新概念英语第二册Lesson22课件.pptx

1、 New Concept English Lesson 22 A glass envelope 本课重点本课重点 1.words 2.text 3.grammar 后面可跟后面可跟of,from,in,on的动词的动词Envelope envlpn.信封，封皮 Red envelope 红包;压岁钱;She popped the letter into the envelope.她急忙地把信放进信封里。There are several enclosures in the envelope.信封内装有几份附件。I use a prepaid envelope.我用了一个邮资已付的信封。He g

2、lued a stamp onto the envelope.他把邮票贴在信封上。poppp取出；开枪打；抛出；突然伸出；突然行动 enclosurenkl附件 glueglu粘合dream v.做梦,梦想（1）vt.做梦，梦见：dream that+从句I dreamt/dreamed I was in Scotland.我梦见我在苏格兰。（2）vt.做梦，梦见（与of,about连用）：I often dream of/about you.我经常梦见你。（3）dream of doing sth.梦想I dreamed of flying in the sky.I dreamed of f

3、inding the gold.（4）n.梦；梦想，幻想。I dreamt/had an interesting dream last night.昨晚我做了一个有趣的梦。Have you heard of the American Dream?你听说过美国之梦吗？age n.年龄 teenager tined n.十几岁的人adolescent dles()nt adj.青春期 n.青少年under16 (一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)at the age of 在几岁时 I left school at the age of 18.我中学毕业时18岁Blue began to lea

4、rn English at the age of 4.Blue四岁就开始学英语了。by the age of 到.的年龄By the age of seven he could write beautifully.他七岁时字就写得很漂亮了。channeltnl 名词 n.1.水道,航道The channel is marked by buoys.b航道由浮标标示。2.海峡The English Channel separates France from England.英吉利海峡将法国与英国分开。3.途径;渠道;手段You should go through the official chan

5、nels if you want the government to help.你应该通过正式渠道来争取政府的帮助。9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。22.12.3022.12.30Friday,December 30,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。8:39:528:39:528:3912/30/2022 8:39:52 AM11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。22.12.308:39:528:39Dec-2230-Dec-2212、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德

6、的引路人。8:39:528:39:528:39Friday,December 30,202213、He who seize the right moment,is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。22.12.3022.12.308:39:528:39:52December 30,202214、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2022年12月30日星期五上午8时39分52秒8:39:5222.12.3015、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2022年12月上午8时39分22.12.308:39December 30,

7、202216、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2022年12月30日星期五8时39分52秒8:39:5230 December 202217、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。上午8时39分52秒上午8时39分8:39:5222.12.302、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair,but the chalice of opportunity.(Richard Nixon,American President)命运

8、给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四3、Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.(Jean Jacques Rousseau,French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.20214、All that you do,do with your might;things done by ha

9、lves are never done right.All that you do,do with your might;things done by halves are never done right.-R.H.Stoddard,American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:195、You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.You have to believe in yourself.Thats the se

10、cret of success.-Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday,June 17,2021June 21Thursday,June 17,20216/17/2021throw（threw，thrown）v.扔,抛（1）投，扔，抛：Dont throw stones at the dog.别向那狗扔石头。Throw the ball to Tom.把球扔给汤姆。Shall I throw this old newspaper away?我把这旧报纸扔掉好吗？If you dont like money,you can throw it away.

11、如果你不喜欢钱，你可以把它扔掉。如果你不喜欢钱，你可以把它扔掉。（2）把对准目标；向作出举动：George was very happy today.Julie had thrown a smile at him in the morning.乔治今天很开心。早上朱莉朝他微笑了一下。The boss threw him an angry look.老板恼怒地看了他一眼。regularlyrejlliadv.定期地；有规律地；整齐地；匀称地The cabinet meets regularly.内阁定期开会。You should gargle regularly.gg()l漱口你应该经常漱口。T

12、he education officers ought to visit the schools regularly.教育部门的官员应定期视察各个学校。Frequently frikwntli adv.频繁地，经常地；时常，屡次Pre-tasks What did Jane do when she and her family were travelling across the channel?What happened ten months later?How do the two girls send letters to each other now?Lets watchA glass

13、 envelope My daughter,Jane,never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.Last year,we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.She threw the bottle into the sea.She never thought of it again,but ten mon

14、ths later,she received a letter from a girl in Holland.Both girls write to each other regularly now.However,they have decided to use the post office.Letters will cost a little more,but they will certainly travel faster.1、My daughter,Jane,never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age

15、 in Holland.同位语My daughter，JaneYesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brothers.我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。Mr.Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.He is interested in sports,especially ball games.dream of doing sth.梦想，幻想文中 dreamed of 后面的部分都是宾语。动名词 receiving带有自己的宾语 a letter。1、My daughter,Jane,never dreamed of r

16、eceiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.of ones own age=the same age as sb.=as old as sb.与某人同年He is boy of my own age.=he is the same age as me=he is as old as mereceivefrom 从收到 2、Last year,we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address

17、on it into a bottle.the Channel=the English Channel 英吉利海峡a paper with her name on itwith放在名词后面做定语我有一个里面装满书的包。I have a bag with books in it.(“in it”不能省略)with 放在句子后面做状语用他带着书进了房间。He came in the room with a book.across 用法1.无论用作介词还是用作副词，均可表示动态意义或静态意义：(1)表示动态意义，意为“横过”“到的另一边”。如：Can you swim across?你能游过去吗?（

18、副词用法）I cam swim across the river in 10 minutes.我可以在10分钟之内游过河去。（介词用法）(2)表示静态意义，意为“在的另一边”。如：My house is just across the street.我家就在街道对面。（介词用法）2、Last year,we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.在写到过去的事情时，一般过去时和过去进行时可以连用。过去进行时往往用

19、来表示背景，一般过去时表示发生的动作。在这句话中，travelling across the Channel 是个持续时间较长的背景动作。（2）the Channel=the English Channel（channel 如果大写，并且除了the以外没有其他定语时，则指英吉利海峡）。（3）with在这里表示“有”、“带有”、“具有”等，指纸条上写的内容。3.She threw the bottle into the sea.She never thought of it again,but ten months later,she received a letter from a girl

20、in Holland.think of指“考虑”、“想”、“想起”等：Do you ever think of the girls you met at a party?你会想起你在一个晚会上遇到的姑娘们吗？never 从不often=frequently 5fri:kwEntlIoccasionally E5keIVEnElI (偶尔)=sometimes(有时)=now and again(时而,不时)but ten months later,she received a letter时间段+later=after+时间段（用于过去时）in+时间段（用于将来时）e.g He went to

21、 London a week ago.Three days later(after three days)he moved to Italy.e.g.What will the world be like in 100 years?4、Both girls write to each other regularly now.both它用在名词前面时，of可有可无。在both girls中，both为形容词；在both of the结构中，both为代词。each other指互相，一般作宾语。write to sb.=write(a letter)to me 给某人写信each other 相

22、互，彼此，往往强调两者之间的相互(注意连读)有时这个短语也可用来指许多人之间“互相”We must all help each other.one another 强调三或三者以上的相互，有时可替代each otherThey do this by sending messages to one another.Both girls write to each other regularly now.复习不定代词：both/each/either/neither/all/every/any/none/nobody(no one)/nothing all neither none either

23、any 两者三者(以上)都 都不 任何一个 谓语复数(all指不可数时应用单数)单数(none也可用复数)单数 both 1.Both of them _(like)sports.2.None of the people _(be)in the room.3.-Would you like to have tea or coffee？-Either _(be)OK.4.All the students _(have)gone to the playground.5.All the meat _(have)been eaten up.6.Neither of the girls _(want)t

24、o take part in the high jump.7.Any idea _(be)welcome.likeis/are is have wants is has each,every each every 可作不定代词和形容词 仅作形容词 可单独使用 不可单独使用 着重个体 着重全体 用于两者或两者以上的每个人和物用于三者或三者以上的每个人和物 河流的两边都有树。There are trees on _ of the river.There are trees on _ of the playground.A.either side B.every side C.all sides D

25、.any side A 选出不正确的一项：both sides each side either side Each of us has a dictionary.Every of them likes playing basketball.Every one of them Tell the differences:Tell the differences:nthe otherthe othernanotheranothernothersothersnthe othersthe othersthe other,另一个，通常和另一个，通常和one连接，有限定范围连接，有限定范围老人有两个儿子，

26、一个是做警察的，一个是做贼的。老人有两个儿子，一个是做警察的，一个是做贼的。The old man has two sons,one is a policeman,the other is a thief.another，“另一个，再，又另一个，再，又”，没有限定范围，没有限定范围Please give me another book.两个中的两个中的“另一个另一个”是是“the other”;不定数目中的不定数目中的“另一个另一个”是是“another”,如如:This glass is broken.Get me another.这个杯子坏了这个杯子坏了,给我另拿一个来。给我另拿一个来。(

27、在许多杯子中的一个在许多杯子中的一个)nothers:和和 some 对比使用时对比使用时,是是“有些有些”,如如:nSome cleaned the windows,others mopped the floor.n有的擦窗户有的擦窗户,有的擦地板有的擦地板。nthe others:是是“其余的其余的”意思意思,表示在一个范围内的其他全部表示在一个范围内的其他全部,如如:nThis dictionary is better than the others.n这本字典比别这本字典比别其余其余的好。的好。nthe other:是其中的是其中的“另一个另一个”,如如:nGive me the ot

28、her one;not this one.n给我那一个给我那一个,不是这一个。不是这一个。ExerciseExerciseWill you show me_?I donWill you show me_?I dont like itt like its color.s color.She has two computers.One is IBM PC 386 and _is IBM PC 574.She has two computers.One is IBM PC 386 and _is IBM PC 574.Tom runs faster than any _students in his

29、 class.Tom runs faster than any _students in his class.The student has English,Chinese,math and many _subjects.The student has English,Chinese,math and many _subjects.Why are only three of you here in the classroom.Where are _?Why are only three of you here in the classroom.Where are _?My classmates

30、 come from different parts of the country.Some come from Shanghai,My classmates come from different parts of the country.Some come from Shanghai,some from Jinan and _ from Beijing.some from Jinan and _ from Beijing.anotherthe otherotherotherthe othersothersnExercisenWill you show me_?I dont like its

31、 color.nShe has two computers.One is IBM PC 386 and _is IBM PC 574.nTom runs faster than any _students in his class.nThe student has English,Chinese,math and many _subjects.nWhy are only three of you here in the classroom.Where are _?nMy classmates come from different parts of the country.Some come

32、from Shanghai,some from Jinan and _ from Beijing.anotherthe other otherother the othersothers 5、Letters will cost a little more,but they will certainly travel faster.cost意为“（使）花费，价钱为”,其主语通常为某物或某件事情 sth.cost(sb.)It costs a lot to buy a house.买一所房子要花许多钱。The dress cost me twenty pounds.这件连衣裙花了我20英镑。5、L

33、etters will cost a little more,but they will certainly travel faster.more即可做形容词,又可做代词，文中的“more”为代词=more money give me more 再给我一点a little稍微，可以修饰比较级；much修饰比较级，译为“多得多”Its a little hotter.Its much hotter.That is more expensive.（贵一些）That is a little more expensive.（稍微有点贵）That is much more expensive.（贵得多）

34、more和faster都是副词的比较级。这里隐含的比较成分是邮局寄信与海上漂瓶。useful expressions 想过想过 收到某人一封收到某人一封信信 横渡横渡 扔进扔进 决定决定 互相写信互相写信 dream of/think of receive sth.from sb.travel across throw into decide to write to each other 1 of ones own age 和.同年龄的 2 I have a bag with books in it.with放在名词后面做定语。3 each other 相互（两者之间）one another相

35、互（三者及以上之间）4 cost表示花费，主语一定是物：sth.cost sb.5 more既可做形容词也可做代词 我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子，又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。后面可跟of,from,in和on的动词 许多动词后面加上介词后仍具有其通常意义，但它们与哪些介词连用却往往是固定的，如borrow from,believe in（相信，信仰）,

36、receive from等。还有些动词可与不同的介词连用，而动词的意义改变并不大，如dream of/about,help in/with,expect of/from等。在学习中，要牢记哪些介词与它们连用。如下动词和介词通常可以分开使用，可以有自己的宾语，并且大部分都可用于被动结构。跟of,from,in和on的动词 动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用，可以有自己的宾语，并且大部分都可用于被动结构：1、后接of的动词：accuse of（控告）；approve of（赞成）；assure of（让放心）；beware of（谨防）；boast of/about（夸耀）,complain of

37、/about（埋怨）；consist of（由组成）；convince of/about（使信服）；cure of（治愈）；despair of（丧失希望）；dream of/about（幻想）；expect of/from（期望）；hear of/from（听到消息）；be/get rid of（摆脱）；smell of（闻到）；suspect of（对猜疑）；think of/about（思考）；tired of（对感到厌烦）；warn of/against（警告有危险）1后接of的动词短语accuse sb of sth因某事控告某人 the accused被告They accused

38、him of taking bribes他们控告他受贿。I havent accused him of anything我没有指责他任何事。approve of赞成，同意Her father will never approve of her marriage to you他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。Do you approve of hunting？你赞成打猎吗？assure sb of sth使确信；使保证He assured her of his devotion他使她确信他的挚爱。I assured you of my support我保证支持你。beware of对小心；谨防；留意

39、Beware of fire小心火烛。Beware of pickpockets谨防扒手。Beware of the dog当心狗。boast of（about）自夸；吹牛；说大话；自吹自擂boast oneself of自负；自夸。It is nothing to boast of这没有什么可夸耀的。Great boast,small roastrst谚说得多,做得少。You shouldnt boast of your success你不该对你的成功自吹自擂。complain of（about）抱怨；抗议；说自己有病（of）She is always complaining about s

40、omething她总是怨天尤人。The boy complained of a pain in his stomach这孩子说他肚子痛。consist of由组成（只用作主动态）Substances consist of small particles called molecules物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。What does this horrible drink consist of？这个难喝的饮料是由什么组成的？consist in存在于The beauty of the artists style consists in its simplicity这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的

41、简朴。consist with（与）一致；并存，并立The information consists with her account这消息与她的描述是一致的convince sb of（about）sth使某人相信某事，使某人信服How can I convince you of her honesty？我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢？convince oneself of充分弄明白清楚cure sb of sth治愈,治疗They can only cure him of his illness if they operate on him只有给他做手术才能治好他的病。Parents try

42、 to cure their children of bad habits父母试图改掉孩子的恶习。despair of绝望；失去全部希望She despaired of reaching shore safely她失去安全到达岸边的希望。I despair of ever teaching him anything我对他进行任何教育都失去了信心。dream of（about）梦见，梦到，梦想I dreamt of you last night昨晚我梦到你了。His dream of being a doctor has come true他当医生的愿望实现了。（名词）I never dream

43、ed of meeting you here我绝对未想到在这里遇到你。Little did I dream of succeeding so well我做梦也想不到如此圆满的成功。expect sth of（from）sb期待，期望Hope for the best,but expect the worst做最大的希望，但也等待最大的失望。I was expecting a present from her，so I was disappointed I didnt receive one我原来一直盼望着能收到她的礼物，所以因得不到而失望。There is no need to give me

44、 the money，I dont expect it of you没有必要给我钱，我没指望你会给钱。We expect a great deal of you，MrSmith史密斯先生，我们对你期望很高。be/get rid of使摆脱；使去掉He is rid of fever他的烧退了。He was finally able to rid himself of all financial worries他终于能使自己摆脱所有的财政忧虑。It took me a long time to get rid of him我费了很长时间才摆脱了他。smell of散发(的)气味，有(的)气味 s

45、mellyadj发臭的smell of the shop带有商人习气 What a smell！多难闻的气味啊！My hands smell of soap我手上有香皂味儿。The house smells of paint这房屋有油漆的气味。suspect of怀疑（有犯罪之嫌疑），猜想，对有所觉察I havent accused him of anything，but I suspect him of having taken it我没有指责他，但我还是怀疑他拿走了那个东西。suspect sbof a crime怀疑某人犯罪 The police suspect her of murde

46、r警察怀疑她犯了谋杀罪。suspect嫌疑犯think of（about）考虑；想起，记得；想出(主意)I cant think of his name at the moment我一时想不起他的名字。Whatever made you think of such a thing？什么使你想起了这么一件事？Can you think of a good place for the holidays？你能想出度假的好地方吗？be/get tired of使厌烦；使的兴趣或耐心耗尽；使厌倦I am tired of watching TV我看腻了电视。I got tired of life我厌倦了

47、生活。warn of警告/提醒某人关于某事；（against）让某人警惕或提防某人/某事物The police are warning motorists of possible delays警察通知驾驶汽车的人交通可能受阻。He warned us against pickpockets他告诉我们要小心扒手。I warned him of the danger，but he wouldnt listen to me我警告他有危险，可他就是不听。（1）与of连用的动词Someone must warn him of the difficulties.必须有人提醒他有这些困难。He has al

48、ready been warned of them.他已经被警告过了。（被动结构）Dont expect too much of your child.不要对你的孩子期望太高。He must have spoken of the matter to John.他肯定对约翰谈起过这件事。I have never heard of the actress.我从来没听说过这位女演员。How dare you accuse me of lying!你怎敢谴责我说谎!He was accused of incompetence.他被指责为不称职。The boss wouldnt approve of t

49、he plan.老板不会赞成这个计划。Mother didnt approve of John.母亲不喜欢约翰。we assure of this fact.我们保证这是事实。We assured him of our support.我们向他保证一定帮忙。He complained to me about the food.他向我抱怨伙食不佳。He complained to the police of the boys stealing his apples.他向警方控告那些男孩偷他的苹果。our bank will consist of only one table.我们的银行仅仅包含一

50、张表。I couldnt convince him of his mistake我无法说服他认识错误。The leaders are convinced of the importance of education领导们相信教育的重要性。He is now convinced of the truth of the report他现在相信这报告是真实的。Beware of pickpockets.谨防扒手。Beware of fire.当心火烛。He boasted about the big fish he had caught.他夸耀钓到的那条大鱼。He always boasts of