外研英语必修3Module5-定语从句讲解课件.ppt

1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解定语从句讲解Part 1Part 1 Read the following sentences and circle the Attributive Clause in each sentence 1.Alice is the only one of the students who works hard in the class.2.The pen which I bought last week has been lost.3.We visited the factory which makes toys for children.

2、4.Do you know the teacher whom I talked to just now?5.The school where I study is far from my home.6.Gone are days when women were looked down upon.7.Beijing,which is Chinas capital,is home to key universities.8.Our new classmate,whose father works in our school,comes from Canada.9.I will never forg

3、et the days when we worked together.10.Do you believe the reason why he was late for the meeting?思考和归纳 定义 复合句中用于修饰或限制某一名词或代词 的从句关系代词关系副词 Who whom whose which thatWhere when why关系词的用法关系词指代内容句子成分whowhomwhosewhichthatWhereWhen why人主，宾，表人宾人/物定物主，宾，表人/物主，宾，表地点状时间状原因状 关系代词何时可省略关系代词何时可省略在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。关系代词

4、在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词先行词保持一致。限定性定语从句与飞限定性定语从句的区别：限定性定语从句与飞限定性定语从句的区别：Teachers who are kind are popular with students.Teachers who are kind are popular with students.Mr.Wang,who is kind,is popular with students.Mr.Wang,who is kind,is popular with students.限定性定从与非限定性定从的区别限定性定从与非限定性定从的区别Please co

5、mpare:形式形式作用作用能否省略能否省略 翻译翻译限制性定限制性定语从句语从句无逗号非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句有逗号有逗号修饰限定修饰限定补充解释补充解释不能不能能能.的的非限定性定语从句不能用 that 引导重难点解析Part1 关系代词和关系副词的比较Read the sentences and complete them1.Ill never forget the days that/which we spent together Ill never forget the days when we lived together.2.I went to the school wh

6、ich/that we visited five years ago.I went to the school where I worked five years ago.3.This is the reason that/which he gave for his absence.This is the reason why he was absent.外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件 学法指导学法指导:第一步：先确定先行词。第二步：分析先行词在定语从句中充当的成份，如果先行词在定语从句中作主语主语/宾语宾语，选择关系代词。

7、如果先行词在定语从句中作状语状语，选择关系副词外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件 注意注意：先行词为point,situation,point,situation,condition,casecondition,case等，如在定语从句中作状语状语用where引导定语从句。（where=in which）而先行词为occasionoccasion时，用when引导定语从句。外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件Part 2 whose 的用法的用法The house

8、is mine.The window of the house is broken.Join the following pair of sentences.The house whose window is broken is mine.whose=the houses外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件The boy is my friendThe boys father is a doctor The boy whose father is a doctor is my friend.Whose=the boys外研英语必修

9、3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件学法指导：whose 是先行词的所有格 whose+名词 The old temple_roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair A.where B.which C.its D.whose D外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she live

10、s is far away.toinPart3 介词+关系代词外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3The man

11、who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two sentences right?可见可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后不能用与介词之后 外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 4Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is bett

12、er.在固定短语中介词不能提前在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗?外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件 1.Do you like the book she spent$10?2.Do you like the book she paid$10?3.Do you like the book she learned a lot?4.Do you like the book she often talks?5.He built a telescope he could study the skie

13、s.介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 练习练习on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough which外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件Part4:which与与as 引导的非限制引导的非限制性定语从句的区别性定语从句的区别Please compare:1.Alice received an invitation,which came from her boss.which 指代2.Jack failed in the exam,which made her parents d

14、isappointed.which指代3.As is known to all,Taiwan belongs China.as 指代an invitation Jack failed in the exam Taiwan belongs to China 第三句的AS 可以用which 替换吗？外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件思考与归纳：在句首指导后面的内容只能 用as，as有“正如，正像”之意 与as 常见的搭配有：as we can see/as you know/as we expected/as is known/as

15、 is mentioned above 等等外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件1.当先行词是不定代词时当先行词是不定代词时,如如:All,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything,等等Part 5:只能用只能用that 做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况2.当先行词被当先行词被the only,the very,the same,little,few,no,any等修饰时等修饰时3.当人和物合做先行词时当人和物合做先行词时4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时当先行词

16、被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5.在疑问词在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中开头的句子中外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件1.He did all/everything _he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is

17、the first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.Exercisethatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件Bye bye!Bye bye!Bye bye!Bye bye!外研英语必修3

18、Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件1.1.日本那些再现曲水宴的表演，有着不少日本那些再现曲水宴的表演，有着不少“中国元素中国元素”，但是由于现代年轻人对古代中国文化了解甚少，并不知道哪些元素来自中国。，但是由于现代年轻人对古代中国文化了解甚少，并不知道哪些元素来自中国。2.2.本着保证校车安全的原则，公安机关将会同教育行政等部门对校车驾驶人进行逐一审查，坚决清退不符合安全规定的校车驾驶人。本着保证校车安全的原则，公安机关将会同教育行政等部门对校车驾驶人进行逐一审查，坚决清退不符合安全规定的校车驾驶人。3.3.山寨文化是一种平民文化、草根文化，

19、自然有其存在的意义和价值，但山寨产品的泛滥则是中国知识产权意识不足的揭露与讽刺。山寨文化是一种平民文化、草根文化，自然有其存在的意义和价值，但山寨产品的泛滥则是中国知识产权意识不足的揭露与讽刺。4.4.神舟神舟7 7号宇宙飞船载着三位航天英雄胜利返回地球，这艘宇宙飞船是我们国家自行研制的，每一个中国人不能不为之骄傲。号宇宙飞船载着三位航天英雄胜利返回地球，这艘宇宙飞船是我们国家自行研制的，每一个中国人不能不为之骄傲。5.5.这家工厂虽然规模不大，但曾两次荣获省科学大会奖，三次被授予省优质产品称号，产品远销全国各地和东南亚地区。这家工厂虽然规模不大，但曾两次荣获省科学大会奖，三次被授予省优质产品

20、称号，产品远销全国各地和东南亚地区。6.6.杭州湾跨海大桥是一座由我国自行建造、自行设计、自行管理、自行投资的特大型交通基础设施，是我国跨海大桥建设史上的一个重要里程碑。杭州湾跨海大桥是一座由我国自行建造、自行设计、自行管理、自行投资的特大型交通基础设施，是我国跨海大桥建设史上的一个重要里程碑。7 7、为防止东南亚地区发生的禽流感传入我国，国家质检总局和农业部今天联合发出通知，自即日暂行禁止进口来自疫区的禽类及其产品。、为防止东南亚地区发生的禽流感传入我国，国家质检总局和农业部今天联合发出通知，自即日暂行禁止进口来自疫区的禽类及其产品。8.8.这家工厂虽然规模不大，但曾两次荣获省科学大会奖，三次被授予省优质产品称号，产品远销全国各地和东南亚地区。这家工厂虽然规模不大，但曾两次荣获省科学大会奖，三次被授予省优质产品称号，产品远销全国各地和东南亚地区。9.9.杭州湾跨海大桥是一座由我国自行建造、自行设计、自行管理、自行投资的特大型交通基础设施，是我国跨海大桥建设史上的一个重要里程碑杭州湾跨海大桥是一座由我国自行建造、自行设计、自行管理、自行投资的特大型交通基础设施，是我国跨海大桥建设史上的一个重要里程碑外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件