2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists单元学案 新人教版必修5.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 1 Great scientists 单元基础词汇语法回顾 .单词拼写 1 The doctor is wellknown for having _(治疗 )some people of the deadly disease. 2 Richardson _(推断出 )from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off. 3 The army was welltrained and wellarmed, and had little difficulty _(击败

2、)the enemy. 4 The _(建设 )work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year. 5 Employees are expected and required to _(参加 ) team meetings. 6 The president became too _(热心的 ) over a big navy. 7 The scientists are doing _(科学的 ) research on the rats. 8 His injuries were _(严重的 )and he was r

3、ushed to hospital. 9 Its difficult to _(操纵 ) the machine. 10 He is intensely _(谨慎的 ) not to make mistakes in spelling. 答案 1 cured 2.concluded 3.defeating 4.construction 5 attend 6.enthusiastic 7.scientific 8.severe 9 handle 10.cautious .单句语法填空 1 The writer was so _ (absorb) in her work that she didn

4、t notice Jim enter the room. 2 After eight years of fighting, the Chinese people finally _ (defeat) the Japanese enemies. 3 Mr. Green _ (announce) to his friends his engagement to Miss. White. 4 Many retired people can still make a _ (contribute) to the society with their rich experience. 5 They dre

5、w different _ (conclude) from the facts. 6 Environmentalists say a critical factor in the citys _ (pollute) is its population. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 7 You should exercise extreme _ (cautious) when driving on foggy roads. 8 Listen carefully to the _ (instruct) and put them down. 9 Many people in that country

6、 were employed in the _ (construct) or fishing industries. 10 Recently, the Chinese government has launched an anticorruption _ (move) 11 It was perfectly all right, he said, because the police had not suspected him _ anything. 12 I dont know who is _ (blame) for the messy room. 13 He suggested I _

7、(set) aside some time for exercise. 14 The Greens had their milk _ (deliver) to the door every day. 15 Who is responsible _ this accident? 16 He was taken _ by the false advertisement. 17 The party came to _ end at midnight, which was _ great success. 18 He was strict _ his son and he was also stric

8、t _ his own work. 19 With her eyes _ (fix) on the TV screen, she didnt notice me standing by. 20 He made great progress， of _ his parents felt proud. 答案 1 absorbed 2.defeated 3.announced 4.contribution 5 conclusions 6.pollution 7.caution 8.instructions 9 construction 10.movement 11.of 12.to blame 13

9、 (should) set 14.delivered 15.for 16.in 17.an; a 18 with; in 19.fixed 20.which .单句改错 1 Every time I will meet with difficulties in study， I solve it by myself._ 2 It is obvious that lung cancer was linked to heavy smoking._ 3 It doesnt make sense to complain after defeated. You should cheer up and p

10、ractise hard instead._ 4 She would rather have her room paint milkwhite than skyblue._ 5 Once he was a enthusiastic football player, but recently he seems to have become uninterested._ 6 The man, suspected for having stolen the jewels of the shop, was missing last 【 精品教育资源文库 】 night, although he wa

11、s watched over by the police._ 答案 1去掉 will 2.was 改为 is 3.after 后加 being 4 paint 改为 painted 5.a 改为 an 6.for 改为 of .语法填空 Scientists have discovered that _1_ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a p

12、rotein that helps form brown fat the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, _2_ helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results _3_ weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, _4_ (comfort) temper

13、atures, our bodys need for brown fat has decreased. They found that：“ Outdoor workers in northern Finland who _5_ (expose) to cold temperature have _6_ significant amount of brown fat when _7_ (compare) to sameaged indoor workers.” The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.

14、_8_ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed highfat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have _9_ (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people

15、. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said：“ This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesityrelated diseases.” She added：“ If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could_10_ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the sam

16、e amount of food. ” 答案 1 staying 2.which 3.in fortable 5.are exposed 6 a pared 8.One 9.lower 10.possibly .短 文改错 Our English club was set up two months ago. Now, we have members of 25. We met once a week on Saturday afternoon. So far, we have been conducted a variety of activities on English learning

17、, such as watching English films, including a Christmas party and get together with foreign students. Last week we held a English storytelling competition. We required that the entries would be original and interesting and be presented in English within five minutes. Every member took an actively pa

18、rt 【 精品教育资源文库 】 in it. Two foreign English teachers were invited to act as judge. At last, Li Bing won the first place. Many members said that the activity benefited them many ways. Not only did it improve their speaking English, but also it brought them more fun. They hope many such activities can

19、 be held. 答案 Our English club was set up two months ago. Now, we have members of 25. We metmeetonce a week on Saturday afternoon. So far, we have been conducted a variety of activities on English learning, such as watching English films, including a Christmas party and getgettingtogether with foreig

20、n students. Last week we held aanEnglish storytelling competition. We required that the entries wouldshould或 would be original and interesting and be presented in English within five minutes. Every member took an activelyactivepart in it. Two foreign English teachers were invited to act as judgejudg

21、es. At last, Li Bing won the first place. Many members said that the activity benefited them inmany ways. Not only did it improve their speakingspokenEnglish, but also it brought them moremuchfun. They hope many such activities can be held. 单元能力训练与技巧指导 阅读理解提速练 4篇阅读 1篇七选五，限时 35分钟 .阅读理解 A Crazy Festiv

22、als Mike the Headless Chicken Festival In 1945, farmer Lloyd Olsen attempted to cut off the head of Mike, a chicken, so his wife could cook it up for dinner. However, the bird didnt die and lived another year and a half, making regular trips to the fair, where people paid a quarter to see the amazin

23、g headless bird. Today, the spirit of Mike the Headless Chicken is celebrated with a twoday May festival in Fruita, Colorado, which includes live music, a golf tournament, and lots 【 精品教育资源文库 】 of delicious chicken. Roswell UFO Festival In the summer of 1947, a flying saucer (碟状物 ) crashed on a large farm outside the town of Roswell, New Mexico. The government says it didnt come from outer space, but many top UFO researchers believe it did. Knowing a good thing when it crashes in their backyard, the citizens of Roswell celebrate the event every July with a threeday f