1it用法及引导的重点句型课件.ppt
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- it 用法 引导 重点 句型 课件
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1、 1.it作人称代词作人称代词1.1.it的最基本用法是作人称代词,主要指刚提到的事的最基本用法是作人称代词,主要指刚提到的事物,以避免重复物,以避免重复:Ningbo is a beautiful city,isnt it?1.2.也可以指动物或婴儿也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子未知性别的婴儿或孩子):Is this your dog?No,it isnt.1.3.也可指抽象事物也可指抽象事物:It was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that2.非人称代词非人称代词itit有时并不指具体的东西,而泛指天气、时间、
2、环境有时并不指具体的东西,而泛指天气、时间、环境等,称为非人称的等,称为非人称的it:2.1.指天气:指天气:It is a lovely day,isnt it?It is a bit windy.2.2.指时间指时间:It was nearly midnight when she came back.2.3.指环境指环境:It was very quiet in the caf.2.4.指距离:指距离:It is half an hours walk to the city centre.3.it的其他用法的其他用法3.1.表示谁在做某事的句子:表示谁在做某事的句子:Who is it?-
3、Its me.Her face lighted when she saw who it was.3.2.用来泛指某件事:用来泛指某件事:So you are going to be married this time?When is it?It doesnt matter.It is a shame,isnt it?.it的重要句型的重要句型1.It is+被强调部分被强调部分+that.该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于前面,其它部分置于that之后,之后,被强调部分被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语,强
4、调的主,强调的主语如果是人,语如果是人,that可以由可以由who换用。如果把换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子;这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的的句子;这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。方法。It+be+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who从句从句I met Tom in the park yesterday.1)It was I who met Tom in the park yesterday.2)It was Tom who I met in the park yesterday.3)It was in the park t
5、hat I met Tom yesterday.4)It was yesterday that I met Tom in the park.It was five oclock _I got home.It was at five oclock_ I got home.whenthat1)He didnt come because he was ill.It was because he was ill that he didnt come.2)She didnt go to bed until her father came back.It was until her father came
6、 back that she didnt go to bed.(wrong)Not until her father came back did she go to bed.It was not until her father came back that she went to bed.2.It is not until+被强调部分被强调部分+that.该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语直到才,可语,译成汉语直到才,可以说是以说是 not.until.的强调形式。的强调形式。It was not until she took off h
7、er dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.=Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.=I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.3.It is clear(true,possible,certain.)that.该句型中该句型中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是是形式主语,真正的主语是th
8、at 引引导的主语从句,常译为清楚(显然,真的,导的主语从句,常译为清楚(显然,真的,肯定)是主语从句最常见的一种结肯定)是主语从句最常见的一种结构。构。It is very clear that hes round and tall like a tree.=That hes round and tall like a tree is very clear.4.It is important(necessary,right,strange,natural.)that.该句型和上一个同属一个句型;由于主句中的形容词该句型和上一个同属一个句型;由于主句中的形容词不同,不同,that 后的从句中要
9、用虚拟语气(后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should+动词动词原形),原形),should 可以省去,建议记住该句型中的形容可以省去,建议记住该句型中的形容词。词。It is important that we(should)learn English well.It is necessary that he(should)remember these words.5.It is said(reported)that.该句型中的该句型中的it 仍是形式主语,真正主语是仍是形式主语,真正主语是that 引导的主语从句;该结构常译为据说(据报引导的主语从句;该结构常译为据说(据报道,据悉)。道,据悉)
10、。It is said that he has come to Beijing.It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.6.It is suggested(ordered/demanded/insisted/commanded.)that.该句型和上一个同属一个句型,主句中的过该句型和上一个同属一个句型,主句中的过去分词是表示请求,建议,命令等词时,去分词是表示请求,建议,命令等词时,that后的从句要用虚拟语气(后的从句要用虚拟语气(should+动动词原形),词原形),should 可以省;常译
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