2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专练 专题二 介词和介词短语基础巩固 外研版.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 专题二 介词和介词短语 基础巩固 . 单句填空 1.(2017 课标全国卷 )It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work. 2.(2017 课标全国卷 )After school she plans to take a year off to m odel full-time before going to university to get a d

2、egree engineering or architecture. 3.(2016 课标全国卷 )But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 4.(2016 课标全国卷 )Most of us are more focused

3、 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 5.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia;in India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands. 6.For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 7.When a new day breaks

4、, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; the same time, they warm up again for the night. 8.(2015 广东卷 )He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left. 9.The st

5、udy suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us. 10.Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68 the average. 11.(2015 福建 ,22)A common memory they all have their schooldays is the school uniform. 12.Im going to take

6、 advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle. 13.This meeting room is a non-smoking area;I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 14.(2015 陕西 ,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 15.Anyway,were

7、here now,so lets get down some serious work. 16.These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 17.(2015 福建 ,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony nature. 18.(2015 安徽 ,33)They believe that there a

8、re transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better. 19.(2017 河南八市重点高中质检 )Ocean currents changed the climate and probably led the fish into different areas. 20. (2017 河北正定中学月考 )Sichuan is home pandas, also the starting point of the Southern Silk Road. 21.Apart the co

9、ld, thin air and low oxygen levels can also cause mountain sickness. 22.(2017 河北唐山调研 )Then he turned alcohol for help to forget the sadness. 23.I dont think that your lecture got across the audience, for they appeared quite puzzled. 24.A flood of corrupt officials(贪官 )have been punished in China, wh

10、ich shows the governments determination to fight corruption the end. . 单句改错 1.(2017 课标全国卷 )When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. 2.(2016 课标全国卷 ) My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time. 3.(2016 课标全国卷 )Now I am leaving home to coll

11、ege. 4.While they chatted, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. 5.(2015 课标全国卷 )Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. 6.(2015 课标全国卷 )Tony saw a toy on a shop window. 7.My old classroom was interesting because th

12、ree sides of the classroom were made from glass. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 8.(2017 河南豫南九校质量考评 ) Firstly, you can share with efficient learning experience to promote your English study. 9.(2017 江西赣中南五校一模 ) Hope you reply me soon. 10. (2017 湖北襄阳调研 ) They say they have learned what is not taught in textbooks and h

13、ave got a great deal practice. 11.(2017 山西晋商四校联考 )In Sunday morning, Li Lin was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a break. 12.(2017 福建龙岩 3 月质检 ) Cellphones make it more convenient for us to search what we need. 13.In Saturday afternoon, my friends and I decided to cook s

14、ome traditional Chinese food. 14.Therefore, make the most every second you have with your beloved, for time keeps going, waiting for no one. 15.In the end, he decided to pay our ice cream. 16.We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music. 答案精 解精析 【 精品教育资源文库 】 .1.from 此处为常用表

15、达 “to and from work”, 意为 “ 上下班 ” 。故空格处填介词 from。 2.in a degree in.指的是 “? 方面的学位 ” 。故空格处填介词 in。 3.to go back to 为动词短语 ,意为 “ 追溯到 ” 。故空格处填介词 to。 4.on be focused on 为常用短语 ,意为 “ 集中于 ,关注 ,聚焦 ” 。 故空格处填介词 on。 5.with 根据空格处的作用和语境可知 ,此处指的是 “ 用 ” 。故空格处填 介词 with。 6.by 此处为介词短语 by car,意为 “ 乘小汽车 ” 。故空格处填介词 by。 7.at a

16、t the same time 为介词短语 ,意为 “ 同时 ” 。故空格处填介词 at。 8.for 此处为动词短语 “exchange.for.”, 意为 “ 用 ? 交换 ?” 。故空格处填介词 for。 9.in 本句采用定语从句的形式考查介词。 “we grow up ” 为定语从句 ,先行词为 the cultures,将先行词代入定语从句后为 :We grow up in the cultures.故设空处填介词 in。 10.above 句意 :去年是有记录以来最温暖的一年 ,全球气温超过了平均气温 0.68 摄氏度。根据语境可知此处表示 “ 在 ? 之上 ,高于 ”, 所以要

17、用介词 above。 11.of 句意 :他们对于他们学生时代的共同记忆是校服。本句包含一个定语从句 “they all have their schooldays”, 将先行词代入定语从句后为 :They all have a common memory their schooldays.由此可见设空处填 of。 12.of 句意 :我打算利用这次旅行去探 索那座城堡的历史。 take advantage of 利用。 13.in 句意 :这间会议室是无烟区。我想事先提醒你如果在这儿吸烟的话你会被罚款的。 in advance 提前 ,事先。 14.by 句意 :那个小学生挽着他奶奶的手臂护

18、送她过了马路。此处的 by 用于引出触及或抓住的身体的某个部位。 15.to 句意 :反正我们现在都在这儿 ,那我们开始做一些重要的工作吧。 get down to 开始做。 16.to 句意 :对于当地新闻记者常常问起的特定问题 ,这些评论正好做 出了回复。 in response to 作为对 ? 的回 应。 17.with 句意 :人类生活被认为是大自然的一部分 ,严格说来 ,我们生存的唯一方式是与大自然和谐相处。 in harmony with 与 ? 协调。 18.around 句意 :他们相信交通的发展即将到来了 ,这将会带来很多更好的变化。 around the corner 即

19、将到来。 19.with 句意 :洋流随着气候变化 ,并可能会把鱼带到不同的区域。 with 由于 ,随着。 20.to be home to.为固定句型 ,意为 “ 是 ? 的故乡、产地 ” 。 21.from 句意 :除了寒冷以外 ,空气稀薄和氧含量低也会导致 高山病。 apart from 除 ? 之外。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 22.to 句意 :后来 ,为了忘记那些悲伤 ,他求助于酒。 turn to.for help 向 ? 求助。 23.to 句意 :我认为听众没听懂你的讲座 ,因为他们看上去非常困惑。 get across to sb.被某人理解。 24.against;t

20、o 句意 :在中国很多贪官已经被惩罚了 ,这表明了政府与腐败斗争到底的决心。 fight against.to the end 与 ? 斗争到底。 .1. 删除第二个 of realize 是一个及物动词 ,后面可直接跟宾语 ,不需要使用介 词。故删除 of。 2.becoming 前加 of dream of 为动词短语 ,意为 “ 梦想 ?” 。故在 becoming 之前添加介词 of。 3.tofor 此处为动词短语 “leave.for.”, 意为 “ 离开某地去某地 ” 。故 to 改为 for。 4.inon on the top of 为介词短语 ,意为 “ 在 ? 的顶部 ”

21、 。故 in 改为 on。 5.onwith with the development of 为介词短语 ,意为 “ 随着 ? 的发展 ” 。故 on 改为 with。 6.onin 句意 :托尼在商店的橱窗里看到了一个 玩具。根据语境可知 ,介词 on 使用错误 ,应改为 in。 7.fromof 语境指的是教室的三面是由玻璃制作的 ,此处可以看出原材料 ,故 from 改为 of。 8.去掉 with share sth.分享某物。本句中 share 为及物动词 ,故将 with 删除。 9.reply 后加 to 句意 :希望你很快给我答复。 reply to sb.答复某人。 10.deal 后加 of a great deal of 为固定短语 ,意为 “ 许多 ” 。 11.InOn 表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上时 ,需用介词 on 而非 in。 12.search 后加 fo