2024届高考英语高频985词汇学习（共10讲）.pptx

1、高考高频985词汇（一）2022-12-31 surprisen.惊讶；惊奇 v.使感到惊讶：surprised adj.感到惊讶的 surprising adj.令人惊讶的 surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地地 ：be surprised at 对感到惊讶 to ones surprise.让某人吃惊的是.surprise sb 使某人感到吃惊 Eg:We returned early and surprised the burglars searching through the cupboards2022-12-31：_(surprise),no one came.Surpri

2、singly：Im _at you,playing with dolls at your age!surprised2022-12-31 interestn.兴趣，爱好，利益（多用复数）v.使感兴趣：interested adj.感兴趣的 interesting adj.有趣的 interestingly adv.有趣地 ：be interested in 对感兴趣 common interest 共同利益/爱好 Eg:Encourage your child in her interests and hobbies.2022-12-31：Im _(interest)in booking a

3、room for the September long weekend.interested2022-12-31 believe v.相信，信仰：belief n.信仰 disbelief n.不信任 unbelievable adj.难以置信的，很难相信的 ：believe in sth/sb;believe in doing sth 相信某事物某人;肯定某事物的价值或正确性 Eg:I believe him/what he says.2022-12-31：He came to me in the _(believe)that I could help him.belief：It was a

4、n _(believe)moment when Chris won the gold medal.unbelievable 2022-12-31disappointedadj.失望的：disappoint v.使.失望 disappointment n.失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointedly adv.失望地 ：be disappointed about 对感到失望 Eg:Are you very disappointed about/at losing the game?2022-12-31：I was _(disappoint)not to be

5、chosen.disappointed：Dont _(disappointed)me by being late again.disappoint2022-12-31 move v/n.使感动；使移动;移动，感动：moved adj.感动的 moving adj.令人感动的 movement n.运动，动作，进展 unmoved adj.无动于衷的，不为所动 Eg:She sat in the corner,watching my every move.2022-12-31：Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _(move).movement

6、2022-12-31satisfied adj.满意的;满足的：satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfaction n.满意 satisfactory adj.令人满意的 unsatisfactory adj.令人不满意的 dissatisfied adj.不满意的：be satisfied with.对.满意的 Eg:I felt quite satisfied after my big meal.2022-12-31：We are not_ (satisfy)with these results.satisfied：The result of the experiment

7、was _(satisfy）.satisfactory2022-12-31doubtn./v.疑问：doubtful ：adj.感到怀疑的，不能确定的：There is no doubt that.Eg:I have great doubts about her honesty.2022-12-31：I was still very _(doubt)about the chances for success.doubtful2022-12-31 patiencen.病人；耐心：patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 impatient adj.没有耐心的 patiently adv.有耐心地

8、 ：be patient with 对有耐心的 Eg:Learning to walk again after his accident required great patience.2022-12-31：It will take time and _(patient)to get these changes accepted.patience 2022-12-31 expect v.期盼，期望：expectation n.期盼 unexpected adj.意料之外的 expectedly adv.期盼地 ：expected sb to do：期盼某人去做某件事情 Eg:We expect

9、ed him to arrive yesterday.2022-12-31：Unfortunately the restaurant he recommended fell far short of our _(expect).expectations2022-12-31 worryn./v.担心，担忧：worried adj.感到担心的 worrying adj.令人担心的 worriedly adv.担心地 ：be worried about 对感到担心 Eg:It worries me that they havent answered my letters.2022-12-31：I w

10、as _(worry)that you wouldnt come back.worried2022-12-31confidencen.信心：confident adj.感到自信的的 unconfident adj.不自信的 confidently adv.自信地 Eg:He answered the questions with confidence.2022-12-31：I feel much more_(confidence)about myself and my abilities these days.confident2022-12-31regretn./v.后悔；遗憾；使感到后悔或

11、者遗憾：regretted 过去式，过去分词 regretting 现在分词 regretful adj后悔的，遗憾的 regretfully adv.后悔地，遗憾地 ：regret to do sth 很遗憾去做某事 regret doing sht 后悔做过某件事情 Eg:Five years later she regrets having given up her home.2022-12-31：She apologized and sounded genuinely_(regret).regretful2022-12-31shame n./v.羞愧；使感到羞愧：shameful ad

12、j.可耻的（形容事物）ashamed adj.感到羞愧的，惭愧的（形容人）：be ashamed of.对.感到羞愧的Eg:Your beautiful handwriting puts my untidy scrawl to shame：I felt _(shame)of the things Id said to him.It was _(shame)the way she was treated.ashamedshameful2022-12-31 easyadj.简单的，容易的：ease n.轻松，舒适轻松，舒适;容易容易;安逸安逸;不拘束，自在不拘束，自在 uneasy adj.不安的

13、 easily adv.容易地 Eg:The place is easy to reach.2022-12-31：It could _(easy)be another year before the economy starts to show some improvement.easily2022-12-31 concern v.关心；涉及：concerned adj.有关的，担心的 ：be concerned with 与.有关联 be concerned about.对.表示关心Eg:Theres no need to concern yourself with this matter;

14、were dealing with it.2022-12-31：Her latest documentary is _(concern)with youth unemploymentconcerned2022-12-31 puzzle n/v.迷惑：puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的 ：puzzle over sth:对某事苦苦思索Eg:Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me2022-12-31：Shes been _(puzzle)over his strange letter for weekspuzzling 2022-12

15、-31offervt.提供，给予；提出：offers 复数，第三人称单数；offered过去式、过去分词；offering现在分词：offer to do sth 主动提出做某事accept/take up an offer接受录取通知书turn down/refuse/decline an offer拒绝录取通知书Eg:You may feel unworthy of the attention and help people offer you.2022-12-31：He had refused several excellent job _ (offer).offers2022-12-3

16、1高考高频985词汇（二）2022-12-31annoyedadj.恼怒的，讨厌的：annoy v.使恼怒，使生气 annoyance n.生气；恼火 Eg:Im extremely annoyed at the way he always stares at me in the office.2022-12-31：One of the _(annoy)of working here is the difficulty of parking near the office.annoyances2022-12-31anxious adj.忧虑的;担忧的;：anxiously adj.忧虑地，担心

17、地 anxiety n.忧虑;担心：be anxious for/about.对.担心的，忧虑的Eg:He was anxious for his family,who were travelling abroad.2022-12-31：Im _(interest)in booking a room for the September long weekend.interested2022-12-31happy adj.开心的，高兴的：happily adv.高兴地 unhappy adj.不高兴的 happiness n.开心，高兴 Eg:I wont be happy until I kn

18、ow shes safe2022-12-31：We want our children to have the best possible chance of _(happy).happiness2022-12-31nervousadj.担心的，担忧的；胆怯的：nervously adv.担心地，担忧地 nervousness n.担心，担忧：be nervous of.害怕的，胆怯的 Eg:Im nervous of(being in)large crowds2022-12-31：Mikes _ showed/was shown in his voice.nervousness2022-12

19、-31pressn.报刊，新闻界；出版(通讯)社 v.压；压迫：pressure n.压力 impress v.使.印象深刻：press on 加紧进行Eg:The majority of the press support the Governments foreign policy.2022-12-31：We must _(pressure)on with the project without wasting time.press2022-12-31angern.生气：angry adj.发怒的，愤怒的，生气的 angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地：be angry with sb:对

20、某人生气 be angry at/about sth ：对某事生气 Eg:It was said in a moment of anger2022-12-31：Jesse laughed,which made me even _(angry).angrier2022-12-31confuse v.使感到困惑：confused adj.感的困惑的 confusion n.困惑 confusedly adv.困惑地 ：confuseA and/with B 把此人或此物误当作彼人或彼物;混淆Eg:They confused me by asking so many questions.2022-1

21、2-31：All your changes of plan have made me totally _(confuse).confused2022-12-31embarrass v.使（某人）觉得不自然 忸怩 尴尬或害羞:：embarrassed adj.尴尬的，难堪的 embarrassment n.尴尬，难堪Eg:Are you trying to embarrass me?2022-12-31：He suffered much _(embarrass)in his youth.embarrassment 2022-12-31fearn.害怕，恐惧：fearful adj.可怕的，害怕的

22、 fearless adj.不怕的，无畏的 Eg:They went to the teacher in fear and trembling to tell her that theyd broken a window.2022-12-31：People are _(fear)of rising crime in the area.fearful 2022-12-31hesitate v.犹豫;踌躇;迟疑;（因有疑虑而）停顿：hesitation n.犹豫，踌躇：be interested in 对感兴趣 common interest 共同利益/爱好 Eg:I hesitate to sp

23、end so much money on clothes.2022-12-31：She agreed without the slightest _(hesitate).hesitation2022-12-31sadsada.悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾的：sadden v（使某人）悲哀,忧愁:sadly adv.忧伤地；Eg:It was a sad day for us all when the school closed down.2022-12-31：She looked at him _(sad).sadly2022-12-31calmadj.镇定的；平静的 v.(使)平静，(使

24、)镇定：calmly adv.平静地；无风浪地 calmness n.平静；安静Eg:It is important to keep/stay calm in an emergency.2022-12-31：He walked into the shop and _(calm)stole a pair of gloves.calmly 2022-12-31excitevt.使激动，使兴奋；引起，激起：excited adj.兴奋的 excitedly adv.兴奋地Eg:Dont excite yourself.2022-12-31：Im so _(excite)that were going

25、 to New York.People had gathered and were talking _(excited).excitedexcitedly2022-12-31frightenv.（使某人）感到恐惧;使害怕;惊吓：frightened adj.害怕的 frightening adj.令人害怕的 Eg:Sorry,I didnt mean to frighten you.2022-12-31：She was _(frighten)by the anger in his eyes.frightened2022-12-31astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的：astonishm

26、ent n.惊讶;惊奇 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的Eg:We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.2022-12-31：Imagine my _(astonish)when Peter walked in!astonishment2022-12-31comfortn.舒适；安慰 vt.使舒适；安慰，慰问：comfortable adj.舒服的；宽裕的，小康的，足够的 comfortably adv.舒适地 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的Eg:The news brou

27、ght comfort to all of us.2022-12-31：I was sitting _(comfortable)in the lounge,reading a fortably2022-12-31interestn.兴趣，爱好，利益（多用复数）v.使感兴趣：interested adj.感兴趣的 interesting adj.有趣的 interestingly adv.有趣地 ：be interested in 对感兴趣 common interest 共同利益/爱好 Eg:Encourage your child in her interests and hobbies.2

28、022-12-31：Im _(interest)in booking a room for the September long weekend.interested2022-12-312022-12-31 shock n.震动；震惊；休克；电击 v.(使)震惊：shocked adj.震惊的 shocking adj.令人震惊的；可怕的Eg:Shes still in a state of shock.2022-12-31：Its _(shock)that hospitals can deny help to older people.shocking2022-12-31 badadj.邪恶

29、的；严重的；腐烂的：比较级：比较级：bad-worse-worstEg:The fish will go bad if you dont put it in the fridge.2022-12-31：Smoking is _(badly)for you for your health.bad 2022-12-31delightdelight n.高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人)v.高兴，欣喜：delighted adj.高兴的；喜欢的 delightful adj.讨人喜欢的Eg:To our great delight,the day turned out fine.2022-12-31：Th

30、ere is a _(delight)little garden behind the house.delightful2022-12-31 touchv.触摸；感动；接触 n.接触；触觉；润色：touching adj.动人的 ：keep in touch with sb：和某人保持联系Eg:Dont touch that dish its very hot!2022-12-31：Her story is the _(touch)tale of a wife who stood by the husband she lovedtouching2022-12-31amaze vt.使大为惊奇，

31、惊愕：amazement n.惊愕；惊奇 amazing adj.惊人的；惊奇的 amazingly adv.惊人地；惊奇地Eg:He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.2022-12-31：To everyones _(amaze),the goal was disallowed.amazement2022-12-31amusevt.逗乐，逗笑；给提供娱乐：amusement n.娱乐；文娱设施 amusing adj.有趣的Eg:My funny drawings amused the children2022-12-31：He sto

32、pped and watched with _(amuse)to see the child so absorbedamusement 2022-12-31attractvt.吸引，引起的注意：attraction n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的事物(或人)attractive adj.吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的 attractively adv.有吸引力地，诱人地Eg:The light attracted a lot of insects2022-12-31：I dont find him at all _(attract).She felt an immediate _(attract

33、)to him.attractiveattraction2022-12-31 disturb vt.打扰，妨碍；使不安，使烦恼；弄乱：disturbancen.扰乱，打扰；骚乱；心神不安，烦恼Eg:She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child.2022-12-31：The teacher told him to leave as he was a _(disturb)to the other students.disturbance2022-12-31 eageradj.热切的，渴望的：eagerly a

34、dv.渴望地，急切地 eagerness n.渴望；热忱Eg:When my own son was five years old,I became eager for another baby.2022-12-31：Hes a bright kid and _(eagerness)to learn.eager2022-12-31 relievevt.使轻松(宽慰)；缓解；调剂；接替：relief n.轻松，宽慰；缓解(除)；调剂；接替 Eg:This drug will relieve your discomfort.2022-12-31：The drug gives some _(reli

35、eve)from pain.relief 2022-12-31 scared adj.害怕的，恐惧的：scare n.惊恐 vt.吓，使害怕 vi.受惊吓，害怕Eg:Im certainly not scared of him.2022-12-31：The thought of my exams next week _(scare)me.scares2022-12-31 determinedadj.坚决的；确定的：determine vt.确定；决定；使下决心 determined adj.坚决的；确定的Eg:She was determined to win.2022-12-31：She w

36、as making a _(determine)effort to give up smoking.determined2022-12-31 familiaradj.熟悉的，通晓的；冒昧的；非正式的：familiarity n.精通，亲近，不拘礼仪：be familiar with sth 对某事物熟悉;通晓 Eg:I am not very familiar with botanical names.2022-12-31：She greeted them by their first names in a_(familiarity)way.familiar2022-12-31 gratefu

37、l adj.感激的，感谢的：gratefully adv.感激地Eg:I was grateful that they didnt ask me.2022-12-31：All contributions will be _(grateful)received.gratefully2022-12-312022-12-31 troublen.麻烦，困难 pl.纠纷 vt.麻烦 vi.费力：troublesome adj.令人烦恼的，讨厌的，麻烦的：have trouble in doing sth：麻烦去做什么事情Eg:Were having trouble with our new car.20

38、22-12-31：He got into _ with the police.trouble2022-12-31 interestn.兴趣，爱好，利益（多用复数）v.使感兴趣：interested adj.感兴趣的 interesting adj.有趣的 interestingly adv.有趣地 ：be interested in 对感兴趣 common interest 共同利益/爱好 Eg:Encourage your child in her interests and hobbies.2022-12-31：Im _(interest)in booking a room for the

39、 September long weekend.interested2022-12-31 discouragedvt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻：discouragement n.挫折，气馁 courage n.勇气，胆量 encourage v.鼓励，鼓舞Eg:Parents should discourage their children from smoking2022-12-31：I also had friends who gave me a great deal of _ (encourage).encouragement2022-12-31 upsetvt.心烦意乱；搅乱 n.不

40、安(适)adj.心烦的：be upset with sb.对某人不安Eg:Dont upset yourself-no harm has been done2022-12-31：Cheese often _(upset)her/her stomachupsets 2022-12-31 optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的：optimistically adv.乐观地，积极地 positive adj.积极的（同义词）：be optimistic about.对.乐观的 Eg:We are still relatively optimistic that the factory can

41、be saved2022-12-31：Both sides have spoken _(optimistic)about the talksoptimistically 2022-12-31 willinglyadv.情愿地，乐意地：will aux.v.将；愿意 n.意志；遗嘱 vt.用意志驱使 willingly adv.情愿地，乐意地willingness n.情愿，乐意，自愿Eg:Sixty percent of voters said they would willingly pay higher taxes for better health care.2022-12-31：I t

42、old them I was perfectly _(will)to help.willing 2022-12-31 certainlyadv.必定，一定；当然，行：certain adj.某(种)；肯定的；确实的；不可避免的 Eg:It is certainly true that there are more courses on offer.2022-12-31：The girl was almost _(certain)murdered.certainly 2022-12-31 devotedadj.献身的，忠实的：devote vt.(to)把专用(于)；将奉献给 devotion

43、n.忠实：devote oneself to 致力于Eg:Encourage your child in her interests and hobbies.2022-12-31：Alanna has always shown intense _(devotion)to her children.devotion2022-12-31 bitteradj.充满仇恨的；令人不快的；有苦味的：bitterly adv.悲痛地；憎恨地 bitterness n.苦味；辛酸；苦难Eg:Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth.2022-12-31：W

44、e are _(bitter)upset at what has happened.bitterly2022-12-31 horrified adj.毛骨悚然的：horrify vt.使震惊，使毛骨悚然Eg:His family were horrified by the change.2022-12-31：When I saw these figures I was _(horrify).horrified2022-12-31 mad adj.疯的；恼火的；狂热的；愚蠢的：madly adv.疯狂的，痴迷的Eg:You must be mad to drive so fast!2022-12

45、-31：She has fallen _(mad)in love with him.madly2022-12-31 bearing n.举止，风度 pl.方位，方向感；轴承：bear vt.忍受；承担；怀有；运输 n.熊；卖空者：bear with sb 宽容某人，耐心等待某人Eg:We must consider the question in all its bearings.2022-12-31：I lost my_(bear)and ended up at the entrance again.bearings2022-12-31高考高频985词汇学习课件（五)2022-12-31de

46、presseda.消沉的；萧条的：depress vt.使沮丧；使不景气，削弱；按下，压下（depress的过去式和过去分词）depression n.抑郁，沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)；Eg:Alone in the nights,he was so lonely and depressed.2022-12-31：Shes been very (depress)and upset about this whole situation.The construction industry is no longer as (depress)as it was.depressed depressing2

47、022-12-31enthusiastic：enthusiastically adv热心的；热情的 enthusiast n.狂热爱好者：be enthusiastic about 对感兴趣 Eg:David is very enthusiastic about the plan.adj.热心的；热情的；热烈的2022-12-31：He knew much about pictures and fine furniture,and was an enthusiastic gardener.The announcement was greeted enthusiastically(enthusi

48、astic).2022-12-31tremblevi./n.颤抖，哆嗦；摇晃；担心，焦虑：trembled trembling trembles 同义词 quake/shake/vibrate Eg:With trembling fingers,he removed the camera from his pocket.2022-12-31：There was a in her voice.The leaves in the breeze now.trembleare trembling2022-12-31accomplished：accomplish vt.达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(

49、计划)同义词：complete/achieve：be accomplished in 专长,擅长,精通 Eg:She is an accomplished painter.adj.完成了的；才华高的；技艺高超的；熟练的 2022-12-31：He felt a glow of pride in what she had (accomplish).She seems at times an (accomplish)liar,he said.accomplishedaccomplished2022-12-31 jealousadj.妒忌的；羡慕的；精心守护的：jealously adv精心守护的

50、jealousy n.嫉妒心.：be jealous of sth/sb 嫉妒某事（人）Eg:Shes jealous because the record company rejected her idea.2022-12-31：Hes rude to her friends and obsessively (jealous).Gloria eyed them (jealous).jealousjealously2022-12-31thrilledadj.非常兴奋的；极为激动的vt.thrill的过去式和过去分词：thrill vt.使激动；使陶醉;n.病震颤；震颤感；兴奋感：be thri