2019届高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics课时作业 新人教版必修2.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 1 Cultural relics . 阅读理解 A (2018 湖北省武汉市高中毕业生调研测试 ) Crying is the sign of the rawest of human emotions. We cry when we cant hold inside what we feel any more. We cry when were at our best, and when were at our worst. By we, I mean all of us. Men included. But we never see other men

2、 cry. In no western culture has it ever been acceptable for men to shed (流泪 ) more than a single tear, and even then its reserved for grand victories, defeats and deaths. Dutch research suggests that women cry between three and five times more than men. Generally men and women cry over the same thin

3、gs deaths, breakups and homesickness, primarily, but researchers believe that men cry more often than women when it comes to positive events. I want to admit Im a bit of a cryer. However, having never really experienced deaths in my life, a few weeks ago I experienced what it means to really, truly,

4、 pour my heart out in tears. See, my dog and 24/7 companion was killed by a car right outside my house. Being a witness to this painful event left me in shock for a good hour, but then the floodgates opened. Over the next 48 hours, I might have cried 20 times. Once or twice I crouched (蹲 ) on the fl

5、oor with my head in my hands and tears were the only outlet. It is suggested in the book Adult Crying: A Biopsychosocial Approach that theres certain pleasure in crying. It helps ease stress when there is no other way to express ourselves. In those days after my dogs death, I remember thinking, “Ive

6、 got to stop this crying”. It felt unmanly. It felt like a sign of weakness. Ive since realised that tears are for everybody; theyre not genderspecific. They show we have sympathy, allow us to get rid of stress and just feel. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的狗遭遇车祸，作者痛哭不已，伤心欲绝。后来作者意识到哭泣是 释放压力的方式。 【难句分析】 However,

7、 having never really experienced deaths in my life, a few weeks ago I experienced what it means to really, truly, pour my heart out in tears.(第三段第二句 ) 分析：该句为主从复合句。该句中 what it means to really, truly, pour my heart out in tears 为 what 引 导的宾语从句； having never really experienced deaths in my life 为现在分词短语

8、作原因状语。 译文：然而，我在生活中从来没有真正体会过死亡，数周前的一次体验让我知道死亡真的意味着痛哭流涕和撕心裂肺的感觉。 1. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A Crying is a raw human emotion. B Crying is an emotion beyond control. C Crying is an emotion showing sadness. D Crying is an emotion showing happiness. 答案与解析： A考查段落大意。通读该段可知，该段第一句 “Cr

9、ying is the sign of the rawest of human emotions” 为该段的主题句。结合该段其他内容可知，该段主要论述 “ 哭泣是人类最自然的情感流露 ” ，故 A 项正确。 2. Whats the difference between men and women in crying according to Dutch 【 精品教育资源文库 】 research? A They cry over different matters. B They cry at different times of life. C Women cry more often

10、over deaths. D Men are more likely to have tears of joy. 答案与解析： D考查细节理解。由题干关键词 “Dutch research” 定位至第二段，根据第二段的 “but researchers believe that men cry more often than women when it comes to positive events” 可知，男女哭泣的区别是男子对于积极事物的哭泣频率要比妇女高，故 D 项正确。 3. What did the author think of his crying over his dogs

11、death? A A sign of strength. B A sign of weakness. C Behavior of being womanish. D A way of reducing emotional stress. 答案与解析： D考查细节理解。根据第六段，尤其是最后一句 “They show we have sympathy, allow us to get rid of stress and just feel.” 可知，作者意识到哭泣是减轻情感压力的方式，故 D 项正确。 4. Whats the best title for the text? A Men, ne

12、ver cry like women B Men, its OK to cry sometimes C Crying solves psychological problems D Crying explains differences between men and women 答案与解析： B考查标题判断。通读全文内容尤其是第一段第一句 “Crying is the sign of the rawest of human emotions” 和本文最后一句 “They show we have sympathy, allow us to get rid of stress and just

13、 feel” 可知，本文论述的中心是 “ 哭泣是人类最自然的情感流露，是减轻情感压力的方式 ” ，据此可以判断， B 项最适合作文章标题。 B (2018 云南省第二次检测 ) Several companies in Europe, the US and Asia have decided to change one of the processes of making chocolate and no longer roast the cacao beans. They insist that growers in Africa and South America leave them o

14、utdoors to dry naturally instead. The resulting product is called “raw” chocolate. Producers claim that avoiding exposure to oven temperatures allows the preservation of nutrients such as iron, zinc, copper and vitamin C Its also claimed that uncooked cacao contains higher levels of antioxidants(抗氧化

15、物 ) than roasted cacao used in most chocolate. “Over the last 10 years, consumers have become more involved in their food and drink， ” says Kris McGowan, who runs the Raw Chocolate Company. “They care a lot more about its healthy qualities and chocolate is no exception.” But Martin Schweizer, profes

16、sor of biochemistry at HeriotWatt University, urges caution on describing raw chocolate as a super food until more research is carried out. “We have to look at this in more depth. The research is at a fairly early stage.” There are concerns that not heating them to about 150 could mean an increase i

17、n bacteria. However, producers insist that, as no animal products are involved, there is no greater risk than when dealing with vegetables such as carrots or lettuces. Jennifer Earle, a writer on chocolate, is unconvinced by it on taste grounds. “Its the quality of the cacao that makes a difference,

18、 not whether the c hocolate 【 精品教育资源文库 】 is raw or not ， ” she says. “And if youre talking about health, Id rather eat some topquality ordinary chocolate and have a plate of vegetables afterwards.” 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。许多生产商在制作巧克力时不再对可可豆进行加热烘干，并宣称这样做可以保护可可豆中的营养物质，但是一些研究人员对此有不同的看法。 【长难句分 析】 However, prod

19、ucers insist that, as no animal products are involved, there is no greater risk than when dealing with vegetables such as carrots or lettuces.(第五段第二句 ) 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。 that 引导的是宾语从句，作 insist 的宾语；在宾语从句中含有 as 引导的原因状语从句。 译文：然而，生产者坚持认为，因为没有涉及动物制品，所以不加热到 150 时的风险与处理胡萝卜和生菜这类蔬菜时存在的风险一样小。 5 Chocolate bean gr

20、owers in Africa _. A dry the beans outdoors naturally B roast the beans at a low temperature C cook the beans in pots instead of in ovens D store the beans with uncooked vegetables 答案与解析： A 考查细节理解。 【关键句】 They insist that growers in Africa and South America leave them outdoors to dry naturally instea

21、d.(第一段第二句 ) 译文：他们坚称非洲和南美的种植者是将可可豆放在户外自然晾干。 【解题思路】根据关键句可知，非洲的可可豆种植者是将可可豆放在户外自然晾干。故选 A。 6 Producers of raw chocolate claim that _. A it can fight bacteria B it is very ecofriendly C it preserves more nutrients D it contains less antioxidants 答案与解析： C 考查细节理解。 【关键句】 Producers claim that avoiding exposur

22、e to oven temperatures allows the preservation of nutrients such as iron, zinc, copper and vitamin C (第二段第一句 ) 译文：生产商称不在烤炉上烘焙可可豆可以让可可豆保持其原有的营养，例如铁、锌、铜和维生素 C。 【解题思路】根据关键句可知，生巧克力的生产商声称不烘焙可可豆所生产出的生巧克力可以保留更多营养物质。故选 C。 7 Jennifer Earle, the writer on chocolate, thinks that _. A roasted cacao is cleaner B raw chocolate is healthier C raw chocolate tastes better D cacao quality matters mor