北京市海淀区2023届九年级初三上学期期末英语试卷及答案.docx

1、2023北京海淀初三（上）期末英 语2022. 12学校_姓名_准考证号_注意事项: 1. 本试卷共10页, 共三部分, 55道题, 满分100分。考试时间120分钟。2. 在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上, 在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题纸上, 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。第一部分本部分共19题, 共32分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。一、听后选择（每题1. 5分, 共12分）听对话或独白, 根据对话或独白的内容, 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话, 完成

2、第1至第2题。1. What do the speakers see on the desk?A. A music CD. B. A teachers notebook. C. A pair of gloves. 2. Where will the speakers go next?A. To the music room. B. To the teachers office. C. To the playground. 请听一段对话, 完成第3至第4题。3. Why did the girl miss the party?A. Because she lost her way. B. Bec

3、ause she helped an old lady. C. Because she was caught in the rain. 4. What will the boy do next?A. Ask the police for help. B. Show the girl some pictures. C. Help the old lady out. 请听一段对话, 完成第5至第6题。5. Why was the girl mad?A. Because she had a fight with her dad. B. Because she had no idea what to

4、paint. C. Because her brother messed up her picture. 6. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Solving a family problem. B. Developing a family hobby. C. Making a special family plan. 请听一段独白, 完成第7至第8题。7. What can you learn from the speech?A. Memorizing things takes a lot of time. B. Asking for hel

5、p makes us use time better. C. Understanding ideas helps prepare for exams. 8. Why does the speaker make the speech?A. To introduce a way to look at exams. B. To give advice on time management. C. To explain reasons for taking exams. 二、听后回答（每题2分, 共10分）听对话, 根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话, 完成第9题。9. Wha

6、t will the weather be like tomorrow?_请听一段对话, 完成第10题。10. Where is the chess club? _请听一段对话, 完成第11题。11. How often does the boy swim? _请听一段对话, 完成第12题。12. What time is the train supposed to arrive? _请听一段对话, 完成第13题。13. What will the speakers have for dinner? _三、听后记录并转写本大题包括两节。第一节: 听后填空。听短文, 根据所听内容和提示信息, 将

7、所缺信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。（每题1分, 共5分）How to lower your stressRecall some good memoriesthink about things in life that can _14_ you happinesswatch an old movielook through some old_ 15_Do something _16_give yourself a _17 _to enjoy a hobbytry something new or special. . . Organize your dayset the daily go

8、als you expect to achievewrite down things. . . _18 _the achievements youve made第二节: 听后转写。请再听一遍短文, 根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息, 写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已给出。请注意语法正确, 语意连贯。（5分）19. Ive got some ideas on _第二部分本部分共31题, 共48分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。四、单项填空（每题1分, 共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20. My brother is coming home

9、 from Shanghai. I will meet _at the train station. A. itB. herC. himD. them21. Im going to the zoo with my sister _January 15th. Its her birthday. A. inB. onC. atD. to22. -Whose toy car is this?-It _belong to Jim, because he is the only little child at the picnic. A. wouldB. needC. mustD. can23. Its

10、 believed that the blue whale is _animal on the earth. A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest24. - _do you usually go running, Mrs. Wang?-In the park. A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Where25. We had to prepare for a test last night, _we left Amys birthday party early. A. soB. forC. butD. or26. -Peter, wher

11、e is your faither?-Oh, he _an online meeting in the study now. A. will haveB. is havingC. hadD. has had27. Mr. Smith _to more than 20 countries since 2010. A. travelsB. was travellingC. has travelledD. will travel28. The music _by a folk musician named Abing last century. A. writesB. wroteC. is writ

12、tenD. was written29. -Could you please tell me _the Capital Museum?-Sure. You can take the subway. A. how I can get to B. how do I get toC. when I can get to D. when do I get to五、完形填空（每题1. 5分, 共12分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。When I moved to America in the 7th grade, I did not sp

13、eak any English. I had no choice but to keep working hard. Although I made _30 _when I reached the 9th grade, people still found it difficult to understand me because of my accent（口音）. One day, at a party, I was invited to play a guessing game. When it was my turn, I tried to _31_ the object that I

14、had in mind. Suddenly someone said with a laugh, “What did she say?” I felt _32_. Out of kindness, a girl gently advised me to repeat it, but I got stuck on the word “purple”-I couldnt _33_ it. This time, everyone laughed while I was trying hard to get the word out of me. This experience had its own

15、 influence on me. When opportunities were opened up for the summer program I had been waiting for, I _34_ to attend the interview. Luckily, I got tons of encouragement from people around me. So I decided to have a try. At the interview, the other students in my group spoke professionally and very na

16、turally, but I didnt speak that much. I knew that I could hardly be understood because of my accent. Besides, when I was _35_ , it would be even more difficult for me to pronounce words clearly. After the interview, I stayed, said sorry and explained to the teachers. I didnt want them to think I was

17、nt interested or I was being unfriendly. But they appreciated（欣赏）that I _36_ myself. “Its OK. You dont have to say sorry. Your accent does not make you less than others, ” said one of the teachers. Surprisingly, I was accepted into the program. Imagine how I felt!Up to now, I still feel lucky that I

18、 took that step. It is a _37_ that I have changed. I did not let my accent stop me. Im sure I will continue to feel anxious about speaking English with strangers. But thats OK. It will not stop me from trying to be better. 30.A. turnsB. troubleC. progressD. promises31.A. touchB. chooseC. repeatD. de

19、scribe32.A. unclearB. uneasyC. unexpectedD. uninterested33.A. pronounceB. recognizeC. translateD. understand34.A. failedB. fearedC. managedD. volunteered35.A. confusedB. specialC. nervousD. respectful36.A. helpedB. provedC. showedD. expressed37.A. signB. lessonC. decisionD. warning六、阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分）

20、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。AHere are four amazing outdoor activities in the coming vacation. For questions 38-40, match the person with the right activity（A-D）. There is one activity you do not need. Mike, Laura and Bob are making plans for the coming vacation. Mike always gets ex

21、cited at the idea of exploring a desert. Laura is looking for a water activity to do with the exchange students from Italy. As for Bob, he plans to watch the wild animals. 38. MikeA. Alaskan Sightseeing Tour39. LauraB. Red Rock Canyon Bike Tour40. BobC. Snorkeling in SilfraD. Morning Volcano HikeBAs

22、 David was watching a family riding by on bikes, he remembered how some older boys laughed at him when he was practicing riding the bike last time. David knew he was too big for training wheels. “Mom, ” said David, with tears in his eyes. “Why is Dad always working? He promised to help me take off t

23、hose training wheels and teach me to ride. ” David complained to Mom. “You know, he is under quite a lot of pressure now with his new job. Lets give him a break, ” Mom said, “Why not let me help you? We can give Dad a surprise when he gets back from work. David sighed but agreed. Wearing his helmet

24、（头盔）, he rode the bike without training wheels. “Youd have to hold the bike for me. ”“Dont worry, Mom replied. The bike felt shaky when he got on, but David knew Mom wouldnt let him fall. Slowly they moved farther. “Youd have to run with me, ”he said, riding faster. “Come on, David. You can do it, M

25、om said. The soft wind kissed Davids face as he rode along. Then youd have to let go. ”“I already did, ” a voice came from behind him. David turned his head and saw Mom waving, with a big smile on her face. He then rode back to his mother. It felt scary, but it also felt cool. He was riding like a b

26、ig kid! Mom hugged him. “Im proud of you! Im sure Dad will be, too. ”Later that day when Dads car pulled over, David rode to him on his bike, shaky but excited. “Wow, really? Without your training wheels, ha? Im so proud of you!”“Thanks, but you know what, Dad? I cant wait to ride bikes together wit

27、h you and Mom. ”“How about now?”41. David cried at first because _.A. he had a fight with his momB. other boys often laughed at himC. his bicycle was old and shakyD. his dad failed to keep his promise42. While practicing riding without the training wheels, David felt _.A. painful but luckyB. nervous

28、 but excitedC. angry but thankfulD. upset but confident43. At the end of the story, David would probably _.A. ask Dad for a new helmetB. join other boys in cyclingC. ride bikes with his parentsD. plan a family trip with DadCResearch shows that theres actually something people can do to reduce the ri

29、sk for dementia（痴 呆）. Just put on a step counter and start checking your steps-walking between 3, 800 and 9, 800 steps each day helps to cut down dementia risk. The study found that people between the ages of 40 and 79 who took 9, 826 steps per day were 50% less likely to develop dementia within sev

30、en years. Furthermore, people who walked with “purpose” - at a pace over 40 steps a minute - were able to cut their risk of dementia by 57% with just 6, 315 steps a day. “It is a brisk（轻快的）walking activity, like a power walk, said Borja Del Pozo Cruz, a researcher in health sciences for University o

31、f Cadiz in Spain. The study showed even people who walked 3, 800 steps a day at any speed cut their risk of dementia by 25%. “That would be enough, at first, for inactive people, ” said Cruz in an email. “In fact, it is a message that doctors could use to make very inactive older adults move-3, 800

32、steps is very doable for many, even those that are less fit, he added. Perhaps, more active and fitter people should aim for 10）, 000, where we see the greatest effects. ”But there was an even more interesting result coming out of the study: The largest reduction in dementia risk-62%-was achieved by

33、 people who walked at a very brisk speed of 112 steps per minute for 30 minutes a day. Earlier research described 100 steps a minute as a “brisk” level of intensity（强度）. In their article Is 112 the New 10, 000？, Dr. Okonkwo and Dr. Planalp, two researchers on dementia, argued that 112 seemed easier

34、to achieve than 10, 000 steps a day, and people looking to reduce their dementia risk focus on their walking speed over their walked distance. The researchers agree this is a very interesting finding, and they note that intensity of stepping matters more than how far people usually walk if they want

35、 to stay smart after aging. Technology could be used to follow not only number of steps but also speed. These types of numbers can also be put in common watches, but more research is needed. 44. What can we know from Cruzs study?A. 100 steps a minute is a must for older people. B. Step length matter

36、s in reducing dementia risk. C. Inactive people can start with 3, 800 steps a day. D. Young people should aim for 10, 000 steps a day. 45. Why does the writer mention the article Is 112 the New 10, 000?A. To question the effect of a power walk. B. To show the benefits of purposeful walk. C. To prove

37、 the importance of walking speed. D. To stress the advantages of walking distance. 46. What is the best title for the passage?A. Walk Wisely and Stay SmartB. Walk Faster or Walk Forever?C. Stay Active and Walk AheadD. Wear Counters or Watch Others?DIn a recent study in the U. S. and U. K. , Van Tilb

38、urg and his team asked people through online surveys to describe the characteristics of a boring person according to someone they knew. Being dull and quiet, having no interests, no opinions and lacking（缺乏） a sense of humor are often mentioned. The researchers then followed up with additional survey

39、s. The results clearly suggest that being considered boring is a negative（负面的）personality characteristic, and is often tied to introversion（内向）. So why are introverts sometimes seen as boring? Maybe because quiet people value their privacy and avoid sharing their everyday life. Their behavior is the

40、 opposite of the preference in a culture towards extroversion（外向）. This preference leads to a fixed idea that “quiet” means “boring”, and it reflects a push toward uncontrolled extroversion - just think about people crazily posting nearly everything on social media of their life and activities to at

41、tract attention. Another research argued that it might be problematic to overvalue extroversion as more socially preferred than introversion. This wrong idea might start from teenage years when we think having the most friends and being the best-liked means being popular. This type of everyone-agree

42、d popularity may make quiet people see their lack of extroversion as a deficit. In fact, introverts tend to have the “quiet ego（自我）”, which allows them to have the ability to put themselves in other peoples shoes and understand situations from a bigger picture. According to researchers Bauer and Way

43、ment, the quiet ego is a way of explaining the self that goes beyond being “self-centered” by considering both self and others. The quiet ego helps introverts to balance self- focused values, like power and achievement, and other-focused values, such as kindness and care for others. Balancing both v

44、alues can lead to psychological well-being and life satisfaction. Generalizing introverted people with negative characteristics is false and harmful because introversion can carry many positive influences. In fact, an introverted style can be a strength. This is because introverts are likely to be t

45、ruer to themselves than extroverts. Moreover, accepting their introversion as a benefit would in turn improve their sense of happiness. There can be a joy to being “boring” that can go along with a quiet, introverted personality. 47. Introverted people are often seen as boring because _.A. they have

46、 no interest in pleasing othersB. they refuse to express their ideas in publicC. their sense of humor is often difficult to getD. their behavior goes against cultural preference48. The word “deficit” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A. mistakeB. weaknessC. symbolD. talent49. The writer would probably agree that _.A. extroversion is more socially beneficialB. introversion usually leads to unhappinessC. being extroverted makes people truer to othersD. introverted people are likely