倒装句和强调句课件.ppt
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1、倒装句和强调句倒装句与强调句也是考试中的两个常见的的考倒装句与强调句也是考试中的两个常见的的考项项,特别是倒装句特别是倒装句.倒装句分为全部倒装和部倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装分倒装.考试中常见的倒装句句型考试中常见的倒装句句型.(1)(1)neither,nor,so+neither,nor,so+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语(2)(2)hardly,never,rarely,little,seldom,hardly,never,rarely,little,seldom,scarcely,only scarcely,only 开头引起的倒装开头引起的倒装(3)(3)Not onl
2、ybut also;no soonerthan;Not onlybut also;no soonerthan;hardly/scarcelywhenhardly/scarcelywhen等特殊句式引起的倒等特殊句式引起的倒装装.(4)(4)here,there,down,awayhere,there,down,away引起的倒装引起的倒装(5)(5)虚拟语气中的倒装虚拟语气中的倒装 强调句型强调句型It+be+It+be+被强调部分被强调部分 +that/whothat/who历年典型考题历年典型考题:1.1.It was in the lab taken charge of by It wa
3、s in the lab taken charge of by Prof.Prof.HarvisHarvis _ they did the _ they did the experiment.(2000-06)experiment.(2000-06)2.2.A.that B.when C.whom D.so A.that B.when C.whom D.so3.3.答案为答案为A.A.4.4.他们是在他们是在HarvisHarvis教授负责的实验室里做教授负责的实验室里做的实验的实验.2.2.Not until I began to work _ how much Not until I be
4、gan to work _ how much time I had wasted.(2000-06)time I had wasted.(2000-06)A.have I realized B.i have realizedA.have I realized B.i have realizedC.did I realize D.i realizedC.did I realize D.i realized答案为答案为C.C.直到我开始工作直到我开始工作,我才意识到自己浪费了多少时我才意识到自己浪费了多少时间间.正常语序为正常语序为:I didnt realize how much time I
5、didnt realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work.I had wasted until I began to work.强调语序为强调语序为:It was not until I began to It was not until I began to work that I realized how much I had work that I realized how much I had wasted.wasted.3._ 3._ got in the wheat than it began got in the
6、 wheat than it began to rain heavily.(2000-12)to rain heavily.(2000-12)A.No sooner have theyA.No sooner have theyB.No sooner they haveB.No sooner they haveC.No sooner had theyC.No sooner had theyD.No sooner they hadD.No sooner they had答案为答案为C.C.他们刚刚收完小麦他们刚刚收完小麦,就下起了倾盆大雨就下起了倾盆大雨.4.4.It was in that sm
7、all village _ our It was in that small village _ our president was born.(2000-12)president was born.(2000-12)A.which B.when C.that D.asA.which B.when C.that D.as答案为答案为C.C.那个小山村就是总统出生的地方那个小山村就是总统出生的地方.5.5.It was not until the accident happened It was not until the accident happened _.(2001-06)_.(2001
8、-06)A.when I realized my carelessnessA.when I realized my carelessnessB.that I realized my carelessnessB.that I realized my carelessnessC.as I realized my carelessnessC.as I realized my carelessnessD.when my carelessness has been realizedD.when my carelessness has been realized答案为答案为B.B.直到发生那次事故直到发生
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