at to which 地点地点地点状语地点状语why=for which reason原因状语原因状语关系副词关系副词 1.This is the month during which we like to go to outdoor concerts.2.Lucy lives in a town in which there are many culture events.3.The reason for which he was late was that he missed his train.when where why 1.Simon

    13、helped Peter repair his guitar,for that he was very grateful.2.I like songs to which the feeling of love is expressed.3.I enjoyed my holiday on which I went to a concert of pop music.whichinduringProofreading 4.I like my music teacher for which I have great respect.5.I have many friends of which som

    14、e are musicians.6.Peter went to a concert at whom his favourite band played and sang.whomwhomwhichProofreading I would like to thank Mr Zhang,_ _I would never have learned to play football well.He taught me to dribble(运球运球)the ball,_ _I will always be grateful.It is a basic skill in football.The way

    15、 _ _ he encouraged me has greatly built my confidence.He is a man _ _ I have the highest respect(尊敬尊敬).without whomfor whichin whichfor whomPassage 1 甲壳虫乐队甲壳虫乐队(批头士批头士)The Beatles There have been many popular bands in the world,_ _ the most famous was the Beatles.The four young men who made up the b

    16、and only performed and recorded from 1963 to 1970.Duringthose years they gave many concerts,_ _they played all their latest hits(最新曲目最新曲目).They made many records,_ _ they will always be remembered.Their songs were a mixture of rock and roll and ballads(民歌民歌),_ _ they often wrote about their own live

    17、s and problems.Although they were not trainedactors they took part in films _ _theyoften played themselves.Their fans,_ _the Beatles would not have been so famous,at lastcaused problems for them.of whichat whichfor whichin whichin whichwithout whomPassage 2 The house,_ _ of _ is red is my home.1.屋顶是

    18、红颜色的屋顶是红颜色的房子是我家房子是我家。(+of+关系代词关系代词)2.Mike曾是个贼,对此他妻子很惊讶。曾是个贼,对此他妻子很惊讶。(介词介词+关系代词关系代词)3.我不知道我不知道他上学迟到的他上学迟到的理由理由。(介词介词+关系代词关系代词)4.她是个她是个我们都为之骄傲的我们都为之骄傲的好孩子好孩子。(介词介词+关系代词关系代词)the roof whichat whichMike was once a thief,_ _ his wife is very surprised.I dont know the reason,_ _ he was late for school.She is a good child,_ _ we are proud.for whichof whom Translation 1.Finish the exercises on Three Dimension from page 81 to page 82 (SanWei)2.Recite words on P93 for tomorrows dictation3.Recite 6 sentences on P34Thank you!

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