2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries夯基提能作业 外研版必修3.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries .阅读理解 阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项。 A A team of British surgeons has carried out Gazas ( 加沙 ) first organ transplant for a long-term plan to train local medical staff to perform the operations. Two patients underwent kidney (肾脏 )

2、transplants at the Shifa, Gazas biggest public hospital. The operations were conducted a fortnight ago by a volunteer medical team from the Royal Liverpool hospital. Ziad Matouk, 42, was born with one kidney and was diagnosed with renal failure (肾衰竭 ) several years ago. Matouk, whose wife donated on

3、e of her kidneys, hopes to return to his job within six months. The couple had sought a transplant in Cairo, but were rejected as unsuitable at a state hospital and could not afford the fee at a private hospital.“We were desperate,”said Matouk. The UK-Gaza link-up began about a year ago after Abdelk

4、ader Hammad, a doctor at the Royal Liverpool hospital, was contacted by an anaesthetist (麻醉师 ) at the Shifa, who outlined the difficulties the Gaza hospital was facing with dialysis (透析 ). The Shifa is forced to rely on generators because of power cuts; spare parts for its aging dialysis machines ha

5、ve been difficult to import and supplies of consumables are often scarce. After an exploratory trip last April, Hammad, whose family is Palestinian, and three colleagues from Liverpool arrived in Gaza via Egypt last month, bringing specialist equipment. Two patients were selected for surgeries. The

6、first, Mohammed Duhair, 42, received a kidney donated by his younger brother in a six-hour operation. Two days later, Matouk received a transplant after his wife, Nadia, 36, was found to be a good match. The surgery was carried out by the British team, assisted by doctors and nurses from the Shifa.“

7、We are very sa tisfied with the results,”said Sobbi Skaik, head of the Gaza hospital. Skaik hopes that Gazas medical teams will eventually carry out kidney transplants independently, and that other organ transplants may follow. The Shifa is working with the Gaza ministry of health on a plan to train

8、 its doctors, surgeons, nursing staff and laboratory technicians in transplant surgery at the Royal Liverpool hospital.“Funding is a problem,”said 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Hammad.“In the meantime well go back as volunteers to Gaza for the next couple of years to do more transplants.”The Liverpool teams next vi

9、sit is scheduled for May. 1.What effect does Gazas first organ transplant hope to get? A.Helping poor Gaza people to regain health to make more money. B.Releasing Gaza hospitals pressure of la ck of professional doctors. C.Assisting the Royal Liverpool hospital in perfecting their operations. D.Call

10、ing for international attention at Gazas poor medical service. 2.Why did the state hospital refuse to practice surgery for Ziad Matouk? A.Because he couldnt afford the fee at a public hospital. B.Because the hospital didnt accept dangerous patients. C.Because they couldnt find a matched organ. D.Bec

11、ause his condition was untreatable. 3.What is the beginning of the cooperation between the Royal Liverpool hospital and Gaza? A.A UK doctor contacted Gaza hospital. B.The Shifa imported medical machines from the UK. C.Ziad Matouks condition seemed to get worse. D.A Shifa doctor turned to the Royal L

12、iverpool hospital for help. 4.What did Dr. Hammad and his team do recently? A.They had an exploratory trip in Egypt last April. B.They carried out surgeries to test Gazas medical equipment. C.They carried out two transplant surgeries in Gaza. D.They sought assistance from the hospital of the Shifa.

13、B (2016 四川 ,C) In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的 )people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖

14、民地 )of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessn ess”in the world. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 The lives of these people have finally be

15、en recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne. “I have a special love

16、 for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,”says Gin.“Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.” “I wante

17、d to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”continues Gin.“I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.” His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly

18、 pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even sui

19、cide. 5.Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana? A.They seldom follow the French law. B.They often ignore the Guianese law. C.They are separated from the modern world. D.They are both Guianese and French citizens. 6.Gin introduces the special world of the indi

20、genous Guianese as . A.a tour guide B.a geographer C.a film director D.a photographer 7.What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese? A.Cautious. B.Doubtful. C.Uninterested. D.Appreciative. 8.What does the underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refer to? A.The modern French l

21、ifestyle. B.The self-supporting hunting. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C.The uncivilized world. D.The French Republic. .语法填空 阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2017 辽宁沈阳二模 ) Flying cars may soon become a 1 (real). The rideshare service Uber has asked 2 expert from NASA, the American space agency, 3 (help) the com

22、pany develop cars that can fly. Uber plans to use flying vehicles 4 the future to avoid traffic in and around cities. The company wants to use small, totally electric aircraft, 5 could take off and land like a helicopter on top of parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much 6 (quiet

23、), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters. One person in San Francisco 7 (write) on Twitter, “I used to think that flying cars was a ridiculous idea. 8 I changed my mind this morning when I sat in a heavy traffic.” Another person added from Mumbai, India, “Im reading about

24、Uber 9 (hire) a NASA engineer to build flying cars, while Im stuck in traffic. There is hope.” The expert predicts there will be several early models of cars that cant fly 10 (they) but with human pilots within one to three years. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案精解精析 .阅读理解 A 语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道 ,报道了加沙因为缺乏专业的外科手术医生而和英国的 Royal Liverpool 医院合作 ,通过做第一个器官移植手术 ,培训当地的医生。 1.B 细节理解题。根据文章的第一段 A team of British surgeons has carried out Gazas( 加沙 )first organ transplant for a long-term plan to train local medical staff to perform the operations.可以得知 ,加沙的第一个器官移植希望得到的效果是培训当地的医生。 2.C 细节理解题。