常见熟词新义课件.ppt
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1、adj.v.虐待vt.容纳4.ache(熟义:v.&n.疼痛)He was aching for home.5.act(熟义:v&n.行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.v.准予,提供v.渴望vi.起作用 6.address(熟义:n.地址 v.写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.7.acknowledge(熟义:承认;道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.8.across(熟义:prep.越过)Th
2、e two roads cut across each other.Vt.向发表演说;直接向说话Vt.对打招呼prep.与交叉,与成十字 9.advance(熟义:v.&n.前进,推进)She asked for an advance on her salary.10.advise(熟义:vt.建议)Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.11.against(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.n.预付款vt.通知prep.映衬 12.age(熟义
3、:n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.13.air(熟义:n.空气)Dont air your troubles too often.There was a comfortable air about her room.14.alive(熟义:adj.活着的)The streets are alive with people.v.(使)变老v.抒发;倾诉;播送n.样子,神态,气氛adj.充满(活的或动的东西)15.allow(熟义:vt.允许)Your plan allows only 5 minutes for transferring.Can we manage?16.
4、alone(熟义:adv.单独地,一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question.17.amount(熟义:n.量)The cost amounted to$200.vt.(为了)预计,估计adv.仅仅,只有v.(to)共计,达到 What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.18.announce(熟义:宣布)A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.19.appreciate(熟义:v.欣赏;感激;感谢)I appreciate that I ma
5、y be wrong.This land has appreciated in value.v.相当于显示,预告v.意识到(realize)v.抬高价格,涨价 20.arrival(熟义:v.出席;参加)All stood up to welcome the new arrival.21.attend(熟义:v.出席;参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.22.arrest(熟义:vt.逮捕)The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.v.看护;治疗n.到达的人或物vt.停止;阻止 23
6、.assume(熟义:vt.假定,以为)He will assume the directorship of the project.24.balance(熟义:n.&v.平衡)I must check my bank balance.25.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.26.become(熟义:v.变得,变成)Her new hat certainly becomes her.vt.担任n.差额;余款n.障碍vt.适合,适于 27.behavior(熟义:n.举止;行为)The behavior of
7、this computer is moderately good.28.blank(熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.29.blue(熟义:adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.n.性能,特点adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的adj.忧伤的 30.beside(熟义:prep.在旁)Beside your earlier work this piece seems rather disappointing.31.build(熟义:v.建设)T
8、he athlete has a solid build.32.capital(熟义:n.首都,首府;资本)Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.prep.与相比n.身材;体形adj.极严重的,根本的 33.cause(熟义:v.致使)We are struggling for revolutionary cause.34.celebrate(熟义:vt.庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage.35.check(熟义:vt.检查)We should check the sp
9、read of the disease.36.choice(熟义:n.选择)Some of his remarks are really choice.n.事业vt.称颂,赞扬vt.阻止,制止adj.斟酌得当的 37.civil(熟义:adj.公民的,国内的)He is a civil person.38.class(熟义:n.班级)It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.39.climate(熟义:n.气候)The cultural climate her
10、e is somehow a little upsetting.adj.彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的n.阶级,阶层;等级n.风气;思潮;倾向 40.cloudy(熟义:阴的,多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.41.coach(熟义:n.教练)She coached me in Emand(熟义:v.命令,指挥)His bravery commanded our respect.43.contain(熟义:v.含有,包含;克制)The man was later contained by the police.adj.不明朗的,不清晰的v.辅导,指导v.博得,赢得v
11、.制服 He is too excited to contain his laughter.44.count(熟义:n&v.计算,数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.She was counted among the greatest dancers.vt.抑制vt.包括vt.有价值,重要vt.以为,视为 45.couple(熟义:n.一对,一双;一对夫妇 或情侣)The dining car
12、was coupled onto the last coach.46.course(熟义:n.课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.47.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿 n.十字)Dont be cross with him.After all,he meant to help.v.联合,连接n.一道菜adj.生气的 48.cut(熟义:vt.割)His rude remarks cut me.49.damage(熟义:v&n.损坏)He claimed$7,000 damages from the taxi company.50.dash(熟
13、义:v.猛冲)Being badly ill,he was dashed to hospital.His mother dashed him into going to school every day.vt.伤(某人的)感情n.赔偿金(复数)=compensationVt.急送vt.催促 51.dawn(熟义:n.拂晓 v.破晓,天亮)The truth began to dawn on him.52.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.53.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did yo
14、u have the films developed?developed disease/habitv.开始明白v.抛弃,离弃v.冲印v.逐渐形成 54.difficult(熟义:adj.困难的)You must get the permission of your difficult grandmother before getting married.55.dismiss(熟义:v.解雇,开除)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的v.拒绝考虑(某观点、意见)56.down(熟义:
15、adv.向下,在下面)I paid$1,000 down on the car.57.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.58.elect(熟义:v.选举,推选)She elected to become a lawyer.adv.作为首期付款v.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)v.选择(做)59.embarrass(熟义:vt.使尴尬)What embarrasses your making an early start?60.employ(熟义:v.雇佣)The police employed force to open the door.61.en
16、gage(熟义:vt.从事)A personal computer engages his interest now.Vt.阻碍v.利用,使用Vt.吸引 62.entertain(熟义:vt.款待)He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.63.even(熟义:adv.甚至,更)The road wasnt even.Her teeth were white and even.The score is now even.Vt.怀有,怀抱adj.平的,平坦的,平滑的adj.一致的;齐的;同样的adj.对等的;均等的,
17、相等的 The car went with an even motion.She evened the edges by trimming them.Our team evened the score in the last minute.64.excite(熟义:vt.使激动)The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors.adj.均匀的;平稳的vt.使平坦;弄平vt.使相等Vt.激起 65.excuse(熟义:n.借口 v.原谅)He was excused from piano practice.66.expr
18、ess(熟义:v.表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?v.免除某人的职责adj.明确的n.快车 67.fail(熟义:v.失败)Our water supply failed.He is failing in health.His health is failing.He failed to lend her a hand.Words fail me.v.不足;缺乏v.衰退,衰弱v.未能v.无能为力 68.fashion(熟义:
19、n.时尚,时装)He behaves in a peculiar fashion.69.fast(熟义:adj.&adv.快的/地)His tears fell fast.70.fever(熟义:n.发烧,发热)He is in a fever of her arrival.n.方式adv.接连不断地;快速不断地n.狂热,高度兴奋 71.fill(熟义:v.填满)His answer did not fill our need.72.find(熟义:vt.找到)The court found him guilty.73.fine(熟义:adj.美好的;很棒的;晴朗的)Theres a fine
20、 distinction between the meanings of the two words.74.fix(熟义:v.固定;安装;修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention.vt.满足vt.判决adj.微妙的vt.吸引 75.follow(熟义:v.跟着;仿效)He followed a legal career.76.fond(熟义:adj.喜欢的;慈爱的;深情的)Fond parents will spoil their child.77.force(熟义:vt.强迫)The policeman forced the knife fro
21、m the criminals hand.v.从事(某职业);遵循(某生活方式)adj.溺爱的vt.夺取 78.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to me.Telling lies is foreign to her nature.79.form(熟义:vt.形成)I can not form an opinion about it.80.freeze(熟义:v.结冰,凝固)Freeze!Or Ill shoot.adj.不熟悉的adj.和格格不入vt.想出v.不许动 81.gain(熟义:v.获得;赢得)Dont worry.My
22、watch gains.We still have time.The car gained speed gradually.82.go(熟义:vi.去;变得)This information goes to prove my point.(钟表)快vt.增加(速度,重量)vi.对有助于 83.grade(熟义:n.年级)He got excellent grades in exams.Eggs are graded from small to extra-large.84.green(熟义:adj.绿色的,青的)Greens are vital to our health.85.ground(
23、熟义:n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.n.等级;分数v.分等级;给分数n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜n.理由 86.handsome(熟义:adj.英俊的;端庄的)I hope I will get a handsome present on my birthday.87.heavy(熟义:adj.重的)My father is a heavy smoker.The traffic is especially heavy today.adj.(礼物/行为)出手大方的,慷慨的adj.超出一般规模/数量/力量的 88.height(熟义:n.高度;身高)
24、In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside.89.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.90.hold(熟义:vt.握住,抓住;抱住)His promise still holds.n.顶点;极度n.成功;红极一时的人或事vi.适用,有效 91.hot(熟义:adj.炎热的)Were waiting for the hot news on the election results.92.hunt(熟
25、义:v.追猎;猎杀(鸟兽))Please hunt the cat away from the garden.93.ill(熟义:adj.生病的)It is no good speaking ill of others.adj.最新的Vt.驱赶adj.&adv.坏的/地 94.immediate(熟义:adj.立刻的,即时的)Is there a post office in the immediate neighborhood?95.industry(熟义:n.工业;产业)His success was due to industry.96.intelligence(熟义:n.智力,脑力)S
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