动词-ing形式与新学期学习方法辅导北京四中俞平课件.ppt

1、动词动词-ing形式与新学期学习方法辅形式与新学期学习方法辅导导 北京四中北京四中 俞平俞平词汇复习词汇复习 character n.(书写或印刷书写或印刷)字字,字体字体 Chinese characters(小说、戏剧等的小说、戏剧等的)人物人物,角色角色 They are the two main characters in the play.(人的人的)品质品质,性格性格 He has a changeable character.He is firm in character.(事物的事物的)特点特点,特性特性,特色特色 The whole character of the scho

2、ol has changed.词汇复习词汇复习 relate v.叙述（事实叙述（事实/经历等）经历等）;讲（故事等）讲（故事等）We related our troubles to him,asking his advice.将（两事物）联系起来将（两事物）联系起来 The report relates high wages to/with labour shortages.与与有关有关;涉及涉及 Wealth is seldom related to happiness.词汇复习词汇复习 related adj.有关的有关的,相联系的相联系的 Education levels are st

3、rongly related to income.relative n.亲戚亲戚,亲属亲属 a close/distant relative adj.相关的；相对的相关的；相对的 The detective thought the stick was relative to the murder case.Relative to its size,the city is sparsely populated.relatively adv.相对地相对地,比较地比较地 Relatively speaking,this matter is unimportant.词汇复习词汇复习 relation

4、n.联系联系,关联关联,关系关系 Their relation seemed quite close.(团体团体 国家等之间的国家等之间的)关系关系,联系联系;交往交往 They are anxious to develop friendly relations with their neighboring countries.亲戚亲戚,亲属亲属 He had no other near relations.叙述叙述 His relation of his adventure fascinated us.relationship n.关系关系;联系联系;交往交往 The author had

5、a good working relationship with his editor.Test One1.I dont understand how the two ideas _.2.The funeral was attended by friends and _.3.He has a very good _ with his uncle.4.Are these documents _ to the discussion?5.We discussed unemployment and _ issues.6.He has a cheerful but quiet _.Keys1.I don

6、t understand how the two ideas relate.2.The funeral was attended by friends and relations.3.He has a very good relationship with his uncle.4.Are these documents relative/related to the discussion?5.We discussed unemployment and related issues.6.He has a cheerful but quiet character.词汇复习词汇复习 try out

7、试验试验,试用试用 She enjoys trying out new ways of doing things.You ought to try out that radio before you buy it.try out for 参加参加(球队或演出角色的球队或演出角色的)选拔选拔 I decided to try out for the track team.Shirley will try out for the lead in the play.try on 试穿试穿 Try on the shoes before you buy them.动名词动名词 语态语态时态时态主动式主

8、动式被动式被动式一般式一般式doingbeing done完成式完成式having donehaving been done否定式否定式not doing动名词的一般式和完成式动名词的一般式和完成式 Going to bed early and rising early is a good habit.I apologize for not having waited for you.动名词的被动式动名词的被动式 I hate being laughed at in public.I appreciate being given this opportunity.动名词作主语动名词作主语 Le

9、arning new words is helpful to you.Reading aloud is very important in learning English.注意注意:It is fun/no use/no good doing I think it is no use talking with him.Its fun playing with children.动名词作宾语动名词作宾语 I enjoy listening to light music in my spare time.Looking at her funny look,we all couldnt help

10、laughing.The children are fond of listening to stories.常接动名词作宾语的动词常接动名词作宾语的动词 admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,burst out,cannot help,cant stand,complete,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,give up,imagine,include,keep,keep on,mind,miss,put off,permit,practise,quit,risk,resist,sugges

11、t,understand,etc.动名词作表语动名词作表语 My favourite sport is swimming.Her job is teaching us English.动名词作定语动名词作定语 There is a very good swimming pool in our school.Our English teacher has many good teaching methods.动名词的逻辑主语动名词的逻辑主语 当动名词所表示动作的执行者与句子的主语不当动名词所表示动作的执行者与句子的主语不一致时，需要在动名词前指出其执行者，这就一致时，需要在动名词前指出其执行者，

12、这就是动名词的逻辑主语。动名词的逻辑主语通常是动名词的逻辑主语。动名词的逻辑主语通常由形容词性物主代词、人称代词宾格、名词和由形容词性物主代词、人称代词宾格、名词和名词所有格来充当。名词所有格来充当。Her coming to help encouraged all of us.Would you mind my/me using your bike?Janes being careless caused so much trouble.I cant imagine people living on the moon.Grammar Practice As a young girl,I alw

13、ays looked forward to_(go)to Europe.Finally,when I was 19,my parents allowed me to spend a year _(study)in Paris.I had studied French for several years,so I did not have much trouble _(understand)people if they talked slowly,but I had a lot of difficulty _(follow)the lectures.Grammar Practice I like

14、d _(learn)French and I wanted to meet French people,so I decided _(live)with a French family and avoid _(be)with Americans as much as possible.I promised the director of our program _(not)speak English,and kept that promise most of the time.Grammar Practice I thought nothing could prevent me _(spend

15、)as much time as possible in enjoying the cultural advantage of the city.I enjoyed _(travel)around the city and I used to _(sit)in the cheapest seat in the theater.At that age everything was an adventure,and I was sorry when the year ended.keys As a young girl,I always looked forward to going to Eur

16、ope.Finally,when I was 19,my parents allowed me to spend a year studying in Paris.I had studied French for several years,so I did not have much trouble understanding people if they talked slowly,but I had a lot of difficulty following the lectures.I liked learning French and I wanted to meet French

17、people,so I decided to live with a French family and avoid being with Americans as much as possible.I promised the director of our program not to speak English,and kept that promise most of the time.I thought nothing could prevent me spending as much time as possible in enjoying the cultural advanta

18、ge of the city.I enjoyed traveling around the city and I got used to sitting in the cheapest seat in the theater.At that age everything was an adventure,and I was sorry when the year ended.词汇复习词汇复习 conclusion n.结论结论,推论推论 They drew different conclusions from the facts.I soon came to the conclusion th

19、at she was lying.It is still too early to reach a conclusion on this point.Its important not to jump to conclusions.结束结束,结尾结尾 At the conclusion of the meeting,little progress was made.The debate did not come to a conclusion until midnight.in conclusion 最后最后;总之总之 In conclusion,Id like to say that you

20、 all are great.Test Two She enjoys trying out new ways of doing things.I want to try on this shirt.She wants to try out for the leading role.The police came to the conclusion that the children had been murdered.At the conclusion of the programme,I asked the children if they had any questions they wa

21、nted to ask me.Keys 她喜欢尝试用新方法做事。她喜欢尝试用新方法做事。我想试穿一下这件衬衣。我想试穿一下这件衬衣。她想去试演主角。她想去试演主角。警方的结论是孩子们已被谋杀。警方的结论是孩子们已被谋杀。在节目结束的时候，我问孩子们后没有问在节目结束的时候，我问孩子们后没有问题要问我。题要问我。学法指导学法指导 激发内在兴趣激发内在兴趣 善用外来帮手善用外来帮手 一本词典三个本一本词典三个本学法指导学法指导 听听说说 读读 写写大脑大脑学法指导学法指导 北京四中学生在怎样学习英语北京四中学生在怎样学习英语1、空中英语教室空中英语教室（听、读）（听、读）2、新概念英语新概念英语第

22、三册（读、词汇）第三册（读、词汇）3、心灵鸡汤心灵鸡汤（读、写）（读、写）4、小说阅读、小说阅读戏剧表演（读、说）戏剧表演（读、说）5、百词大赛（词汇）、百词大赛（词汇）6、每天三篇阅读练习（读、技巧）、每天三篇阅读练习（读、技巧）竞猜题竞猜题1.I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.（09江西）江西）A.to takeB.to be taken C.takingD.being taken2.Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.（09上海）上海）A.having heldB.to hold C.holdingD.hold