2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专练 专题四 情态动词和虚拟语气基础巩固 外研版.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 专题四 情态动词和虚拟语气 基础巩固 . 单句填空 1.I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 2.Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you (tell)me, I could have helped. 3.If it (be)for his invitation the other day, I would not be here now. 4. Cant you stay a little

2、longer? I really go now;my daughter is home alone. 5.If I (see) it with my own eyes,I wouldnt have believed it. 6.It might have saved me some trouble if I (know) the schedule. 7.I wish I (be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then. 8.My mom suggests that we

3、eat out for a change this weekend. 9.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak. 10. (be)there no modern telecommunications system, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. 11. Do you think George has passed the driving test? No.If so,he would (drive)his car to our colleg

4、e yesterday. 12.(2017 河北唐山一次调研 )Knowing his sons death could (avoid) if he had called the doctor, he always felt very guilty. 13.She would be much healthier now she not burdened herself with that much pressure from work when young. 14. I am sure I saw Brian in the park this morning. You be imagining

5、 things;he left for America last night. 15.Most citizens in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence (put) into prison. 16.The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder,indicating that its high time we (reflect)on ourselves. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 17.The children have

6、got lost in the woods;otherwise, they would have appeared at the lakeside camp as scheduled. 18.Some experts suggest that fashionable clothes (keep) away from. 19.We cant imagine that two children be killed by the washing machine of their house. 20.It was recommended that children (offer) chances to

7、 get close to nature. 21.The school rules state that no child be allowed out of school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult. 22.If he (insist) that he (send) to work there,everything would be OK now. 23.You be Carol and you havent changed a bit after all these years. 24.I would rather (go)

8、 to work after my graduation,but my father would rather I (go) abroad for further education. 25.It is required by law that enough evidence (provide) to prove one is innocent of a crime. 26.Its a pity you were late, otherwise you would (see) the film star Rain. 27.Liza well not go on the trip she hat

9、es traveling. . 单句改错 1.He walked in as if he bought the school, and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. 2.Tim is a great talker and its high time that he does something instead of just talking. 3.It is necessary that the government finds solutions for the problem of air pollu

10、tion to create a clear environment. 4.It has been suggested the sports meeting put off till the smog is not so severe. 5.I should have fallen asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. 6.Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam is at the age of six mon

11、ths old. 7.I paid 200 yuan in speeding fines;if only I respected the traffic rules! 【 精品教育资源文库 】 8.Will it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match. 9.Did we not used an out-of-date train schedule, we would not have missed the train. 10.We might so well wait for a bus to get to the

12、 station since we are not in a hurry. 11.If Mr. Li was here, everything would be all right. 12.My suggestion that he makes a plan first has been accepted. 13.It is requested that the reporter referred to being to blame for the wrong report. 14.When the middle-aged man was visiting his girlfriend, sh

13、e demanded that he shaves his beard. 15.If George had followed his fathers advice, he will be a lawyer now. 16.You shouldnt pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案精 解精析 .1.neednt 句意 :我爱周末 ,因为我不必在周六和周日早起。 neednt 表 示不必。 2.had told 句意 :你上周为什么不告诉我你遇到的麻烦 ?如果你

14、告诉我 ,我本可以帮你的。本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的 could have helped 和 last week 可知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 ,故答案为 had told。 3.hadnt been 句意 :如果不是因为那天他的邀请 ,我现在是不会在这里的。根据句意可知 ,本句为错综时间条件句。主句和现在的事实相反 ,从句和过去的事实相反 ,故从句谓语动词为过去完成时。 4.must 句意 : 难道你不能再多待一会儿吗 ? 现在我真的必须 得走了 ,我的女儿独自一人在家。本题考查情态动词。根据上下文可知 ,答案为 must(必须 )。 5.hadnt seen 句意 :如果不是我

15、亲眼看到它 ,我是不会相信的。本题考查虚拟语气。由主句谓语“wouldnt have believed” 可知此处为与过去事实相反的假设 ,条件从句应该用过去完成时。 6.had known 句意 :要是我知道安排的话 ,我可能会省一些事儿。本题考查虚拟语气。由主句 “It might have saved me some trouble” 可知此处是与过去事实相反的假设 ,所以用过去完 成时。 7.had been 句意 :我希望上周二我参加了我姐姐的婚礼 ,可是那时我正在纽约出差。考查虚拟语气。 wish后的从句对过去情况进行虚拟时谓语动词应用 had done。 8.should 句意

16、:我妈妈建议我们这个周末出去吃饭来换换口味。 suggest 作 “ 建议 ” 讲时 ,后面的从句要用虚拟语气 ,从句谓语动词用 “(should+) 动词原形 ” 。 9.couldnt 根据语境可知此处表示过去的能力 ,故用 couldnt 。 10.Were 句意 :要是没有现代化的电信系统 ,我们得等上几周才能获取世界各地的新闻。本题 考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语可知设空处表示与现在事实相反的假设 ,if 条件从句谓语动词应为动词的过去式 (be动词用 were),即 If there were.,在虚拟条件从句中可以省略 if,把 were 提到句首。 11.have driven 句

17、意 : 你认为乔治通过驾照考试了吗 ? 没有。如果通过了 ,昨天他就会开车去我们大学了。由 yesterday 可知本句是与过去事实相反的假设 ,空格处为主句的谓语 ,故用 have driven。 12.have been avoided 句意 :得知如果他请了医生他儿子的死就可以 避免 ,他总是感到很内疚。 his sons death 与 avoid 为被动关系 ,故设空处需用被动语态 ;这里表示对过去的虚拟 ,空格前为情态动词 ,故需用 “ 情态动词 +have been+过去分词 ”, 因此填 have been avoided。 13.had 本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知从句是与

18、过去事实相反的虚拟语气 ,其谓语应为 “had+ 过去分词 ”, 本句中将 if 省略了 ,had 提到句首 ,故设空处填 had。 14.must 句意 : 我确信今天上午我在公园里见到了 Brian。 你一定是在胡思乱想 ,他昨天晚上离开去美国 了。 must 表示肯定的推测 ,意为 “ 一定 ” 。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 15.(should)be put 句意 :大多数香港市民强烈要求那些用暴力袭击警察的人被关入监狱。 insist 当“ 坚持要求 ” 讲时 ,后面的从句谓语动词用 “should+ 动词原形 ”, 其中 should可以省略 ;those与 put为被动关系 ,

19、应用被动语态。综上所述 ,答案为 (should)be put。 16.reflected/should reflect 由 “it is high time sb.did/should do sth.” 可知答案。 17.must 句意 :孩子们一定在树林里迷路了 ;否则的话 ,他们就会按计划出现在湖边的营地了。 must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。 18.(should) be kept 从句主语 clothes 是动作的承受者 ,故空格处应用被动语态 ;suggest 意为 “ 建议 ”, 所接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气 ,即 “(should+) do” 。故空格

20、处填 (should) be kept。 19.should 句意 :我们无法想象两个孩子竟然被家里的洗衣机绞死了。 should 可表示 “ 竟然 ”, 符合题意。 20.(should) be offered 在 “It is/was recommended that.” 中 ,从句应用虚拟语气 ,即 “(should+)动词原形 ”, 而题干中空格处与从句主语是被动关系 ,故空格处应用被动语态。 21.shall 根据空前的 school rules 可知 ,此处是学校规定的内容 ,结合情态动词的用法可知 ,shall 可用于表示法律条文、规章制度等中的义务 ,故填 shall。 22.had insisted;(should) be sent 句意 :如果他坚决要求被派往那儿工作的话 ,现在一切都好了。条件状语从句与过去事实相反 ,故第一空填写 had insisted;在题干中 ,insist 意为 “ 坚决要求 ”, 所接的宾语从句用虚拟语气 ,即 should+动词原形 ,should 可省略 ,而主语 he 是动作的承受者 ,故第二空填写(should) be sent。 23.must 句意 :你一定是 Carol,过了这么多年你一点都没变。 must 一定 ,表示推测 ,符合题意。 24.go;went 句意