广东省广州市番禺区市桥东风中学2022-2023学年上学期八年级英语科期末训练题.docx

1、市桥东风中学 2022 学年第一学期八年级英语科期末训练题（共 9 页，四大题，50 小题，满分 100 分；时间 100 分钟）一、 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）1. Listen!is coming near. It may be LiHua.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC. EveryoneD. Noone2. The earth ishome toanimals.A.millionB.millionsC. millionofD. millionsof3. For me,Englishisto learn thanFrench.A.easyB.easi

2、lyC.easierD. easiest4. Our classroomisasas theirs.A.bigB. biggerC.biggestD. thebiggest5. Sofar,Ericka lot about Chinese culture andhistory.A.learnsB.learnedC.learningD. has learnt6. Tom and I havebeenfriendsthree years. He iskind.A.alreadyB. yetC.forD.since7. I wont gotosleepmy mother tells me astor

3、y.A.becauseB.unlessC. ifD. but8. He is busy now.Youdbetterhim now.A.callB. notcallC.tocallD. not tocall9. It is importantforusour hands before we eat anddrink.A.washB.washedC.washingD. towash10. This book is very interesting.Itsworth.A.readingB.readC.readsD. toread二、 语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下

4、面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1120 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。Almost everyone knows the Mona Lisa. It is probably 11 painting in the world. The painting is famous 12 the beautiful womans smile. It is really amazing. Why is the beautiful woman smiling like that? For about 500 years, people have wanted to k

5、now thereason.In 1506 Leonardo da Vinci 13 the Mona Lisa. It took him about three years 14 it. Leonardo da Vinci was born in Italy. He was very smart and knew many things. He was not only a painter, but also 15 inventor and a scientist. The Mona Lisa is his most famouspainting.TheMonaLisawaspaintedi

6、nItaly,butthepaintingwasmovedtoFranceaftertheKingofFranceboughtit.TodayitisintheLouvreMuseum inParis.Manypeople 16allovertheworldvisitthepaintingeveryyear.The Mona Lisa has some difficult moments in its life. In 1911, Perugia stole （ 偷 盗 ）it 17 he believed Leonardos painting belonged to an Italian m

7、useum. Luckily, the police caught 18 two years later when he tried to sell the painting. The Mona Lisa was returned safely to the Louvre Museum. In 1956, a crazy man threw acid （ 酸 ）at the painting and inthe same year 19 man threw a rock atit.Today,theMonaLisaisinaspecialroomattheLouvreMuseum. Itcos

8、t much to build the special room, but it is worthwhile（ 值 得 的 ） .Are you looking forward to 20 it? For me, I cant wait to see itnow.11. A. famousB. more famousC. most famousD. the most famous12. A. forB. fromC. atD. in13. A. completedB.completingC. completesD. has completed14. A. to finishB. finishe

9、dC.finishesD. finishing15. A. aB. anC. theD. /16. A. acrossB. atC. toD. from17. A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. but18. A. heB.himC. hisD. himself19. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others20. A. seeingB. seeC. seesD. saw三、 完型填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2130 各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项。93-yea

10、r-old veteran Zhu Zaibao now fights for environmental protection. He has been a great volunteer(志愿者) for many years.As a part-time student guide, he has 21 many environmental activitieswithchildren.Hehasworkedat4,400schoolsinYueyangandgiven22 on important environmental problems to over a million stu

11、dents. He 23 each student to save freshwater.When Zhu was 38, he had stomach cancer （ 胃 癌 ）.The doctors24 abouthim.Theythoughthewouldhavenomorethanfiveyearstolive. Later he had to retire from the military （ 从 军 队 退 休 ）because of the 25, but he didnt want to waste his life by doingnothing.Fifty-five

12、years later, Zhu is alive. He is lucky and he is as 26 as ever. He works without paying for 12 hours a day on events about environmental protection. 27 ， Zhu and his group raised 2 million yuan to plant over a million trees along the Yangtze River. Zhu also built a primary school in Ping Jiang and h

13、elped 30,000 students by giving them money. All these students were from 28families.Zhu is hard on himself, though he is very 29 to others. Helives ina40-square-meterapartmentandhischildrenhavetostayinahotelwhen they visit him. He still cycles for kilometers between places to help people understand

14、the 30 of environmental protection. How great Zhuis!21. A. looked forB. looked afterC. given upD. taken part in22. A. tricksB. speechesC. jokesD. notebooks23. A. controlsB. respectsC. punishesD. encourages24. A. choseB. worriedC. broughtD. remembered25. A. illnessB. cultureC. supportD. method26. A.

15、stupidB. successfulC. livelyD. boring27. A. SurprisinglyB. HardlyC. UnhappilyD. Loudly28. A. poorB. badC. warmD. harmful29. A. shyB. correctC. kindD. silly30. A. accidentB. orderC. experimentD. importance四、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从 3145 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中

16、选出最佳选项。（A）A video of an old Chinese woman showing her martial arts ( 武 术 )skills quickly becamepopularonYouTubeinJune2021. Itwaswatchedover440,000timesandgiven more than 4,500likes.Now the old woman, Zhang Hexian, is known to fans as “kung fu grandma”. Although she is only 1.5 meters tall, her kung

17、fu movements look strong and beautiful. ZhangHexianshometownisinavillageinZhejiangProvince.Hervillagehashadalong tradition of kung fu, and Zhang began learning it at age 5 from her father, a famous kung fu master. “I used to practice it every day when I was young, “Zhang said. Now Im getting older a

18、nd less powerful than before, but I still have theenergy.”Her life is simple but well-organized. She gets up at 5 in the morning and cooks three meals every day. She usually visits her friends and talks with them after lunch. In the afternoon, she practices kung fu.Zhangisalwaysreadytoofferhelp.Ands

19、hehasbeengettingalongwellwithher neighbors. When learning the news that a primary school in the next town set up a martial arts class recently, Zhang has volunteered to teach the children and offered all the help shecould.Feng Chuanyin, her youngest son, said that his mother and family wanted to pas

20、s downthespiritofkungfutoyoungerpeople,andhopedkungfuwouldhelpkeepthem healthy.31. What CANNOT we know from Paragraphs 1 and2?A.How tall Zhang Hexianis.B.Who watched the video.C.When Zhang Hexian becamepopular.D.What the video is about.32. What is “kung fu grandma” like according to Paragraphs 3 and

21、4?A. Fullofenergy.B.Full ofintelligence.C.Poorbuthonest.D.Rich andfriendly.33. How did “kung fu grandma” help people inneed?A. By cookingforthem.B.By teaching them kungfu.C.By setting upaschool.D.By talking a lot withthem.34. What does the passage mainly tellus?A. Everyone in China should learn kung

22、fu.B. Someone with a dream in his mind is alwayshappy.C. People should always respect the martial artsmaster.D. An old Chinese woman becomes famous for her kungfu.（B）Do you have a good memory? Do you want to keep your mind clear and your body in good health? Here is some advice for you.l Dont forget

23、 tosleep.Sleeping may be the easiest way to make your memory become better. Enough sleep is also an important part of a healthy life. It can also be good for your mind. Your body needs a good rest at night to prepare for a new day.l Listen to yourbody.Its better to listen to your body and let your i

24、ntuition （直觉）tell you what to do. Your body sometimes gives you signals（信号）to tell you it needs to stay healthy. If you feel that your body needs something, you should try to do all possible things to satisfy it.l Takevitamins（维生素）every day.Takingvitaminsisquitenecessarybecausetheyincludemanythingst

25、hebodyneeds. Ifs better to take vitamins every day instead of spending a lot of money on all kinds of health problems. If you want to take a certain group of vitamins, ask your doctor for help.l Stayalone.Staying alone helps you relax and helps leave much useless information out of yourmind.Whatsmor

26、e,spendingmoretimealonewillhelpyoumakesureofwhatyouneed. Also, it will help you rest from your long hours ofwork.35. Which may be the easiest way to improve our memory according to thepassage?A. Listening toourbodies.B.Taking vitamins everyday.C.Stayingalone.D.Sleeping.36. What can we learn from the

27、passage?A. Spending time staying alone helps usrelax.B. When our bodies give signals, they are veryunhealthy.C. Taking vitamins can help with all our healthproblems.D. Our body wont tell us when to stayhealthy.37. Whatsthe purpose(目的) of thispassage?A. To encourage us to behappy.B. To tell us how to

28、 keep our minds and bodieshealthy.C. To ask us to rest and work in the rightway.D. To show us what to do to workbetter.（C）Nowadays pollution has become more and more serious. People always try their best to solve the problem. In many countries, people are advised to buy electric cars. They are told

29、that driving an electric car is good for the environment. But is that true? The University of Minnesota recently studied emissions （排放物）from different cars. The scientists found that sometimes, electric cars are more harmful than petrol cars.Areyousurprisedattheresult?Well,pleasepayattentiontothewor

30、d“sometimes”. Electriccarsshouldbeclean.Theproblemliesinthepower.Whatsthepower?Itisused to charge （ 给 充 电 ） electric cars. If the power comes from wind or solar energy, electriccarswillcauselittlepollution.However, ifthepowercomesfromcoal（煤）， electric cars will be very harmful. According to the stud

31、y, emissions from these cars kill about 3,000 people a year. Pollution caused by petrol cars leads to about 880 deaths a year.In fact, you can believe sales peoples words when they say electric cars are clean. However, they are right only when the power used to charge their cars is also clean. InFra

32、nce, more than half of the power comes from nuclear stations （核电站）.Driving electric cars is good for the environment. In some other countries, however, power still mainly comes from coal. India, for example, depends on coal for 61% of its power. Only 2% of its power comes from nuclear energy. In cou

33、ntries like India, electric cars are not clean at all! They should prepare clean power for their electric cars.So how clean electric cars are depends on where people drive them. Do you thinkso?38. Why are people encouraged to buy electric cars according to Paragraph1?A. To havebettertraffic.B.To sav

34、e muchmoney.C.To getsomeexercise.D.To protect theenvironment.39. Which is a bad thing about electric cars getting power fromcoal?A. They are tooexpensive.B. They need to be chargedoften.C. They cause more people to die than petrolcars.D. They cant work well in hotweather.40. What is the main purpose

35、 of thepassage?A. To tell us petrol cars are very harmful to theenvironment.B. To tell us why solar energy is better thancoal.C. To ask us to drive electric cars in thefuture.D. To tell us electric cars may not be as friendly to the environment as wethought.41. We may read this passageina.A.healthgu

36、ideB.carmagazineC.storybookD. travelguide（D）Just like any other language, the earlier you learn English, the better you can speak it. But how can you learn English?Learn English from books! There are many English books, and you can read and learn how to put words together to make sentences. If you j

37、ust start to learn English, you need an English dictionary. The dictionary must have your nativelanguage（ 本国语）If you know most of the English words, you may get an English-English dictionary. Learn English on the Internet! There are many websites that teach English as asecond language. You can learn

38、 the pronunciation (发音) of the words or sentences on them. You can also find online dictionaries.Practice spoken English as often as you can! Talk to other English-speaking people and listen carefully when they speak English.You can learn English from TV as well. If you just start to learn the langu

39、age, try to watch kids channels（频道）to learn the language.42. AsforlearningEnglish,whichofthefollowingwaysisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A. Learningfrombooks.B.Learning from theInternet.C.Learningfromnewspapers.D.Learning fromTV.43. What does the underlined word “them” referto?A. Websites.B.Words.C.Sente

40、nces.D.Dictionaries.44. What dictionary should she buy if a woman from Japan wants to start learning English according to thepassage?A. AnEnglish-Englishdictionary.B.An English-Japanesedictionary.C.AnEnglish-Chinesedictionary.D.An English-Koreandictionary.45. What does the passage mainly talkabout?A

41、.ThebesttimetolearnEnglish.B.The best people to learn English.C.Why we learnEnglish.D.How to learn English.第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文及文后 A-E 选项，选出可以填入 4650 各题空白处的最佳选项。Somepeopleareoutgoing(外向的),butotherpeoplehavetopracticetobecome outgoing. If you want to become outgoing, here is some usef

42、ul information. Being outgoing is askill. (46)However, they might spend time learning it soyoucan learn it too.Say“Thankyou”infrontofpeople.Youmightseesomepeopleeveryday,butnever knowthemwell.(47)Thissmallactwillhelpyoubecomemorecomfortablewithothers. Also, it may make the persons day.(48)It can hel

43、p you to be more outgoing. If you are good at the hobby,youmay be sure of yourself. Then it can give you more social confidence (社交自信). Beoutgoinginyourownway.(49)Asyouarenotshyaboutintroducingyourself, introduce other people to each other. Remember that it isnt going to be a quick transformation (

44、转 变 ) to change from a shy person to an outgoing person.(50)A. Have ahobby.B. It may take days, months or evenyears.C. Part of being outgoing is helping others feelcomfortable.D. Next time you meet the person helping you, say Thankyou.”E. It might seem that being outgoing comes easy for somepeople.Take your time.17