2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 1 British and American English夯基提能作业 外研版必修5.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 1 British and American English .阅读理解 阅读下面短文 ,从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项。 It is said that a great many things about languages are mysterious, and many will always be so. But some things we do know. Firstly, we know that all human beings have a language of some kind. There i

2、s no race of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has no language, no set of speech sounds by which people communicate with one another. In historical times, there has never been a race of men without a language. Secondly, there is no such thing as a primitive language. There are many people wh

3、ose cultures are underdeveloped, who are, as we say, uncivilized, but the languages they speak are not primitive. In all known languages we can see complexities that must have been tens of thousands of years in developing. This has not always been well understood; indeed, the direct contrary has oft

4、en been stated. Popular ideas of the language of the American Indians will illustrate. Many people have guessed that the Indians communicated in a very primitive system of noises. Study has proved this to be nonsense. There are, or were, hundreds of American Indian languages, and all of them turn ou

5、t to be very complicated and very old. They are certainly different from the languages that most of us are familiar with, but they are no more primitive than English and Greek. A third thing we know about language is that all languages are perfectly adequate. This means each one is a perfect means o

6、f expressing the culture of the people who speak the language. Finally, we know that languages change. Its natural and normal for languages to change; the only languages which do not change are the dead ones. This is easy to understand if we look backward in time. Changes go on in all aspects of lan

7、guages. Grammatical features change as speech sounds do and changes in vocabulary are sometimes very extensive and may occur very rapidly. Vocabulary is the least stable part of any language. 1.In the second paragraph the author thinks that . A.some backward races dont have a language of their own B

8、.some races in history didnt possess a language of their own C.any human race, whether backward or not, has a language D.some races on earth can communicate without a language 【 精品教育资源文库 】 2.As the author says, people of underdeveloped cultures can have languages. A.complicated B.uncivilized C.prim

9、itive D.well-known 3.American Indian languages are mentioned to prove that they are . A.as fully developed as some well-known languages B.more primitive than some well-known languages C.more complex than some well-known languages D.just as primitive as some well-known languages 4.According to the au

10、thor, language changes are most likely to appear in . A.grammar B.vocabulary C.intonation D.pronunciation .七选五 根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2017 河南洛阳 5 月统考 ) Tips for Teaching Kids Responsibility Your best friend has a teenager who helps with housework without being asked. Your cousi

11、n has a one-year-old child that puts her bottle in the sink when she finishes the milk, but no reminders are needed. 1 Raising helpful, good kids who know how to make a sandwich is not a fantasy! The following tips can give you a better chance of raising a responsible child who then grows into a res

12、ponsible adult. 2 You cant suddenly spri ng responsibility on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through. He needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means. Let kids help you. Dont complain when its time to do housework. Smile and invite your son to help. 3 He

13、will take these good feelings and learn to take ownership of his home and feel pride in keeping it up. 4 Make responsibilities age-appropriate. You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a childs skill level. For example, if your kid wants a snack, show him where the

14、apples are and how to wash one off. Teach your child consequences. Learning to take care of his things also helps a child develop a sense of responsibility for his actions. Get your son to clean up after an art project, 【 精品教育资源文库 】 and inform him that he wont be able to play with his crayons the n

15、ext day if he leaves a messy table. 5 The more you carry out the rules, the more likely he is to clean up without being asked. A.Have a sense of responsibility. B.Why do they make a sandwich for kids? C.Show kids how to perform responsibility. D.Where do these wonderful children come from? E.Teachin

16、g responsibility to kids needs to start early. F.When your child is invited to participate, he feels valued. G.Then take away his supplies if he does not take his responsibility. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .完形填空 阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2017 安徽考前模拟 ) If you want to learn a new langu

17、age, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a 1 reason, such as your job or your studies? 2 perhaps youre interested in the 3 , films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a good 4 of the language. Most people learn best using a variety of

18、 5 , but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. They 6 an environment where you can practice under the 7 of someone whos good at the language. We all lead 8 lives and learning a language takes 9 . You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a 10 . It doesnt

19、matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes 11 . Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too 12 , ”they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 13 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language a

20、t any 14 . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people 15 about the mistakes they make when 16 . Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes 17 youre much less likely to make them again. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Learning a new language is never 18 . But with some work and devoti

21、on, youll make progress. And youll be 19 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 20 own language. Good luck! 1.A.technical B.political C.practical D.physical 2.A.After B.So C.Though D.Or 3.A.literature B.transport C.agriculture D.medicine 4.A.view B.knowledge C.form

22、D.database 5.A.paintings B.regulations C.methods D.computers 6.A.protect B.change C.respect D.provide 7.A.control B.command C.guidance D.pressure 8.A.busy B.happy C.simple D.normal 9.A.courage B.time C.energy D.place 10.A.theory B.business C.routine D.project 11.A.some risks B.a lot less C.some note

23、s D.a lot more 12.A.old B.nervous C.weak D.tired 13.A.closely B.quickly C.privately D.quietly 14.A.age B.speed C.distance D.school 15.A.worry B.hesitate C.think D.quarrel 16.A.singing B.working C.bargaining D.learning 17.A.if B.and C.but D.before 18.A.tiresome B.hard C.interesting D.easy 19.A.blamed

24、 B.amazed C.interrupted D.informed 20.A.their B.his C.our D.your 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案精解精析 .阅读理解 语篇解读 本文主要论述了关于语言的问题 , 不论哪个民族的语言都是世界上最美的 , 因为各有特色。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知 , 任何人种不管落后与否都有语言。 2.A 细节理解题。 根据第三段第一、二句可知选 A。 3.A 细节理解题。作者列举美国印第安人的语言的目的是证明这些语言和一些著名的语 言一样先进。根据They are certainly different from the languages that most of us are familiar with, but they are no more primitive than English and Greek.可知答案为 A 项。 4.B 细节理解题。词汇是语言中最容易发生变化的部分。根据 Vocabulary is the least stable part of any language.可知答案为 B 项。 .七选五 语篇解