定语从句介词+关系代词课件.ppt

1、Revision:Exercise(抢答抢答)1.Yuan Longping is a great scientist _ we should learn from.2.Is this the key _ you are looking for?3.Bai Sha middle school is the school _ I am studying now.whom/who/thatwhich/thatwhere介词介词+关系代词关系代词1.用法 关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时作介词宾语时,从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引导2.结构 先行词是人用“介词介词+whom”先行词是物用“介词介词+

2、which”e.g.The school in which he once studied is very famous.The girl about whom we are talking is a doctor.我们正在谈论的那个女孩是个医生。他曾经上学的学校非常著名。知识结构图：“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”先行词是先行词是选介词选介词介词介词+whom介词介词+which人人物物介词与介词与先行词先行词的关系的关系 从句谓语动词或形容从句谓语动词或形容 词的固定搭配词的固定搭配 整个句整个句子表达的意义子表达的意义 介词介词+关系代词关系代词介词介词+关系代词关系代词:介词的选择介词的

3、选择1.根据先行词先行词来确定介词He will never forget the day on which he failed in the exam.This is the village in which I stayed last night.I will never forget the farm on which I worked with you.on the day在那天in the village在乡村on the farm在农场介词介词+关系代词关系代词:介词的选择介词的选择2.根据从句的谓语动词或形容词固定搭配谓语动词或形容词固定搭配确定He is the person

4、from whom I learn a lot.The West Lake,for which Hangzhou is famous,is a beautiful place.The man with whom I shook hands just now is a teacher.learn from sb.向某人学习be famous for因.而闻名shake hands with sb.与某人握手介词介词+关系代词关系代词:介词的选择介词的选择3.根据整个句子的句意句意确定介词 Air,without which man cant live,is really important.Th

5、e pen,with which he is writing now,was bought yesterday.This is my pair of glasses,without which I cannot see clearly.without air with pen without glasses 介词介词+关系代词关系代词1.有些含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开有些含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开,介词仍放介词仍放在后面在后面,如如:look for,look after,look forward to,take care of等等e.g.The baby whom the nurse i

6、s looking after is very healthy.注意：注意：The winter holiday that we have looked forward to for a long time is coming.This is the watch I am looking for.介词介词+关系代词关系代词2.“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”前还可有不定代词前还可有不定代词(some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each等等),数词数词,百分数百分数,或形容词最高级修饰。或形容词最高级修饰。She has two sons,both o

7、f whom are doctors.注意：注意：There are 40 students in our class,most of whom are from big cities.I have many friends,the tallest of whom is Lee.介词介词+关系代词关系代词3.若先行词为时间名词、地点名词或若先行词为时间名词、地点名词或reason,“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”可用相关的关系副词可用相关的关系副词when,where,why替换替换e.g.Beijing is the city _ he has lived many years.注意：注意：T

8、he reason _ he was late isnt clear.I remember the day _ I go abroad.in which=(where)on which=(when)for which=(why)介词介词+关系代词关系代词4.whose引导的定语从句引导的定语从句,关系代词关系代词whose可替可替换为换为“the+名词名词+of+which/whom”或或“of which/whom+the+名词名词”e.g.注意：注意：I know a boy whose father is a doctor.I live in the house whose roof i

9、s red.=the roof of which is red.=of which the roof is red.=the father of whom is a doctor.=of whom the father is a doctor.1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 Du Zhe is the magazine _ which I write articles.1949 was the year _ which the P.R.C was founded.Can you explain to me how to use these idioms _

10、 which Im not sure.forabout2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配in Water is very important for us _ which we cant live.without3.由整个句子表达的意义来确定由整个句子表达的意义来确定5.The girl _he spoke made no answer.6.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_are sold abroad.7.They asked me a lot of ques

11、tions,many _ I couldnt answer.8.Two men,_I had ever seen before,came into my office.我以前从我以前从未见过他们未见过他们9.He got his first salary，_ he gave to his parents.其中一半其中一半10.Our country has many islands,_is Taiwan.其中最大的其中最大的11.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,_ the sailing time was

12、 226 days.介词加关系代词的基本用法The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.The room _ my family live used to be a garage.Did you find the pen _ I wrote just now?Did you find the paper _ I wrote my letter?Did you find the composition _ I wrote just now?with whomin whichwith whichon whichwhich The far

13、m we worked ten years ago isnt what it used to be.He is the man you can turn for help.This is the tree we used to play games.on whichto whomunder whichon the farm 在农场在农场turn to sb.for help 向某人求助向某人求助under the tree 在树下在树下n The sun gives us heat and light,_ we cant live.n The student _ we were talking

14、 just now is the best student in our class.n Ill never forget the day _ she said goodbye to me.n Who can give me the reason _ he hasnt turned up yet?without whichabout whomon whichfor which1.The teacher_ _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu.2.This is the house_ _ LuXun once lived.3.The reason _ _ I came here

15、 is that I want to get your help.4.The fellow _ _ I spoke made no answer.5.The West Lake,_ _ Hangzhou is famous,is a beautiful place.from whom in whichfor which to whomfor which1.Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a well?A.in front of it B.in front of whose C.in front of which D.in fro

16、nt which2.Ill never forget the day_I joined the League.A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my teacher.A.who B.to whom C.to who D whomCAB4.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace.A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom5.His glasses,_he was li

17、ke a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg.A.which B.with which C.without which D.that6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whomBCD7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies.A.in which B.with that C.through which D.by it8.Do you know

18、 the reason_he was late?A.that B.which C.for what D.for which9.I have bought two ballpens,_writes well.A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of themCDB10.The Second World War_millions of people were killed in 1945.A.during which B.in that C.where D.on which11.China has many riv

19、ers,_the Changjiang River is the longest.A.which B.in which C.among which D.one of which12.This is the very knife_I used to cut apples yesterday.A.that B.by which C.which D.with whichACD13.The speed_which you drive your car mustnt too high.14.In the park there are many flowers,the colour _ which is

20、bright and nice.15.The little girl is reading a book,_which there are many pictures.16.What were the things_which he was not too sure?17.They held a meeting,_which the hospital director made a speech.18.The book,_which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading.atofinaboutatfor19.Is this the man_whose house th

21、e police found the lost coloured TV?20.The villagers dug along tunnel_which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.21.Wu Dong,_whom I went to the concert,enjoyed it very much.22.The stories about Long March,_which this is one example,are well written.inthroughwithof

22、介词介词+关系代词关系代词:练习练习1.Do you like the book _ she spent$10.2.Do you like the book _ she paid$10.3.Do you like the book_she talks?4.The man _ I spoke is good at writing.5.China is a beautiful country,_ we are proud.6.The factory produces a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_ are sold abroad.7.Two men

23、,neither _ I had ever seen before,came to my office.on whichfor whichabout whichto whomof whichof whichof whom1.(2013浙江卷)The children,_ had played the whole day long,were worn out.A.all of what B.all of which C.all of them D.all of whom2.(2013重庆卷)John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of _

24、are family members.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom介词介词+关系代词关系代词:练习练习DD4.For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further,_ New York is an example.A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which5.Please pass me the dictionary _ is black.A.B.which cover C.of which the cover D.its cover3.(2013北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where=in whichcover of which =the cover of which DCC