2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册Units1-5Vocabulary&sentence （ppt课件）.ppt

1、1.The early bird catches the worm.2.Strike the iron while it is hot.3.There is no such thing as a free lunch.4.To get something,one must sacrifice something.5.You can lead a horse to water,but you cant make it drink.6.If you love your cow,tie it up;if you love your child,beat him.7.A bird in the han

2、d is worth two in the bush.8.Birds of a feather flock together.考点解析 赢在高考 Revision Book1 Units1-5 Vocabulary&sentence patterns I.单元重点词单元重点词1.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的逐渐的；逐步的 _ adv.逐渐地逐渐地2.actual adj.实际的实际的 _ adv.实际上；事实上实际上；事实上 3.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的流利的；流畅的 _ adv.流利地流利地 _ n.流利流利4.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的频繁的；常见的 _

3、 adv.常常；频繁地常常；频繁地 _ n.频率频率mand n.&vt.命令；掌握；指令命令；掌握；指令 _ n.司令官司令官 _ adj.指挥的；控制的指挥的；控制的6.identity n.本身；身份本身；身份 _ vt.辨别；确认辨别；确认 _ n.鉴定；识别；认同；身份证明鉴定；识别；认同；身份证明7.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认辨认出；承认；公认 _ n.认出；承认认出；承认 _ adj.公认的；经过验证的公认的；经过验证的8.official adj.官方的；正式的官方的；正式的 n.官员；公务员官员；公务员 _ adv.正式地正式地 _ n.军官；警官军官；警官

4、9.express vt.表示；表达表示；表达 n.快车；速递快车；速递 _ n.词语；表示；表词语；表示；表达；表情达；表情 _ adj.富于表现力的富于表现力的10.late adj.迟的；晚的；已故的迟的；晚的；已故的 adv.晚；迟；最近；在晚期晚；迟；最近；在晚期 _adv.最近最近 _ adj.最新的；最近的最新的；最近的 _ adj.后来的；晚年的后来的；晚年的 adv.后来；以后后来；以后 graduallyactuallyfluentlyfluencyfrequentlyfrequencycommandercommandingidentifyidentificationrec

5、ognitionrecognizedofficiallyofficerexpressionexpressivelatelylatestlater1.The manager asked his men severalquestions_ (concern)the future of the company.2.My teacher told me the title would be _(office)given to me at graduation ceremony.3.On arriving our school,we expressed our _(congratulate)to him

6、 on his successful performance.4.The _ (teen)of today have greater opportunities than ever before.5.On the _(base)of those facts,we can reach the following conclusion.6.Its _(legal)to drive a car without a drivers license.7.Although he is quite old,he leads an active life.His _(active)include tennis

7、 and painting.8.We all admire her for speaking English_(fluency).officiallyconcerning basis congratulationsteenagers.单句语法填空单句语法填空illegalactivitiesfluently9.The little boy gave me a _(frighten)look when he heard about the _(frighten)accident.10.Shelters were soon put up _ the open air to protect the

8、survivors after the big earthquake happened.11.In a few seconds the whole city lay ruins and many children _(leave)without parents.12.The building was completely _(destroy)by the fire.13.Freedom of _(express)is a basic human right.14.The _(suffer)of the people was quite severe at that time.15.His ha

9、ndwriting looks _(extreme)excellent.16.He tried to stop the car,but it was _(use).frightenedfrighteninginwere leftdestroyedexpressionsufferingextremelyuselessin 解析：解析：本句的意思是本句的意思是:我没有注意到没有注意到这个事实。escape+sth./doing sth.逃脱逃脱/逃避逃避（做）（做）escape from 从从中逃脱中逃脱sth.escape sb.被某人遗忘被某人遗忘;未被注意到未被注意到 旧词新义旧词新义 1.

10、The teacher asked me if I was ready,_(add)that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.add:增加；添加；补充说补充说adding2.The girl behaved in a strange way.You couldnt _ her mind.A.read B.change C.recognize D.see A3.The fact_ my notice.A.missed B.escaped C.ignored D.fledB.解析：解析：read：读，阅读；朗读；明白，理解；读，阅读；

11、朗读；明白，理解；看懂，看出看懂，看出等含义等含义。本句的意思是本句的意思是:那个女孩举止很奇怪。你无法读懂她的心思。那个女孩举止很奇怪。你无法读懂她的心思。“read ones mind”的的 意为：意为：看出看出/看懂某人的心思看懂某人的心思。4.Some parents are just too protective.They want _(shelter)their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.解析：解析：shelter:n.遮盖物，避难所，躲避处；掩蔽，遮蔽。遮盖物，避难所，躲避处；掩蔽，遮蔽。V.掩掩 蔽，遮蔽。蔽

12、，遮蔽。shelter在本句中的意思是在本句中的意思是“保护，庇护保护，庇护”，shelter sb./sth.from sb./sth.保护保护/庇护某人庇护某人/某事免受某事免受5.Like many cities in our country,Shenzhen _(see)great changes in the past twenty years.解析：解析：see:有看见，看到；看出，明白；观看（电影等）；会见，有看见，看到；看出，明白；观看（电影等）；会见，访问（医生等）。但在此句中访问（医生等）。但在此句中see表示表示（在某地某时）见证、目（在某地某时）见证、目睹、经历了某事睹

13、、经历了某事。该句是。该句是一个无生命名词作主语一个无生命名词作主语的句式。的句式。to shelter has seen 6.Seeing the road _ (block)with snow,we had to spend the holiday at home,watching TV.blocked 解析：解析：block n.块，街区，块，街区，大楼，大厦，障碍物，阻碍大楼，大厦，障碍物，阻碍 vt.阻止，阻塞，限制阻止，阻塞，限制.block在本句中的意思是在本句中的意思是“阻止，阻塞阻止，阻塞”，block.with.用用某物阻止某物阻止/阻塞阻塞某物某物7.He stood u

14、p suddenly,_ (upset)a cup of tea.8.选择正确的词义(view)A.风景风景；B.视视野野;C.观点观点;看法看法 D.v.观看观看 E.v.考虑考虑;看待看待 1.His view of life is different from yours.()2.We can view the problem in many ways.()3.I enjoy the view of the bay in the starlight.()4.We view every customer as a partner.()5.People came from all over

15、the world to view her work.()6.If we sit near the front of the bus,well have a better view.DEC A(B)E解析：解析：upset:adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；沮丧的；（肠胃）不舒服的 vt.打乱，搅乱；推翻，弄翻弄翻；使心烦意乱；使翻倒；upsetting1)Jason is more than a lecturer;he is a writer,too.2)I have known David for more than 20 years.3)More than one person has mad

16、e this suggestion.4)In doing scientific experiments,one must be more than careful with the instruments.5)He is more lucky than clever.A.非常；很非常；很B.不仅仅不仅仅；不只；不只是是C.与其与其不如不如D.不止一不止一个个E.超过超过；不止；不止.9.more than 1)They went through our luggage at the customs.2)Theyve gone through that dangerous and lonely

17、desert.3)The country has gone through too many wars.4)Her application went through and she was hired.5)She went through her task just on time.A.经历经历;经受经受B.通过；通过；批准批准C.仔细检查仔细检查 D.完成；做完完成；做完 E.穿过穿过10.go through withwith的复合结构的复合结构with+宾语+adj./adv./介短/分词（v-ing,v-ed,to do）1.The boy ran into the room,with

18、_ _(他的鼻子红红的)2.With _ (他的妈妈在外)，he had to stay at home alone.3.With_ (心存梦想)，he went to Hollywood.4.(我们的食物快吃光了run),we had to walk to a village for help.5.With (一切考虑在内consider)，he began to carry out the plan.6.(没事可做do)I sat down watching TV.his nose redhis mother outa dream in his heart With our food ru

19、nning out everything considered With nothing to do.句型巩固句型巩固单句改错：单句改错：1.It was the second time that you made the same mistake.2.It will be a long time since the professor makes another visit to China.3.Its high time that we list the people to attend the party.4.There was a time before New York City b

20、uildings were almost all the same height.5.It was not until 5:00 when I finished my homework.6.It was at 3 Oclock when Jack arrived home last night.7.I dont think possible to finish so much work within so short a time.8.While taking according to the insructions,the drug has no side effects.made前加加ha

21、dwhenbeforelisted/should listthattakenthink 后加加it把把at去掉或把去掉或把when改为改为that 9.It is no pleasure to stay at home doing homework all day.10.The book is written in such easy English that beginners can easily understand.11.It is I who is going to help you.12.The reason why we have to study computer is bec

22、ause it becomes more and more useful in our daily life.13.He got up late this morning,that was why he missed the first bus.14.I insist that she stays there for supper.15.The box is so light that it is easy to be carried.16.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it was broken.17.I

23、 agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with anything.18.Only by turning to her father for help the girl settle the problem at last.to stay 改改stayingthat改改as或在或在understand后加it whichstayto carrywereeverythingthe girl前加加didthatam 翻译翻译 根据提示，运用本册书词汇及句式词汇及句式，完成下面的句子。1.面对困难时，我有足够的勇气克服它们。2.曾经我如此

24、喜欢写作以至于我梦想成为一名作家。3.多亏老师的帮助，我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。4.就是大家的鼓励我决定迎接挑战。5.我不愿与别人一起学习，我只愿埋头于自己的功课中。6.我们应该互相关心，互相帮助，把帮助处于困境中的人当成是一件非常快乐的事。7.我个人认为，每个人都能成为他想成为的人。8.只有通过广泛阅读我们才能获得更多的知识并开阔眼界。9.无论何时我独自外出，父母很担心我的安全。10.为了获得一种幸福的家庭生活，我们必须与他们相处 融洽。Homework:1.Go over Book2 Units1-2.2.Do more practice and make a careful summary.