牛津英语选修八Unit4Reading课件.ppt

1、M8 U4 Reading 一一【课前预习课前预习】英汉互译英汉互译 1.有好的名声有好的名声_ 2.applaud contemporary art _ 3.辩护，捍卫辩护，捍卫_ 4.the main criterion for being included _have a good reputation展现当代艺术展现当代艺术in defence of入选的主要标准入选的主要标准 5.满足我们的标准满足我们的标准_ 6.show special favour to _ 补充讲解：补充讲解：applaud V.show approval or praise by clapping 鼓掌表示

2、同意（或赞扬）鼓掌表示同意（或赞扬）show strong approval of(a person or action);praise(对人或行为对人或行为)表示强烈赞同；赞扬表示强烈赞同；赞扬meet our standards对对情有独钟情有独钟/对对表现出特别的偏爱表现出特别的偏爱 Present at the dancing party were the teachers in our school and some foreign friends.(倒装结构）倒装结构）本句包含什么语法现象？本句包含什么语法现象？二二.知识梳理知识梳理1)Nearby _ the factory i

3、n which they had worked for about ten years.(be)2)_on the wall was an old clock.(hang)3)_ in the dark forests are many lakes,some large enough to hold several English towns.(lie)wasHungLyingIt seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films.It is appropriate for sb.to do It is/seems/appears

4、appropriate that 该我提出我的升职问题该我提出我的升职问题 3.Kathy,I dont like to argue,but in defence of the Venice Film Festival,I have to point out that we dont just have Hollywood films.(P50,Line19-20)defence(=美美defense)n.防御防御,防守防守,防卫防卫,防备防备;辩护，辩明辩护，辩明 Eg:he spoke in defence of a disciplined approach._ Eg:the minist

5、er of defence.国防部长国防部长 national defence 国防国防 他为遵守纪律的做法作辩护。他为遵守纪律的做法作辩护。归纳：归纳：in+名词名词+of结构结构 in need of_ in favour of_ in honor of_ in respect of_ in sight of_ in charge of_ in search of_ in face of_ in spite of_需要需要 赞成，支持赞成，支持 为了向为了向表示敬意表示敬意 关于，就关于，就而言而言 看见看见 负责负责 搜索搜索 面对面对 尽管尽管 in view of_ in case

6、of_ in support of_ 高考链接：高考链接：Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students_financial aid.A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of由于，鉴于由于，鉴于 万一，以防万一，以防 支持支持 D4.Many of them are American,but we reject the idea that we have lost our edge as the best international film festi

7、val in the world.同位语从句。同位语从句。结构：结构：n+引导词引导词(常用常用that)+从句从句特点：特点：1.n 是抽象名词。如：是抽象名词。如：idea，fact，news，truth，hope，wish，problem，information，thought 等等2.that仅起连接作用，在从句中不但当成分。仅起连接作用，在从句中不但当成分。3.从句不缺成分，从句所说的内容就是前面名词所从句不缺成分，从句所说的内容就是前面名词所表达的内容。表达的内容。问题设计：本句包含一个什么从句？这种从句问题设计：本句包含一个什么从句？这种从句有什么特点？有什么特点？当堂练习：当堂

8、练习：1.The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A.what B.which C.that D.though 2.Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A.as B.that C.which D.whatCD 3.I refuse to a

9、ccept the blame for something _was someone elses fault.A.who B.that C.as D.whatB5.The Sundance FilmFestival deliberately boycotts all Hollywood films,and we dont foresee ever including them.(Page50,Lines24-25)boycott:Vt.联合抵制联合抵制;拒绝参加拒绝参加(或购买或购买等等);一致与一致与.绝交绝交 resist:Vt.使用武力阻止使用武力阻止(某事某事)发生发生取取得成功得成功

10、;抵制抵制诱惑；不屈从诱惑；不屈从(某事物或某事物或某人某人);经得住经得住 Eg:They have urged people to boycott foreign products._ I couldnt resist telling him the secret._他们力劝大家抵制外国产品他们力劝大家抵制外国产品.我忍不住把那个秘密告诉了他。我忍不住把那个秘密告诉了他。6.However,he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch,both of whom were mur

11、dered by an evil wizardthe same wizard who gave Harry the scar.(Page62,Lines 6-9)句子分析：句中句子分析：句中finds out后接两个后接两个_,而而both of whom引引导导_,whom指代指代_和和_,破折号后面破折号后面的的the same wizard是是an evil wizard的的_.由由that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 his father his mother 同位语同位语 问题：翻译句子？问题：翻译句子？旧题回顾：旧题回顾：He said _ he

12、didnt accept the condition _ he would do it if I changed it according to his opinion.A.that；/B./;/C./;thatc宾语从句中，第一个宾语从句中，第一个that可省略，第二可省略，第二个及以后的个及以后的that都不可省略。都不可省略。1、这两种说法相互矛盾。(statement,contradict）The two statements contradict each other.2、通往这座城镇的所有道路都被封锁了。（approach,block）All approaches to the t

13、own were blocked3、并非所有人都喜欢他的写作风格（部分否定）Not everyone likes his writing style.Not all people like his writing style.三三.实战演练实战演练4、据说他已经知道了这个消息，不过我无法想象他的反应。（it is said 句型）It is said that he has got the news,but I cant imagine how he reacted to it/his reaction.5、那对双胞胎太像了，我实在无法把他们区别开来.(resemble each other,

14、sothat,tell apart)The twin brothers resemble each other so much that I cant really tell them apart.6、很多专家认为不应该让儿童太多地接触电视节目。（hold the view that,be exposed to）Many experts hold the view that children should not be exposed to much TV.7、我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮助你。（be in trouble,otherwise半真半假虚拟）We didnt kno

15、w you were in trouble at that time,otherwise we would have given you a hand.8、对于求职者，我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。（preference）In considering people for jobs,we give preference to those with some experience.1.秋季。在北半球，台风多出现在夏、秋季节；此时亚洲高压已经出现，故此时应为秋季。2.天气晴朗。此时我国京津地区位于冷锋锋前，受单一暖气团控制且等压线稀疏。3.秋冬季节，亚欧大陆北部降温快，降温幅度大，气温下降引起气流收缩下沉，形成冷高压。4.此处为河谷地带，来自印度洋的暖湿气流沿河谷深入，导致此地气温较东西两侧高。5.该日此地为阴雨天气，夜间大气逆辐射强，气温较高，未出现霜冻。6.冷锋。冷锋符号画线在雨带南侧，由北向南移动，画图略。7.土地利用以绿地为主，绿地面积呈增加趋势；建筑面积增加最多，水域、其他用地、滩涂持续减少。8.布局在郊区，地价便宜；远离市区，能有效减小对市区的污染；临海分布，便于运进原料和输出产品。9.结合上题，主要从政策扶持，发展有机农业；提高农业技术，科学施肥；因主要从我国人多地少，农业生产压力大以及耕地资源的特点等方面分析加强农产品质量监管等方面分析.