2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册语法 定语从句专项知识点 （ppt课件）.ppt

1、定语从句定语从句 the Attributive Clausethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which/that is small is red.The apple which/that is big is green.The apple which/that is red is smallThe apple which/that is green is big.The boy is Tom.The boy who/that is handsome is Tom.The boy who/that is lovely is Tom.The b

2、oy who/that is strong is Tom.The boy who/that is clever is Tom.the handsomethe lovelythe strong the clever1.The man who is wearing a red tie is Clinton.定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词先行词先行词whoman2.Bush is the man that is riding a bike.定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词先行词先行词relative pronouns1.which1.which指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾作宾语可省

3、语可省,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)2.who2.who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）3.whom3.whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)4.4.关系代词关系代词that that 指人指人/物，作主语物，作主语或宾语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine that/which can fly.A plane is a machine.It can fly.He is the man.I told you about him.He is the ma

4、n(that/who/whom)I told you about.Have a try:(活学活用)注意：注意：介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用which 而不能用而不能用that。from thatIs this the library you borrow books?from whichThe singer_ father is Cheng Long is Fang Zuming.The man is Feng Xiaogang.whose mouth is bigwhose定语从句定语从句先行词先行词定语从句定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的句。定

5、语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作名（代）词叫作先行词先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。行词的后面。1.The students(who dont study hard)will not passthe exam.The students will not pass the exam.主句主句:定语从句定语从句先行词先行词2.The woman(whom you saw in the park)is our English teacher.The woman is our English teacher.从句的主语：从句的主语：you从句的宾语：从句的宾语：whom定语从句

6、定语从句先行词先行词v如果先行词是指人如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用关系代词可用 who,that,whom,whosewho、that在指人可以通用在指人可以通用,但下列但下列用用 who,不用不用 that 1).先行词是先行词是anyone,someone,those2).在在there be 句型中句型中1).先行词是先行词是anyone,someone,those时，时，关系词使用关系词使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall are our friends.Is there anyone who wants to go there?2

7、).在在there be 句型中，先行句型中，先行词指人词指人,关系词用关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you.There are many young men who are against him.用用who,whom,that,whose 填空填空1.Do you know the woman _ you met at the gate?who1.The person to _ you just talked is Mr Li.whom2.Were looking for a thief _ likes stealing neck

8、lace.who3.Who is the man _ is reading the book over there?that4.The babies _ the nurses are looking after are healthy.whom5.The boy _ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.whose6.This dictionary is for the students _ first language isnt English.whose如果先行词指物如果先行词指物,关关系代词可用系代词可用 _或或_wh

9、ichthat音音乐乐家家的的厕厕所所过年了过年了,咱也拉个皮咱也拉个皮!举重新秀举重新秀The picture which says“音乐家的厕所音乐家的厕所”is the most interesting.I like the picture that shows us an unusual W.C.只用关系词只用关系词that,不用不用which1.先行词被先行词被形容词最高级形容词最高级或或序数词序数词修饰修饰2.something,nothing,anything3.all,any,few,much,little,the one4.the very,the only,the same

10、5.既有既有人人也有也有物物6.主句主句有有疑问词疑问词 who或或which时，时，1.先行词被先行词被形容词最高级形容词最高级或或序数词序数词修饰时修饰时,用用that.This is the most interesting story(that)I have ever heard.The first meeting(that)we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.2.先行词是先行词是 something,nothing,anything等时等时,用用that.Here is something(that)I will te

11、ll you.3.先行词是先行词是all,any,few,much,little,the one 或被或被他们他们 修饰时修饰时,用用 that.Is it the one that you want?I havent got much that I can give you.4.先行词有先行词有the very,the only,the same等修饰时等修饰时,用用that.My necklace is not the only thing that is missing.5.先行词既有先行词既有人人也有也有物物时时,只能用只能用that.I can remember the person

12、s and some pictures(that)I see.6.当当主句主句已有已有疑问词疑问词 who或或which时，用时，用that.Who is the woman that is speaking at the meeting?(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等等不定代词时。不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。(that)thatI am sure she has somethingyou can bo

13、rrow.Ive read all the booksare not mine.(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等等不定代词时。不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。(that)thatI am sure she has somethingyou can borrow.Ive read all the booksare not mine.(3)先行词被序数词或最高先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。级修饰时。(that)(

14、4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the first bookhe has read.This is the very bookbelongs to him.thatwhich/that(which/that)(which/that)(1)These are the treeswere plantedlast year.(2)This recorderhe is using ismade in Japan.(3)Is this the libraryyou borrow books from?(4)Is t

15、his the libraryyou borrowbooks?from whichwho/that(whom/who/that)who/thatThe manI talked with is our teacher.A personsteals things is called a thief.The manI nodded to is Mr.Li.The manI nodded is Professor Li.to whom Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat.The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs.Clark is angry w

16、ith the goat which/that is eating her flowers.Can you lend me the book?You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book(which/that)you talked about last night.Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?Do you find the pen(which/t

17、hat)I wrote with just now?Do you find the pen?I wrote with it just now.The boy is Tom.The boy is smiling.The boy who/that is smiling is Tom.The boy who/that has a round face is Tom.The boy is Tom.The boy has a round face.The boy is Tom.He sits in front of me.The man who/that sits in front of me is T

18、om.(subject)The man is kind.Everyone likes him.The man(who/that)everyone likes is kind.The woman(whom/that)we saw on the street got the job.The woman got the job.We saw her on the street.The teacher will give us a talk.We met the teacher yesterday.The teacher(whom/whom)we met yesterday will give us

19、a talk.(object)The boy(whom/who/that)you want to talk to is in the lab.The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab.The boy is in the lab.You want to talk to him.This is the boy.I sit behind him.This is the boy(whom/who/that)I sit behind.This is the boy behind whom I sit.(1)The scientist is very f

20、amous in the world.We met her yesterday.(2)The dress is new.She is wearing it.whomwhothatThe scientist we met yesterday is very famousin the world.whichthatThe dressshe is wearing is new.(3)He is the kind person.I have ever worked with him.(4)This is the best film.I have ever seen this film.whothatwhomHe is the kind person I have ever worked with.thatThis is the best filmI have ever seen.Well never forget the day when China was founded.we were born.when=on/in +which 介词介词I would like to go to Beijing where where=介词介词+whichI can visit the Great Wall.