it作形式主语形式宾语it开头的短语课件.ppt
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- it 形式 主语 宾语 开头 短语 课件
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1、语法辅修刘爽2Strength&courageIt takes strength to fit in.It takes courage to stand out.It takes strength to feel a friends pain.It takes courage to feel your own pain.It takes strength to hide your own pain.It takes courage to show them.It takes strength to survive.It takes courage to live.适应环境需要力量。适应环境需要
2、力量。与众不同需要勇气。与众不同需要勇气。感觉朋友的痛需要力量。感觉朋友的痛需要力量。感觉自己的痛需要勇气。感觉自己的痛需要勇气。隐藏自己的痛需要力量。隐藏自己的痛需要力量。展示自己的痛需要勇气。展示自己的痛需要勇气。生存需要力量。生存需要力量。生活需要勇气。生活需要勇气。It作形式主语作形式主语 动词不定式,动名词或主语从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语动词前,而用it作形式主语,放到句首。12/14/2022It作形式主语1.It+be+形容词+主语从句 It is uncertain whether he can come to Jennys birthday party or not.1
3、2/14/2022It作形式主语2.It+be+名词词组(+for sb.)+主语从句这类名词有:a fact,a pity,a shame,an honor,a question等。Its a pity that you missed the exciting football match.It remains a question whether he will come or not.12/14/2022It作形式主语3.It+be+过去分词+主语从句 这类过去分词有:announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,show
4、n等。It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.12/14/2022It 作形式主语4.It+不及物动词(seem,appear,happen,occur 等)+主语从句 It seemed that he didnt tell the truth.It happened that I was out when he called.ItneveroccurredtomethatIwouldtrav
5、elto America.Itappearsthattheywont beabletocomeat all.12/14/2022It 作形式主语5.It+be+形容词+(for sb.)+动词不定式 常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,wise等作表语 Its necessary for the young to master two foreign languages.It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.12/14/2022It 作形式主语6.It+be+形容词+of s
6、b.+动词不定式 形容词:kind,nice stupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等 Its very kind of you to help me with the work.=You are kind to help me.It seemed selfish of him not to share his dictionary with others.=He seemed selfish not to share his dictionary with others.12/14/2022It 作形式主
7、语 7.It+be+名词词组+动词不定式,如:It is not a good habit to stay up too late.12/14/2022It 作形式主语8.It+be+名词或形容词+动名词,名词和形容词:good,no good,no use,a waste of,useless,senseless,no hope,hopeless等 Its a waste of time talking to her any more.It is no use arguing about the matter with him.12/14/2022It 作形式主语 9.It+take(sb.
8、)+时间(金钱)+动词不定式 It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.It will take a whole day to get to the top of the mountain on foot.12/14/2022练习题1.In fact,is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A.this B.that C.there D.itIt+be+名词词组(名词词组(+for sb.)+动词不
9、定式动词不定式D12/14/2022练习题2.It is never too late to learn,_?A.is it B.isnt it C.does it D.doesnt it BIt+be+形容词形容词+动词不定式动词不定式12/14/2022练习题 is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It It+be+名词词组名词词组+主语从句主语从句D12/14/2022练习题4._ will take you a lot of time t
10、o find him in the crowd.A.It B.I C.We D.They It+take(sb.)+时间(金钱)时间(金钱)+动词不定式动词不定式A12/14/2022练习题1.(1)_ is known to us all is that English is a useful language.(2)_ is known to us all,English is a useful language.(3)_ is known to us all that English is a useful language.A.It B.What C.That D.As BDAIt+b
11、e+过去分词过去分词+主语从句主语从句 12/14/2022练习题2.(1)It is kind _ you to do so.(2)It is easy _ you to do so.A.to B.for C.of D.with CBIt+be+形容词形容词+for sb.+动词不定式动词不定式It+be+形容词形容词+of sb.+动词不定式动词不定式12/14/2022练习题3.(1)_ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.(2)_ is no need for us to discu
12、ss the problem again since it has already been settled.(3)_ is unnecessary for you to explain it to us any more.A.This B.That C.It D.There CDCIt+be+名词词组名词词组+主语从句主语从句It+be+形容词形容词+(for sb.)+动词不定动词不定式式以以It开头的句型开头的句型12/14/2022以it开头的句型1.it+特定动词+asif从句 特定动词:appear,seem等。Itappearsasifyouareverytired.12/14/
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