2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专练 专题九 定语从句基础巩固 外研版.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 专题九 定语从句 基础巩固 . 单句填空 1.(2017 课标全国 )Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. 2.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrots leafy top

2、 accidentally sprouted (生长 ) through it. 3.(2015 上海 )I recently read an article about “nomophobia”, is a real illness people cant suffer from the fear of being without your phone! 4.(2017 河南豫南九校质量考评 )No one had t ried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, helped me out simpl

3、y by listening and hugging. 5.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. 6.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. 7.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work. 8.(2015 安徽 )Some expert

4、s think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends. 9.(2015 福建 )China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 10.(2015 陕西 )As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he shoul

5、d be able to be independent. 11.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently. 12.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 13.Well reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year. 14.The book has he

6、lped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work a good impression is a must. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 15.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. 16.I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was st

7、uck in the branches of a tree. 17.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 18.Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected. 19.Among the many dangers sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog. 20.

8、We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper. 21.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of are family members. 22.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world. 23.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes

9、of those lives were affected. 24.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 25.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese peoples long -held dreams come true. 26.Happiness and success often

10、 come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. 27.(2017 山西晋商四校联考 )Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite their parents were waiting. 28.(2017 河南八市重点高中 10 月质检 )The sharks followed the warm currents may have changed northward during this period. 29. (2017 江西九江一中月考 ) Las V

11、egas has many wonderful restaurants you can eat many different kinds of food. 30.Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game can be played indoors. . 单句改错 1.(2017 课标全国 )Around me in the picture are the things they were very importa nt in my life at that time: car magazine

12、s and musical instruments. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 2.(2017 河南豫南九校质量考评 ) A blog will be opened on the website of our school, that aims to help students to communicate better. 3.(2017 山东临沂一模 )First,you can gain more knowledge about history, that will enrich your life greatly. 4.(2017 河南天一大联考 )All of a sudden, a

13、 boy ran into him, making some food drop on his trousers, what I thought would make him annoyed with the boy. 5.I have an American friend, Marianne,she lives alone but has a pet dog, Sparky. 6.Then a man came in with his son, whom wanted to buy ice cream, too. 7.Last Friday, our school organized us

14、to a fire station, what we had expected for several days. 8.The only reason that a man would sell salt at a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. 9.We went to the Lincoln Memorial yesterday, when, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world. 10.It is often the

15、 case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. 11.Tibet is a beautiful part of China, without whose our country would be incomplete. 12.Mr. White will come to the party on Sunday,when he promised to every one of us. 13.This is the small house less than 15 square meters,under whi

16、ch roof lives a large family of three generations. 14.Everyone has periods in their lives whose everything seems very hard. 15.I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without whom help I wouldnt be so excellent. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 16.What is known to us all is that the old scientist, for whose lif

17、e was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties. 17.That unforgettable ball was the last happy moment that I enjoyed myself. 18.Tom tried to get out of the business,where he found impossible. 19.About 200 Chinese businessmen left for Europe yesterday, when they would sign a series of d

18、eals worth up to 15 billion U.S. dollars. 20.Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those which dont. 答案精 解精析 .1.which 第二 个逗号后是非限制性定语从句 ,先行词是空前的 to have too much of both,关系词在从句中作主语 ,故用 which 引导定语从句。 2.where 空前的 garden 是先行词 ,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句

19、 ,关系词在从句中作地点状语 ,故用关系副词 where 作为引导词。 3.which 空格处之前的 nomophobia(无手机恐惧症 )为先行词 ,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语 ,故空格处填 which。 4.who 句意 :除了校长外 ,没人努力弄明白真正的问题是什么。她只是通过倾听和拥抱就帮我从困境中解脱出 来。 设空处所引导的句子为非限制性定语从句。将先行词代入定语从句可知 ,先行词在定语从句中作主语 ,且先行词指 “ 人 ”, 故填 who。 5.whose 句意 :我隔壁住着一对夫妻 ,他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。先行词为 a couple,将先行词代入定语从句后可知关系词在

20、定语从句中作定语 ,故答案为 whose。 6.when 句意 :我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周 ,那时天气可能会更好。先行词为 next week,将先行词代入定语从句后可知关系词在定语从句中作时间状语 ,故答案为 when。 7.where 句意 :该公司的老板在 努力营造一种轻松的氛围 ,在这种氛围中 ,他的员工们可以享受工作的乐趣。先行词为 atmosphere,将先行词代入定语从句后为 :His employees enjoy their work in the easy atmosphere.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语 ,故答案为 where。 【 精品教育资源文库 】

21、 8.which 句意 :一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。先行词为 skill,将先行词代入定语从句后为 :School education depends upon the fundamental skill.由 此可见关系词在定语从句中作介词 upon 的宾语 ;本句中介词 upon 已被提前 ,故答案为 which。 9.which 句意 :今日中国吸引了世界各地的读者 ,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为设空处前的内容 ,关系词在定语从句中作主语 ,故答案为 which。 10.when 句意 :作为家里最小的孩子 ,Alex 总是期盼着

22、他能够独立的时候。先行词为 time,将先行词代入定语从句后为 :He should be able to be independent at the time.由此 可见关系词在定语从句中作时间状语 ,故答案为 when。 11.which 句意 :英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言 ,而且每一种文化使用它的方式不同。设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词 ,故后面部分应为定语从句 ,又因为先行词是cultures,且关系词在定语从句中作介词 of 的宾语 ,所以填 which。 12.whose 句意 :从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。本题考查定语从句。先行词为 company,将先行词代入定语从句后为 :The company s profits from home markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语 ,故填 whose。 13.which/that 句意 :一个月后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标