心外科常见疾病课件.ppt

1、a1心外科常见疾病心外科常见疾病a2a3瓣膜病瓣膜病a4二尖瓣（二尖瓣（mitral valve）二尖瓣狭窄二尖瓣狭窄(MS)-mitral(MS)-mitral stenosis stenosis maitrmaitrl stil stin nusisusis二尖瓣关闭不全二尖瓣关闭不全(MI)-mitral inadequacy(MI)-mitral inadequacymaitrmaitrl l n nddkwkwsi:si:(MR)-mitral regurgitation (MR)-mitral regurgitation二尖瓣狭窄合并关闭不全二尖瓣狭窄合并关闭不全(MSI/MSR)

2、(MSI/MSR)a5主动脉瓣（主动脉瓣（aortic valve）主动脉瓣狭窄主动脉瓣狭窄(MS)-(MS)-aorticaortic stenosis stenosis 主动脉瓣关闭不全主动脉瓣关闭不全(MI)-(MI)-aorticaortic inadequacy inadequacy (MR)-(MR)-aorticaortic regurgitation regurgitation主动脉瓣瓣狭窄合并关闭不全主动脉瓣瓣狭窄合并关闭不全(MSI/MSR)(MSI/MSR)a6治疗治疗二尖瓣成形（MVP）-mitral valvuloplastymaitrl vlvjlplsti:二尖瓣

3、置换（MVR）-mitral valve replacementmaitrl vlv ripleismnt主动脉瓣置换（AVR）-aortic valve replacement双瓣膜置换（DVR/BVR）-Double valve replacement/bivalve replacement三尖瓣成形（TVP）-tricuspid valvuloplastytraikspid vlvjlplsti:a7常见先天性心脏病常见先天性心脏病a8一、房间隔缺损（atrial septal defect ASD）a9二、室间隔缺损（ventricular septal defect,VSD）a10三、动脉导管未闭（patent ductus arteriosus,PDA）a11四、法洛四联症（Tetralogy of Fallo，TOF）室间隔缺损肺动脉狭窄主动脉骑跨右心室肥厚a12五、肺动脉瓣狭窄（pulmonary stenosis，PS）a13冠心病（coronary heart disease，CHD）a14冠状动脉旁路移植术（Coronary artery bypass grafting，CABG）a15主动脉夹层（主动脉夹层（dissection of aorta）a16治疗治疗a17a18