流变学教学课件.ppt
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《流变学教学课件.ppt》由用户(晟晟文业)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 流变学 教学 课件
- 资源描述:
-
1、 Robyn McMillan October 11,20021 What is Rheology?Rheology:Science of Deformation and Flow-From the Greek Word“Rheos”(River)-Refers to both Liquids and Solids2 Motivation-optimize the process of synthesis,formulation and application?-achieve good appearance(no sag,no orange peel,)?-achieve good defe
2、ct resistance?Would you wish toAll rheology related!3 Edge Coverage and Corrosion4 Cratering5 Types of Responses Viscous deformation Apply force Material flows Irreversible Elastic deformation Apply force Material returns to original shape Reversible Visco-elastic Both responses observed6 Shear Defo
3、rmation A=Area(m2)F=Force(N)=Shear Stress =F/A(N/m2)V=Velocity(m/s)h=Height(m)=Shear Rate =V/h(1/s)7 Definition:Viscosity()=Shear Stress()/Shear Rate()Units:Common Units:Poise(P,cP)SI Units:Pascal.seconds(Pa.s,mPa.s)Conversion:1 P=100cP=100mPas 1cP=1 mPa.sExamples of Viscosity Value:Material Approxi
4、mate Viscosity(cp)Air 10-2 Water 1 Olive Oil 10 Honey 104 Asphalt 1011 Glass 1015(molten);1040(solid)Common Coatings 1-108 Viscosity()-Resistance to Flow 8 Flow Behaviors:Newtonian vs.Shear Thinning vs.Shear Thickening ViscosityShear Rate NewtonianViscosityShear Rate ShearThinningViscosityShear Rate
5、 Shear ThickeningNewtonian Fluids:-Viscosity is independent of load-Examples:water,mineral oils,solventsShear Thinning Fluids(Pseudoplastic):-Viscosity decreases with increasing load-Examples:polymer solutions/melts,shampoo,glue,blood Shear Thickening Fluids:-Viscosity increases with increasing load
6、-Examples:wet sand,high concentration of starch 9Example:Shear Thinning of Automotive Waterborne Basecoat101102103104105106cP 10-310-210-11001011021031041/sShear Rate .Diagram00-051-7E(hexanol)10Significance of Shear Rate in Coatings IndustriesRaw MaterialsPreparation (Sand mill orhigh speed dispens
7、er)Settling(During Storage)PaintShakerCoatingPickupApplication(Brushing,Spraying,RollerCoating)Sagging,Leveling,PenetrationVery Slow FlowDry PaintVery Fast Flow 0.0010.010.11101001,00010,000100,000Shear Rate(1/sec)11Application Shear Rate RangeProcessShear Rate Range(1/s)Spraying10,000-1,000,000Roll
8、 Coating5,000-100,000Brushing5,000-20,000Dip/Flow Coating10-100Dispersing100-50,000Mixing20-100Pumping100-10,000Leveling0.01-100Sagging0.01-0.1Pigment Settling0.00112 Flow Behavior-Plastic(Yield Point)Yield PointStressShear Rate Shear stress must surpass some critical value before flow occurs Exampl
9、e:toothpaste,ketchups,lipstick,butter,dispersion paintToothpaste:the daily overcoming of yield stress13 Example:Yield Stress of Automotive Waterborne Basecoat10-310-210-1100101102Pa 0.00010.0010.010.111010010,0001/sShear Rate .DiagramCopyright(C)1997 Physica Metechnik GmbH00-051-7E(Hexanol)Shear Str
展开阅读全文