2019届高三英语一轮复习 题组层级快练34 Unit 4 Sharing 新人教版选修7.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 题组层级快练 34 Unit 4 Sharing . 阅读理解 With so many NYC museums to choose from, its hard to know where to begin. The good news is, youre in the right place. Below is a highly selective list of museums in New York City. Metropolitan Museum of Art Occupying two million square feet, with a perma

2、nent collection of over two million works of art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art(founded in 1870)is one of the largest art galleries in the world. This famous fine arts museum in NYC possesses works from classical antiquity (古物 ), ancient Egypt, Asia, Byzantium, and Europe, with nearly all of the Eu

3、ropean masters represented. American Museum of Natural History Originally founded in 1869, the American Museum of Natural History is one of the largest museums in the world. Located in park like grounds across the street from Central Park, the museum complex consists of 28 interconnected buildings h

4、ousing 45 permanent exhibition halls. As a popular family friendly NYC attraction, the American Museum of Natural History is as fun as it is educational. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum One of the mid twentieth centurys most important architectural landmarks, the iconic Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum was

5、 designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. Wright spent 15 years designing the building and discarded 700 sketches and six sets of working drawings in the process. He died six months before the doors were opened. New York City Fire Museum The New York City Fire Museum (set up in 1934) is a charming alternativ

6、e to the more expensive museums of New York. Here you will find art and artifacts that celebrate the history of firefighting and the New York City Fire Department, including modern day firefighting equipment and authentic New York fire equipment from 1790. 1. What do you know about the American Muse

7、um of Natural History? A. It consists of 28 exhibition halls. B. It lies in the middle of Central Park. C. It is the largest museum in the world. D. It is suitable for parents and their kids. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 2. Which is the youngest museum? A. The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. B. The New York City Fir

8、e Museum. C. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. D. The American Museum of Natural History. 3. What is one feature of the New York City Fire Museum? A. It charges no fees. B. It is a themed museum. C. It is the most famous museum. D. It exhibits only modern equipment. 4. Where can we probably find this

9、passage? A. In a tour guide. B. In an art review. C. In a history book. D. In an official report. 答案与解析 【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。作者对纽约的四个博物馆进行了简单的介绍。 1. 答案 D 解析 考查细节理解。 依据第三段中的 “As a popular fami ly friendly NYC attraction, the American Museum of Natural History is as fun as it is educational” 可知 ， 美国自然历 史博物

10、馆是适合家庭观赏的地方 ，不仅有趣也具有教育意义。由此可知 D 项正确。 2. 答案 A 解析 考查细节理解。依据文中的所给的建馆时间可知 ， Metropolitan Museum of Art 建于 1870 年 ， American Museum of Natural History 建于 1869 年 ， Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 建于 20 世纪中期 ， New York City Fire Museum 建于 1934 年。由此可知 ， Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 历史最短 ， 故选 A 项。 3. 答案 B 解析 考查

11、推理判断。依据最后一段中的 “celebrate the history of firefighting and the New York City Fire Department, including modern day firefighting equipment and authentic New York fire equipment from 1790” 和该博物馆的名字可知 ， New York City Fire Museum 的一切都是与消防有关的 ， 可以说是一个主题博物馆了 ， 故选 B 项。 4. 答案 A 解析 考查文章出处。纵观全文可知 ， 本文主要介绍了纽约的四个

12、博物馆的相关情况 ， 因此最有可能出现在旅游指南中 ， 故选 A 项。 . 七选五 【 精品教育资源文库 】 根据短文内容 ， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tolerance means tolerating or putting up with differences. _1_ This concept means different things to different people, but it is when something is disagreeable that tolerance is expected, and in more

13、 politically correct cultures, demanded. _2_ A person might fully disagree with others on any issue, while at the same time respecting those with different opinions and treating them with dignity. Disagreement alone does not equal intolerance. One problem is the fact that this respect is sometimes o

14、ne sided. Those who disagree with a particular issue must respect the opinions of those who support it, but some supporters feel reasonable in labeling those who disagree with hateful terms, and vice versa. _3_ When it comes to controversial issues, tolerance may also represent a “ lets agree to dis

15、agree” attitude. It does not mean that a person has to accept actions or ideas that are against his or her values or beliefs. _4_ When both parties have expressed their opinions, and it is obvious that neither is likely to change position, agreeing to disagree is often the ideal outcome. Some degree

16、 of tolerance is necessary in any civilized society. _5_ It goes against human nature. Putting up with differences is a virtue that requires honest effort on the part of every person. It takes time to develop. A. There are many different ways to show tolerance. B. Therefore, both parties should chan

17、ge opinions if necessary. C. People on both sides of an issue must be tolerant of each other. D. It means showing respect for the race, religion and opinions of other people. E. It is widely accepted that tolerance is a critical step towards a peaceful world. F. But it is not realistic to believe th

18、at all people can achieve it completely on every issue. G. It means that each person agrees to respect the others right to his or her feelings on the matter. 答案与解析 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文 ， 主要 介绍了什么是宽容以及表达宽容的三种方式。 1. 答案 D 【 精品教育资源文库 】 解析 根据空前的 “Tolerance means tolerating or putting up with differences” 及空后

19、的 “This concept means different things to different people” 可知 ， 空处亦是在解释什么是宽容 ， 故 D 项 “ 它意味着对其他人的种族、宗教和观点表示尊重 ” 符合语境。 2. 答案 A 解析 根据第二至四段的内容可知 ， 文章的二至四段分别介绍了表达宽容的三种方式 ， 空处总领这三个段落的内容 ， 故 A 项 “ 有许多不同的表达宽容的方式 ” 符合语境。 3. 答案 C 解析 根据空前的 “One problem is the fact that this respect is sometimes one sided” 可知

20、， 这种尊重有时是单方面的 ， 而宽容要求我们能够忍受差异 ， 尊重他人 ， 因此当问题或争论出现时 ， 当事人双方应互相尊重。故 C 项 “ 问 题的当事人双方必须互相宽容 ”符合语境。 4. 答案 G 解析 根据空前的 “It does not mean that a person has to accept actions or ideas that are against his or her values or beliefs” 可知 ， 空处的内容与之存在转折关系 ， 应该解释的是 “lets agree to disagree” 这种态度的相关内容 ， 故 G 项 “ 它意味着每

21、个人都同意尊重对方对这件事的感受的权利 ” 符合语境。 5. 答案 F 解析 根据空前的 “S ome degree of tolerance is necessary in any civilized society”及空后的 “It goes against human nature” 可知 ， 空处所填内容与空前的内容存在转折关系 ， 故 F 项 “ 但是 ， 相信所有人都能就每一件事完全做到宽容是不现实的 ” 符合语境。下文中的 It 指代的就是 F 项中的 “all people can achieve it completely on every issue” 。 . 语法填空 阅

22、读下面短文 ， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 Zhangjiajie consists of the district _1_ Yongding and counties of Cili and Sangzhi. Also within it is located Wulingyuan Scenic Area which _2_(name) a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产 ) Site in 1992. Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery,

23、near perfect biological system, and creative _3_(combine) of nature and humanism. The Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area _4_(make) up of the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the Tianzishan mountain ranges, Baofenghu and the Suoxi Valley is _5_ very popular filming and tourist destination. Also in the Zhangjiajie area, Huanglongdong and Longwangdong