专题四-形容词和副词课件.pptx
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1、专题四形容词和副词专题四形容词和副词考情概览-2-高考感悟考点归纳.单句语法填空1.(2018全国卷)He screams the loudest(loud)of all.2.(2018浙江卷)There could be an even higher(high)cost on your health.3.(2018全国卷)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years longer(long)than non-runners.4.(2018全国卷)According to the
2、World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total global(globe)fertilizer consumption.5.(2017全国卷)It is certainly(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.考情概览-3-高考感悟考点归纳6.(2017浙江卷)Sixteen years earlier(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.7.(2017全国卷)Even worse(ba
3、d),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.8.(2017全国卷)The central London Railway was one of the most successful(success)of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.考情概览-4-高考感悟考点归纳.单句改错1.(2018全国卷)Immediate,I raised my hand.ImmediateImmediately2.(2018全国卷)I felt happily that their life had improv
4、ed.happilyhappy3.(2017全国卷)Beside,they often get some useful information from the Internet.BesideBesides4.(2017全国卷)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.earlierearly考情概览-5-高考感悟考点归纳5.(2017全国卷)The instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop ju
5、st in the middle of the road.suddenlysudden考情概览-6-高考感悟考点归纳考点一考点一 形容词与副词的比较级形容词与副词的比较级1.形容词与副词比较级和最高级的构成规则规则变化考情概览-7-高考感悟考点归纳考情概览-8-高考感悟考点归纳考情概览-9-高考感悟考点归纳特别提醒有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加-er和-est,又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是:common,handsome,quiet,wicked,pleasant,cruel,stupid和以-ow,-er结尾的词。有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种
6、程度,因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有:right(正确的),wrong(错误的),excellent(优秀的),favourite(最喜爱的),possible(可能的),empty(空的)等。考情概览-10-高考感悟考点归纳不规则变化 考情概览-11-高考感悟考点归纳2.两者相比用“比较级+than”表示。如:Robert jumps much higher than any of the others.While finding information is easier than ever,at the same time,researching has become more c
7、omplex.3.比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit等。如:Tony can hardly boil an egg,still less cook dinner.I feel much better today.4.“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”表示“越,就越”。如:The longer you stay home,the better(it will be).5.“the+比较级+of the two+名词”表示“两者中较的那个”。
8、The taller of the two boys is my cousin.考情概览-12-高考感悟考点归纳6.“a/an+形容词比较级+名词”表示“一个更的”。It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward,well make do with it.7.“比较级+and+比较级”的结构,表示“越来越”。The girl becomes more and more beautiful.8.“no+比较级+than”表示“和一样不”。He is no taller than his brother
9、.9.more.than.表示一个人两种品质的比较,意为“与其倒不如”。He is more shy than unfriendly.10.某些以-ior结尾的形容词,与to搭配。如:junior,senior,superior等。The book is superior to that one I just finished reading.考情概览-13-高考感悟考点归纳考点二考点二 形容词与副词的最高级形容词与副词的最高级1.三者或者三者以上的比较用最高级,表示最高级的词前要用定冠词the。最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,
10、not really,not quite等。Andy is content with the toy.It is the best one he has ever got.This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen.2.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义。What do you think of your new iPad?Good.I dont think I can find a better one.3.“比较级+than any other+单数名词”表示最高级意义,意思为“比其他任何都”。He is tal
11、ler than any other boy in his class.考情概览-14-高考感悟考点归纳考点三考点三 形容词与副词的原级形容词与副词的原级表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相同时,用“as+形容词(副词)原级+as”的结构;表示双方不相同时,用“not so(as)+形容词(副词)原级+as”结构。如:There are a small number of people involved,possibly as few as twenty.This building looks not so(as)high as that one.常用as.as 结构的词组:1.as long
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