反身代词和宾语补足语课件.ppt

1、反身代词反身代词构成用法练习什么是反身代词？n表示动作回到行为执行者本身或表示动作回到行为执行者本身或是强调代词或名词的一种代词。是强调代词或名词的一种代词。人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselvesthemselvesitself/himself/herself应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。称、性别、数上保持一致。1、反身代词单数词尾都有、反身代词单数词尾都有-self，复数词尾都有复数词尾都有-selves。2、第一人称和第二人称反身代词都是由形容词性、第一人称和第二人称反身代

2、词都是由形容词性物主代词物主代词-self或或-selves构成。第三人称都由人称构成。第三人称都由人称代词宾格代词宾格-self或或-selves构成。构成。3、每个反身代词都表示、每个反身代词都表示“自己自己”，如，如 myself我自己，我自己，themselves他们自己，等等。他们自己，等等。一、作宾语（1）作及物动词的宾语宾语。反身代词常用在 buy，teach，enjoy，hurt，wash，help等的后面作宾语。如：He often teaches himself他经常自学。The boy fell off the tree and hurt himself 那男孩从树上掉下

3、来，伤到了自己。（2）作介词的宾语宾语。反身代词常用在to，by，for，after，about等之后作宾语。如：We should not only think of ourselves We must look after ourselves and keep healthy我们必须照顾自己，保持健康。用法反身代词也常放在连系动词之后，作表语。如：The man in the photo is myself照片上的那个人就是我（自己）。二、作表语 如：She isnt quite herself today.她今天有点不舒服。三、作同位语反身代词常作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调作用，表示“自

4、己”、“亲自”的意思。（1）作主语的同位语同位语 反身代词作主语的同位语时，可以放在主语之后，也可以放在句子的末尾。如：I myself can do itI can do it myself我自己能做这件事。Edison built a laboratory himselfEdison himself built a laboratory爱迪生自己建了个实验室。（2）作可用宾语的可用宾语的同位语同位语，常用来加强语气。，常用来加强语气。作宾语的同位语时，反身代词只能放在宾语之后。如：I want to see the scientist himself我想见见那位科学家本人。如：She he

5、rself will fly to London tomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。I met the writer himself last week.我上周见到了那位作家本人。n4 用在某些固定短语当中。用在某些固定短语当中。如look after oneself/take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./learn sth.by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth请自用（随便吃/喝些）.nhurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 n

6、lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于之中nleave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下 nbuy oneself sth.给自己买东西 nintroduce oneself 介绍自己【温馨提醒温馨提醒】n1 反身代词不能单独做主语，反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself can finish my homework.(正)I myself can finish my homework./I can finish my homework myself.2 反身代词

7、表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用 ones own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Im drawing with myself crayons.(正)Im drawing with my own crayons1We cant only think of _（we），we should think of others 2Students should be strict with _ （they）3Did they enjoy _ （them）in the party last Sunday？4Help _ （you）to

8、 some vegetables，Jim and Jack 5The artist _（he）will come to our school next week 用所给代词的适当形式填空。用所给代词的适当形式填空。ourselvesthemselvesthemselvesyourselves himself练习6You cant leave your daughter by _（she）7The cat in the mirror is _（it）8I bought _（I）a new dictionary the day before yesterday 9I _（my）agree with

9、 you 10The little boy is only four，he could wash _（he）and get dressedherselfitselfmyselfmyselfhimself趁热打铁趁热打铁 1.My classmate,Li Ming,made a card for _ just now.我们刚刚看完反身代词的用法show，现在来这里练练身手吧！2.Bad luck!I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3.They tell us they can look after_ very well.4.My cat can find food by_.5.Help _to some beef,boys.6.Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.7.We can finish our homework by_.8.The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.9.Xiao Hui,can you introduce _ to us?10.Bill wants to teach_ French from now on.Goodbye!Goodbye!