不定代词指示代词和疑问代词课件.pptx

1、CONTENTS1人称，物主，反身代词4指示代词3复合不定代词2普通不定代词5疑问代词3CONTENTS 复合不定代词somebody someone somethinganybody anyone anythingnobody no one nothingeverybody everyone everything复合不定代词：不定代词：代替不明确的人或事物的词不定代词：代替不明确的人或事物的词不定代词指示代词和疑问代词ppt课件不定代词指示代词和疑问代词ppt课件复合不定代词复合不定代词 3基本用法基本用法2 词义辨析词义辨析1 书写书写body 代人thing 代物one 代人everys

2、omeanynosomebody某人anybody任何人nobody没有人everybody每个人everything每件事、物something某人、物anything任何事、物nothing没有东西everyone每个人anyone任何人someone某人不定代词指示代词和疑问代词ppt课件不定代词指示代词和疑问代词ppt课件nobodysomebody 3.Xu Yunli is nobody several years ago,but now she is _.无名小卒无名小卒著名的人著名的人2 词义辨析词义辨析1.She thinks she is really somebody i

3、n that car.2.Miss Wang was a nobody.She was a drifter(流浪者流浪者).No family,no close friends.不定代词指示代词和疑问代词ppt课件不定代词指示代词和疑问代词ppt课件some-any-nothing every-There is _ wrong with my computer,and I need to find someone to fix it.(盲填)Would you like _ to eat?（补全）通常用在用在肯定句肯定句中中.也可以用在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回也可以用在表示邀请、请求或希

4、望得到肯定回答的答的疑问句疑问句中。中。通常用在否定句或疑问句中。还可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何事物；任何人3 基本用法基本用法1If you didnt work hard at a young age,you wont achieve _ in the future.Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried _ new.anythinganything“没有任何东西，没有任何事”-You look pale today,Madam!Whts the matter with you?-_ serious.Just a cold!N

5、othing“所有东西或人，每件事或人”_ should smile even though life is not always going well.A smile costs nothing,but gives much.Everyonesomething记笔记不定代词指示代词和疑问代词ppt课件不定代词指示代词和疑问代词ppt课件3 基本用法基本用法2当当或或修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在必须放在复合不定代词复合不定代词。Anything else？There is something wrong with.复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，

6、不能作定复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语。做主语时，谓语动词用三单语。做主语时，谓语动词用三单3.Everything is possible./Nothing is impossible.3 基本用法基本用法31.I couldnt see a dog or anything else.(宾语)2.Somebody is speaking in the empty house.(主语)(主语)4.How is everything going?(主语)基本用法基本用法43everyone=everybody,anyone=anybody,只指人，只指人，不能与不能与of短语连用

7、短语连用；every one,any one可指人也可指物，可指人也可指物，一定要与一定要与of连用连用才可以。才可以。如：如：Is anybody here?有人吗？有人吗？You can take any one of these.你可以随便拿一个。你可以随便拿一个。记笔记no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指物.Eg:There is _ in the room.1.no one 和 none 的用法 None of us is a student.=None of us are students._ of the books here is mine.注意：“none of

8、+复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。no one基本用法基本用法53None记笔记Eg:What is in the classroom?-_.-How many fish did you catch?-_.-Who is in the classroom?-_.NoneNo one=Nobody how many提问用none回答 提问用 来回答 who提问用no one/nobody回答Nothing2.no one、none、nothing 的用法记笔记4CONTENTS 指示代词不定代词指示代词和疑问代词ppt课件不定代词指示代词和疑问代词ppt课件 this/thes

9、eThis is a pen.These are my book.Please remember this:no pains,no gains.This is Mike speaking.that/thoseThat is her car.I have a cold.Thats why I didnt come.Who is that speaking?The weather in Shenzhen is not as cold as_in Beijing.As for learning English,students that read a lot can do much better t

10、han _ who dont.1.近指（单数this，复数these）2.指上,下文将提到事3.打电话介绍自己1.远指2.指前面刚刚提到的事3.打电话询问对方4.知识小拓展：在比较级中的用法不定代词指示代词和疑问代词ppt课件不定代词指示代词和疑问代词ppt课件 特殊用法：thatthis This is Mary speaking.Is that Mary speaking?Who is that speaking?This is.This is Li Ming.不定代词指示代词和疑问代词ppt课件不定代词指示代词和疑问代词ppt课件There is a knock on the door.

11、_ must be the repairman.ItHow long does it take you to go to school?How far is it?How cold it is today!What time is it?不定代词指示代词和疑问代词ppt课件不定代词指示代词和疑问代词ppt课件注意it 指代时间时，有如下一些句型：It is time for you to go to school.It was night when we go home.当他回到家时已经九点了。It is a long time since we graduated from school.他

12、搬到这已经两年了。记笔记不定代词指示代词和疑问代词ppt课件不定代词指示代词和疑问代词ppt课件it 代替由不定代词、动名词或从句所表示的真正主语。为平衡句子，通常把不定代词作主语或宾语改为it 做形式主语或宾语。forfor 物ofof 人Eg：It is possibe _ me to make a tour around the world.It is kind _ you to help me.forofit 做形式主语的句型：记笔记形式宾语的句型结构：Eg：The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to sp

13、eak at the meeting.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made _ her duty to look afer all the other peoles affairs in that town.强调句型结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其余部分。句型解读：it 是引导词，强调的内容可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语、如果被强调部分是人，that 可用who代替，其他情况一律用that。in the street I met him yesterday.him I met in the street yesterday.yes

14、terday I met him in the street.I met him in the street yesterday.记笔记It seems that.好像.Its ones duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责。Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。It takes sb.时间 to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。This book is mine.Its very interesting.it:指代上文提到的同一事物，或同类同物one:泛指上文提及同类事物的一个，同类不同物that:常用比较结构中，代替前面提到的避免重复-Who

15、has a pen?-I have one.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.-Excuse me,Id like to buy a birthday gift for my son.-We have different kinds of new toys for boys.You can choose _ for your son.-I cant find my English book.Have you seen _?-Oh,sorry.I have taken yours by mistak

16、e.oneit1.Ive got it.2.Forget it.3.Take it easy.4.Make it.5.It/That depends.6.Its hard to say.7.Dont mention it.8.Thats it.9.Believe it or not.10.It doesnt matter.我懂了。算了吧。别在意。没关系。别着急。慢慢来。办得到。做成功。那要看情况而定。那很难说。不用谢。不客气。对了。正是。信不信由你。没关系。3CONTENTS 疑问代词1.疑问代词who(主格），whom(宾格），what(什么），which(哪一个），whose(谁的）。E.

17、gWho is the man over there?Whom are you talking to?What are you going to do this afternoon?What is your father?He is a doctor?What is the population of China?Which is the best one?Whose book is it?2.疑问副词when，where，why，how，及how ofen,how soon,how long,how far的用法（1）特殊疑问句里面：when问时间，where问地点，why问原因，how问方

18、式（2）区别how often,how soon,how long,how far a.how often提问时，答语一般用twice a day,sometimes,often等表频率的词 -How often do you watch TV?-Twice a day.b.how soon提问时，答语一般用in+一段时间 -How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-In 20 minutes.c.how long提问时，答语一般用for+一段时间或since+时间点 -How long have you been in Guangdong?-For 2 years./Since two years ago.d.how far用来问路程距离，答语一般为2kilometers,twenty minutes等表示路程的词 -How far is it from your home to your company?-Twenty minutes by bus.