2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专练 专题一 名词、冠词和代词基础巩固 外研版.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 专题一 名词、冠词和代词 基础巩固 . 单句填空 1. was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 2.(2016 课标全国卷 )Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 3.The quality of education in this small school is better than in som

2、e larger schools. 4.(2016 课标全国卷 )Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 5.(2015 课标全国卷 )Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists see king the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by art

3、ists in so many Chinese (painting). 6.(2017 课标全国卷 )Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as model in New York. 7.Id appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 8.Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children, and he owned farm, which looked almost abandoned

4、. 9.(2017 山东临沂一模 )In China,I always spend the Spring Festival with Chinese (family). 10. prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. 11.Recycling is one way to protect the environment;reusing is . 12.Janes grandmother had wanted to write a childrens book for many years,but

5、one thing or another always got in way. 13.As we returned home, I gathered some (item). 14.(2017 江西赣中南五校一模 ) Dating sites also make easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in. 15.She remembered how difficult was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 16.Any smell might attra

6、ct natural (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. 17.(2017 山东烟台一模 )Due to the strong voluntary support from the local people,the blood bank has enough blood to serve the local patients round clock. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 18.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small

7、ones. 19.Generally, (students) inner motivation is essential to their development. 20.(2017 福建龙岩 3 月质检 )More danger exists, but they cannot see . 21.The idea of Fathers Day came from American woman called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. 22.Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahl

8、sson pulled out a handful of small (carrot) and was about to throw them away. 23.At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine. 24.The parents were shocked by news that their son needed an operation on his knee. 25.Its an either -or situation we can buy a new car this

9、 year or we can go on holiday but we cant do . . 单句改错 1.(2017 课标全国卷 )Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. 2.(2016 课标全国卷 )At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. 3.When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practi

10、ce I remember well years later. 4.(2016 课标全国卷 )My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time. 5.(2016 课标全国卷 ) If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. 6.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in th

11、e morning. 7.Mum taught me some basic step of baking. 8.Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. 9.(2017 河南毕业班适应性考试 ) A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 10.(2017 湖北荆门调研考试 ) Miss Ding was a very kind women teacher. 11.(2017 河南豫南九校质量考评 ) The blog

12、 serves as open platform where you can do lots of things. 12. (2017 山西晋商四校联考 )Li Lin is a senior three students who devotes himself to his study every day. 13.So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by myself whenever he puts forward questions. 14.(2017 山东临沂一模 )Im gla

13、d youve been offered two summer jobs at same time working in a restaurant and working in a museum. 15.(2017 江西九江十校二联 ) Though I was unhappy, I understood my parents and followed their advices. 16.In addition to these item, I take plenty of food and water. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案精 解精析 .1.It 句意 :就在我返回我的公寓 的时

14、候 ,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。本题考查强调句。 It is/was.that/who.是强调句式 ,本句中强调了 when 引导的时间状语从句 ,设空处应用 It。 2.studies 空格处在主句中作主语 ,结合谓语动词 show 可知 ,空格处应用复数形式。故空格处填studies。 3.that 句意 :这所小学校的教学质量比一些更大的学校的 (教学质量 )好。本句需用 that替代前面的 the quality of education,以避免重复。 4.a for a while 为常用短语。故空格处填不定冠词 a。 5.paintings many 用于修饰可数名词的复数形式 ,

15、故填 paintings。 6.a 根据语境可知 ,空格处在句中表示泛指 ,故填不定冠词 a。 7.it 句意 :假如你提前让我知道你是否会来 ,我将不胜感激。考查代词。 Id appreciate it if. 属于固定句式 ,表示 “ 假如 ? 我将不胜感激 ” 。 8.a 名词 farm 在句中表示泛指 ,故空格处填不定冠词。 9.families 句意 :在中国 ,我总是和中国家庭在一起过春节。 family 表示家庭为可数名词 ,设空处前面没有不定冠词 ,故需用名词复数形式表示 泛指。 10.The;a 句意 :这次比赛获胜者的奖赏是巴黎两周游。第一空后的名词 prize 在本句中表

16、示特指 ,故用The;第二空后的 holiday 为可数名词 ,在本句中表示泛指 ,结合 two-week 可知与不定冠词 a 连用。 11.another 句意 :回收利用是保护环境的一种方式 ,重复使用是保护环境的另外一种方式。 another 再一 ,又一。 12.the get in the way 妨碍。 13.items 句意 :当我们回到家时 ,我收集了一些东西。 item 为可数名词 ,some 在本句中表示 “ 一些 ”,由此可知需在设空 处填 item 的复数形式。 14.it 设空处用 it 作形式宾语 ,“to avoid someone.” 为真正的宾语。 15.it

17、 空格处为形式主语 ,真正的主语是空后的不定式短语 ,故空格处填 it。 16.enemies 空格处在句中作宾语 ,而空前没有冠词 ,根据语境可知 ,空格处应填写提示词的复数形式。 17.the 句意 :由于当地人们的大力自愿支持 ,这个血库有足够的血给当地的病人提供昼夜不停的服务。round the clock 为固定结构 ,意为 “ 昼夜不停地 ” 。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 18.that 首先将题干改为 :The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than the traffic on the small

18、ones.然后考虑用 that 代替特指的 the traffic,以避免重复。 19.students 分析题干可知 ,空格处在句中作定语 ,结合语境可知 ,空格处应该填写提示词的所有格形式。故空格处填 students 。 20.it 句意 :更多危险存在 ,但是他们并未看到。根据 More danger exists 可判断 danger 在此处为不可数名词 ,故设空处 用 it。 21.an 空后的 woman 为可数名词单数 ,在句中表示泛指 ,结合定语 American 可知 ,an 符合题意。 22.carrots 根据空后的人称代词 them 和语境可知 ,空格处应该填写提示词

19、的复数形式。故填 carrots。 23.those 句意 :在我们工厂有几台机器和这本杂志里描述的那些相似。首先将题干补全为 :At our factory there are a few machines similar to the machines described in this magazine.然后考虑用 those 替代特指的 the machines,以避免重复。 24.the 名词 news 在句中表示特指 ,故空格处填定冠词 the。 25.both 句意 :这是二者择其一的局面 我们今年可以买一辆新车 ,或者可以去度假 ,但是不能二者兼顾。 both 用于否定句表示部

20、分否定 ,意为 “ 并非两者都 ” 。 .1.informationsinformation information 是一个不可数名词 ,没有复数形式 ,故 informations错误 ,应改为 information。 2.删除 the at first 为介词短语 ,故删 除定冠词 the。 3.childrenchild 在逗号前 ,根据主语和不定冠词 a 可知 ,children 使用错误 ,应用单数形式。 4.thea in a short period of time 为介词短语 ,意为 “ 在短时间内 ”, 故 the 改为 a。 5.knowledgesknowledge k

21、nowledge 为不可数名词 ,没有复数形式 ,故句中的 knowledges 使用错误 ,应改为 knowledge。 6.hurry 前加 a in a hurry 为常用短语 ,意为 “ 匆忙 ”, 故 hurry 之前添加不定冠词 a。 7.stepsteps 根据定语 some 和语境可知 ,可数名词 step 应用复数形式。 8.aan average 的发音以元音音素开头 ,之前应用 an,故 a 改为 an。 9.himher give 的宾语是那个女孩儿 ,因此用 her 而非 him。 10.womenwoman 句意 :丁小姐是一位非常热心的女教师。 a woman teacher 一位女教师。 11.open 前加 an platform 为可数名词 ,在本句中表