新概念三第8课课件(34张).ppt

1、Lesson 8A famous monasterymonastery monastery:a building where monks live convent:a building where nuns live ListeningListen to the tape once and then answer the questions below.1.Which two countries are connected by the Great St.Bernard Pass.?-Switzerland and Italy 2.How high is the Pass?-The Pass

2、is 2,473 metres high.3.Who founded the famous monastery?-St.Bernard.QuestionsPara.1 4.When was it founded?-It was founded in the eleventh century.5.Where did the dogs originally come from?-They originally came from Asia.6.Why is the Pass less dangerous these days?-Because a tunnel has been built thr

3、ough the mountains.7.Why is the monastery is very busy during summer months?because it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars.8.Why do the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure?-because there are so many people about.9.Why do the monks prefer winter to summer?-Because the

4、y have more privacyLesson 8A famous monastery()The Great St.Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy.At 2,473 metres,it is the highest mountain pass in Europe.The famous monastery of St.Bernard,which was founded in eleventh century,lies about a mile away.For hundreds of years,St.Bernard dogs have

5、saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass.These friendly dogs,which were first brought from Asia,were used as watchdogs even in Roman times.Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains,the Pass is less dangerous,but each year,the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenev

6、er a traveller is in difficulty.Despite the new tunnel,there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.Lesson 8A famous monastery()During the summer months,the monastery is very busy,for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars.As there are so many pe

7、ople about,the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure.In winter,however,life at the monastery is quite different.The temperature drops to-30 and very few people attempt to cross the Pass.The monks prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy.The dogs have greater freedom,too,for they are

8、allowed to wander outside their enclosure.The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter.These young people,who love the peace of mountains,always receive a warm welcome at St.Bernards monastery.St.1.St-Street 街e.g.Fleet St 舰队街2.St-Sta

9、te 州3.St-Saint 圣人；圣徒 St Valentines Day圣瓦伦廷节(情人节)pass 关口；关隘；山路 1.connectto 把.与连接在一起 翻译：翻译：北京和上海之间有一条铁路相连。北京和上海之间有一条铁路相连。There is a railway connecting Beijing to Shanghai.2.connect.with 把.与某事联系在一起 我不能把这张照片和我不能把这张照片和Mary联系起来。联系起来。I cant connect this picture with Mary.这两门学科紧密相连。The two subjects are clos

10、ely connected.connect与.相连接、相联系 link to/with join to/with relate to be connected with be concerned withbe linked tobe related to Is wealth related to happiness?foundfound v.1.创建，创办(组织或机构，尤指提供资金)*创办公司 found a company *她的家族于1895年创办了这所学院。Her family founded the college in 1895.2.建立，兴建(城镇或国家)*这座城镇是1790年建立

11、的。The town was founded in 1790.lie:1.lie in/on/to 位于；坐落在 这个小村位于大山之中。The village lies in the mountain.lie in 在于 成功在于勤奋 Success lies in hard work.2.躺，平躺，平卧(1)仰卧 lie on your back(2)(2)侧卧 lie on your side翻译：地上有个钱包。There is a wallet lying on the ground.3.lie v.说谎，撒谎，编造谎言 lay v.放置 v.生蛋意意 思思现在分词现在分词过去式过去式过

12、去分词过去分词lie躺躺,位于位于lie说谎说谎lay放置放置,下蛋下蛋lying,lay,lainlying,lied,liedlaying,laid,laidlyinglyinglayinglayliedlaidlainliedlaidcross v.横过；渡过过马路 这座桥横跨黄河。The bridge crosses the Yellow River.士兵们用了三天时间才越过沙漠。The soldiers took three days to cross the desert.n.叉字形记号；十字架adj.恼怒的，十分愤怒的；生气的 (1)我因他迟到而十分生气。I was cross

13、for his being late.(2)请别发火，让我来解释一下。Please dont get cross.Let me explain it.cross a roadwatchdog-watchdog-n.看家狗看家狗-watch-hour -n.值班时间值班时间-watchhouse-n.哨所哨所,岗亭岗亭-watchman-n.看守人看守人,警卫员警卫员-watchroom-n.值班室值班室 -watchtower-n.岗楼岗楼,了望塔了望塔-keep watch 值班值班,看守看守,照料照料-keep close watch on密切注视密切注视-on watch值班值班,监视监

14、视 Lead a dogs life Die a dogs death Keep/walk a dog Work like a dog Treat sb like a dog Barking dogs do not bite.Love me,love my dog.Beat the dog before the lion.Every dog has his day.过穷困潦倒的生活过穷困潦倒的生活 惨死惨死 养、溜狗养、溜狗 拼命工作拼命工作 不把某人当人看不把某人当人看 吠狗不咬人吠狗不咬人 爱屋及乌爱屋及乌 杀鸡儆猴杀鸡儆猴 大家都有走运大家都有走运A luck dog幸运儿幸运儿now

15、thatnow that conj.既然 既然你已经大学毕业了，你得找份工作。既然你已经大学毕业了，你得找份工作。Now that you have left university,you have to find a job.既然你不愿意帮助我，我只好自己做这件事了 Now that you wont help me,I have to do the job myself.既然你忙,我来帮你。既然约翰来了，我们就可以开始了。Now(that)Johns arrived,we can begin.tunnel1.地下通道，隧道 铁路隧道 a railway tunnel2.(动物的)洞穴通道w

16、henever=no matter when 无论什么时候wherever,however,whoever,whichever,whatever你可以随时打电话给我。You can call me whenever you like.无论谁来都会受到欢迎。Whoever comes,he will be welcomed.你想什么时候来就什么时候来。You can come whenever you like.不管发生什么事，都不要改变你的计划。Whatever happens,dont change your plan.每当我不高兴时，他都会给我鼓劲。Whenever I am unhapp

17、y,he will cheer me up.无论我走到哪里，她都跟着我。Wherever I go,she will follow me.in difficulty 处境困难处境困难,有困难有困难 我们应该帮助那些有困难的人。We should help those who are in difficulty.处在麻烦中欠债绝望地沮丧地哭着身体好状况好爱上某人词组：have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难。without difficulty 毫不费劲地翻译：(1)我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。I had no difficulty(in)making mysel

18、f understood.(2)我们轻而易举就找到了这所房子。We found the house without difficulty.in trouble in debt in despair in dismayin tears in good health in good conditionin love with sb.despite Despite=in spite of(+n.)尽管下雨，他们还是按计划出去了。尽管下雨，他们还是按计划出去了。Despite the rain,they went out as planned.though 连词连词(接句子接句子)Though it

19、was raining,they went out as planned.In spite ofrashrash adj.轻率的；鲁莽的e.g.(1)鲁莽的年轻人 a rash young man (2)要三思而行，不要草率行事。Think twice before doing anything rash.rashly adv.e.g.她已经轻率地答应了借钱给他。She has rashly promised to lend him the money.rashness n.uattemptattempt to do v.努力；尝试=try to doe.g.(1)我将努力回答你的全部问题。I

20、 will attempt to answer all your questions.(2)不要试图自己修理这块手表。Do not attempt to repair this watch yourself.attempt+n.(3)囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。The prisoners attempted an escape,but failed.n.make an to do sth.e.g.他们企图逃跑。They made an attempt to escape.As there are so many people about,the dogs have to be kept in a

21、special enclosure.about adv.在近处，附近；近旁在近处，附近；近旁 In winter,however,life at the monastery is quite different.quite impossible look aboutgo aboutrun aboutwander about到处看到处看 到处走到处走 到处跑到处跑 到处闲逛到处闲逛=aroundpreferprefer to 喜欢而不喜欢e.g.(1)我喜欢咖啡不喜欢茶。I prefer coffee to tea.(2)他喜欢打篮球，不喜欢看电视。He prefers playing bask

22、etball to watching TV.prefer to do.rather than do宁愿不愿造句：n.preference 偏爱，爱好，喜爱e.g.那是个人的喜好问题。Its a matter of personal preference.wander v.1.游荡；闲逛2.e.g.她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。3.She wandered aimlessly around the streets.4.2.神志恍惚；(思想)开小差5.e.g.别让你的思想开小差。6.Dont let your mind wander.regular regular(adj)定期的 有规则的 irr

23、egular(adj)不规则的 regular verbs有规则动词regular breathregular heartbeatregular meetingregular customersa regular joba regular income均匀的呼吸均匀的呼吸正常的心跳正常的心跳定期会议定期会议常客常客稳定的工作稳定的工作固定的收入固定的收入ski 滑雪；雪橇；skier 滑雪者 Easter 在欧美各国，复活节是仅次于圣诞节的重大节日。按圣经马太福音的说法，耶稣基督在十字架上受刑死后三天复活，因而设立此节。每年春分月圆之后的首个星期日是复活节(Easter)，彩蛋是其最典型的象征。